Applied Sciences,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
14(24), P. 12008 - 12008
Published: Dec. 22, 2024
In
this
study,
the
JiaoGang
Basin
in
Yangtze
River
Delta
plains
of
river
network
area
was
research
object.
A
basin
water
level
simulation
model
constructed
based
on
physical
mechanism
and
Mike
software,
parameters
were
calibrated
validated.
Based
dataset
produced
by
model,
three
types
ML
models,
Support
Vector
Machine
(SVM),
random
forest
(RF),
gradient
boosting
decision
tree
(GBDT),
constructed,
trained,
validated,
compared
with
model.
The
results
showed
that
met
accuracy
requirements
at
most
stations.
training
validation
periods,
RF
GBDT
models
had
root
mean
square
errors
(RMSEs)
all
stations
less
than
0.25
Nash–Sutcliffe
coefficient
(NSE)
greater
0.7.
can
simulate
better.
considerably
outperform
terms
peak
present
time
errors,
fluctuations
(RMSE
NSE)
are
minor
to
those
Water,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
16(12), P. 1696 - 1696
Published: June 14, 2024
Urbanization
and
climate
change
increasingly
challenge
urban
water
management.
In
this
context,
the
design
of
stormwater
drainage
systems,
which
traditionally
relies
on
historical
rainfall
records,
is
being
questioned.
Although
significant
efforts
have
been
dedicated
to
optimizing
networks,
upgrading
existing
systems
remains
understudied.
This
research
devised
a
set
viable
referencing
road
network
Sino-Singapore
Tianjin
Eco-City
(data
from
Google
Maps).
On
basis,
utilizing
data
(sourced
local
meteorological
center),
an
extensive
array
scenario
analyses
was
conducted.
The
investigation
assessed
performance
implementing
two
redundancy-based
interventions—introducing
loops
enlarging
pipe
diameters—as
well
as
patterns
flood
risk
response,
by
integrating
multi-objective
optimization
algorithm,
study
proposes
framework
for
grey
infrastructure
upgrades
based
component
replacement.
findings
suggest
that
precise
deployment
strategy
essential.
former
improves
effective
flow
distribution
system,
while
latter
enhances
its
capacity,
making
each
intervention
suitable
with
different
degree
centralization.
Further
shows
integrated
hybrid
scheme
brings
improvement
strong
applicability
most
systems.
upgrade
model
proposed
in
could
be
valuable
initiative,
offering
theoretical
insights
construction
development
resilient
cities.
Nature Communications,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
16(1)
Published: May 25, 2025
In
recent
years,
measures
proposed
to
address
urban
flooding
caused
by
extreme
rainfall
often
demand
substantial
investment,
restricting
their
broad
implementation.
This
study
quantitatively
assessed
the
inundation
situations
of
138
capital
cities
under
both
normal
and
conditions.
Using
machine
learning
techniques,
we
found
that
grey
infrastructure-closely
commensurate
with
a
city's
economic
development-dominates
flood
reduction
during
events.
However,
precipitation,
as
intensity
rises,
marginal
effectiveness
infrastructure
declines
markedly.
contrast,
green
topography-less
development-play
increasingly
critical
roles
in
mitigating
flooding.
These
findings
suggest
development
has
limited
impact
on
Rationally
utilizing
topography
enhancing
spaces
provides
cost-effective
nature-based
solution,
which
is
particularly
important
for
planning
low-
middle-income
countries
undergoing
rapid
urbanization.
Land,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
13(9), P. 1374 - 1374
Published: Aug. 28, 2024
Urbanization
in
the
Haihe
River
Basin
northern
China,
particularly
upstream
mountainous
basin
of
Baiyangdian,
has
significantly
altered
land
use
and
runoff
processes.
The
is
a
key
water
source
for
downstream
areas
like
Baiyangdian
Xiong’an
New
Area,
making
it
essential
to
understand
these
changes’
implications
security.
However,
exact
processes
remain
unclear.
To
address
this
gap,
simulation
framework
combining
SWAT+
CLUE-S
was
used
analyze
responses
under
different
scenarios:
natural
development
(ND),
farmland
protection
(FP),
ecological
(EP).
model
results
were
good,
with
NSE
above
0.7
SWAT+.
Kappa
coefficient
validation
0.83.
further
study
found
that
from
2005
2015,
urban
construction
increased
by
11.50
km2
per
year,
leading
0.5–1.3
mm
rise
annual
runoff.
Although
expansion
continued,
other
scenarios,
which
emphasized
forest
preservation,
slowed
growth.
Monthly
changes
most
significant
during
rainy
season,
ND,
FP,
EP
varying
8.9%,
10.9%,
7.7%,
respectively.
While
differences
between
scenarios
not
dramatic,
findings
provide
theoretical
foundation
future
resource
planning
management
area
offer
valuable
insights
sustainable
Area.
Additionally,
contribute
broader
field
hydrology
highlighting
importance
considering
multiple
change
analysis.
International Journal of Geomate,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
27(120)
Published: Aug. 30, 2024
The
Akelaka
River
experiences
annual
flooding,
which
inundates
agricultural
lands
and
settlements.The
riverbanks
of
the
are
relatively
natural,
covered
with
bushes
marsh
grass.Given
site
conditions,
there
opportunities
to
combine
ecohydraulics
structural
flood
control
measures.Ecohydraulics
methods
include
reforestation
upstream
planting
vegetation
along
riverbanks.Structural
encompass
dredging,
widening,
diking,
creating
retention
ponds.The
effectiveness
these
treatments
was
evaluated
using
hydraulic
modeling
in
HEC-RAS.The
required
data
for
this
research
included
rainfall,
terrain,
land
cover,
technical
plans
proposed
measures.Results
show
that
can
reduce
inundation
by
up
32%
a
5-year
return
period
39%
25-year
period.Retention
ponds
47%
50%
periods,
respectively.Dredging,
diking
nearly
eliminate
both
periods.While
approach
(dredging,
diking)
significantly
reduces
inundation,
it
may
cause
sedimentation
decrease
function
structures
over
time.Therefore,
combining
is
optimal
strategy.Structural
measures
provide
immediate
relief
from
while
offer
long-term
sustainability.This
recommended
strategy
has
proven
effective
reducing
offering
reliable
solution
recurring
flooding
problem
on
River.
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
10(12), P. 10029 - 10036
Published: Dec. 18, 2024
Infiltration
wells
are
one
of
the
effective
infrastructure
in
draining
rainwater
so
that
they
can
reduce
waterlogging,
but
existing
infiltration
need
to
be
reviewed
for
their
effectiveness
as
water
shortages
still
occurring
especially
Purwantoro
Village.The
study
aims
determine
and
calculate
appropriate
number
Village.
The
method
used
this
research
is
a
hydrological
analysis,
planned
flood
discharge
analysis
dan
well
analysis.
results
showed
Village
varies
greatly,
with
highest
at
82.8%
lowest
11.3%.
To
increase
wells,
many
109
needed
waterlogging.
conclusion
lack
because
limited,
it
necessary
add
maintenance
deposits
contained
wells.