A critical perspective and analysis of two-step thermochemical fuel production cycles DOI Creative Commons
Alon Lidor, Brendan Bulfin

Solar Compass, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 11, P. 100077 - 100077

Published: June 25, 2024

Two-step thermochemical fuel production cycles powered using concentrating solar systems offer a route to convert energy chemical fuels. In this work, we critical assessment of the state art, detailed technical analysis technology in terms theoretical limitations and potential performance, paths forward development these processes. The art for demonstrated reactor is analyzed key performance indicators including efficiency, feedstock conversion extent, power output, volumetric density. first looks into on cycles' process conditions role redox material. This followed by thermodynamic state-of-the-art CeO2-based cycle, based fixed bed mixed flow reactors, which closely represent designs used demonstrations. Finally, scale-up performed cycle. results from agree well with trends seen experimental demonstrations concept. From analysis, low density cycle highlighted as design limitation that will seriously restrict further technology. We share perspective other issues, some outlook future development.

Language: Английский

Towards sustainable shale oil recovery in Jordan: An evaluation of renewable energy sources for in-situ extraction DOI Creative Commons

Tamara Al-Jaraden,

Osama Ayadi, Ali Alahmer

et al.

International Journal of Thermofluids, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 20, P. 100446 - 100446

Published: Aug. 15, 2023

Oil shale (OS) can significantly enhance energy security and diversify the mix in countries like Jordan. However, OS extraction utilization are always associated with negative environmental impacts. This paper investigates a novel approach of using renewable to further retort produce oil. In this study, Al-Lajjun Sultani resources Jordan were analyzed mathematical model simulation analysis system advisor (SAM) software. The study aimed for in-situ oil from vast reserve Jordan, focus on mitigating usage issues. suggested utilizing recovered heat production stream along an external source, which may include natural gas, solar thermal energy, or combination both, substantial amount necessary situ pyrolysis OS. designed five different plants SAM program: gas steam boiler (GB), photovoltaic (PV) batteries, parabolic trough storage (TES), PV integrated GB, coupled GB. economic analysis, project recovery, evaluation conducted, results showed that drilling wells area was more expensive than due thickness overburden. GB most economically advantageous option, total cost $79.4 M $89.89 Sultani. levelized (LCOE) 10.41 9.18 ¢ per kWh, respectively. Conversely, systems batteries TES demonstrated higher level friendliness compared other recovery systems. Among these, incorporating both featuring SF 30%, consistently demonstrate CO2 emissions 0.016 kg produced. contrast, solely reliant without any contribution, holding 0% SF, exhibited elevated 0.023 recommends use as viable while is eco-friendly choice extracting reserves located outcomes be useful policymakers investors interested developing industry research needed evaluate long-term impact sustainability proposed method.

Language: Английский

Citations

13

Concentrating Solar Power: The State of the Art, Research Gaps and Future Perspectives DOI Creative Commons
Gabriella Ferruzzi, Camelia Delcea,

Antonino Barberi

et al.

Energies, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 16(24), P. 8082 - 8082

Published: Dec. 15, 2023

In recent decades, the fight against climate change and commitment to reduce greenhouse gases have shed a light on production of energy from renewable sources, in particular those derived solar energy. This has required involvement all stakeholders (producers, but also operators, authorities, distributors, final consumers) which led outline new scenario characterized by more efficient technologies, dedicated strategies business models, research alternatives solutions. Within technology, great attention been given years concentrating power (CSP) both studies technological development sides. paper provides theoretical framework based CSP literature review define state art identify gaps future steps related this technology. The work is an innovative bibliometric study explore technical fields CSP, providing comprehensive with reference technology investigated, detailed analysis commercial applications, making very useful tool for decision makers results analysis: (1) help clarify advances strengths weaknesses current technologies used (parabolic tower systems are most widespread), indications prospects dish systems; (2) alternative economic problem that represents obstacle diffusion example, identifying ability couple it thermal storage as valid method increase flexibility system costs; (3) suggested hybrids, non-renewable proposed proposals; (4) show possible ongoing such hydrogen production. first part larger developed within SOLARGRID Project, promotes supports solutions components concentrated photovoltaics (CPV) aim enhance their energetic performances competitiveness applications distributed generation electric frameworks. main findings our highlight that, though there increasing number papers topic several issues remain neglected.

Language: Английский

Citations

13

Innovative Industrial Solutions for Improving the Technical/Economic Competitiveness of Concentrated Solar Power DOI Creative Commons
Valeria Palladino, Marialaura Di Somma,

C. Cancro

et al.

Energies, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 17(2), P. 360 - 360

Published: Jan. 10, 2024

The modernization, efficiency, and decarbonization of the energy supply systems are among new challenges to be faced in coming decades achieve targets objectives dictated by European strategic policies. Despite countless benefits related renewable sources (RES) integration, this brings key power system, such as risk imbalance between generation demand, sudden changes flows transmission lines with a need for expensive time-consuming upgrades, withdrawal conventional consequent demands solutions innovation support grid services. A potential solution limit huge intermittence fluctuation from RES is Concentrated Solar Power (CSP) technology integrated thermal storage. aim paper discuss use CSP presenting innovative industrial developed Italian SOLARGRID Project, namely hybridization CSP–PV solar thermo-electric system MAGALDI, parabolic trough collector Eni, linear Fresnel reflector configuration IDEA S.r.l. These plant component improving technical performance reducing levelized cost electricity, thereby fostering an effective massive deployment encouraging creation business models.

Language: Английский

Citations

5

Improved properties of the Co/Al-doped carbide slag pellet as a potential high-temperature thermal battery by tunable coating strategy DOI
Jun Li, Xiaotong Ma, Xingkang Huang

et al.

Journal of environmental chemical engineering, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 12(2), P. 112108 - 112108

Published: Feb. 2, 2024

Language: Английский

Citations

5

A critical perspective and analysis of two-step thermochemical fuel production cycles DOI Creative Commons
Alon Lidor, Brendan Bulfin

Solar Compass, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 11, P. 100077 - 100077

Published: June 25, 2024

Two-step thermochemical fuel production cycles powered using concentrating solar systems offer a route to convert energy chemical fuels. In this work, we critical assessment of the state art, detailed technical analysis technology in terms theoretical limitations and potential performance, paths forward development these processes. The art for demonstrated reactor is analyzed key performance indicators including efficiency, feedstock conversion extent, power output, volumetric density. first looks into on cycles' process conditions role redox material. This followed by thermodynamic state-of-the-art CeO2-based cycle, based fixed bed mixed flow reactors, which closely represent designs used demonstrations. Finally, scale-up performed cycle. results from agree well with trends seen experimental demonstrations concept. From analysis, low density cycle highlighted as design limitation that will seriously restrict further technology. We share perspective other issues, some outlook future development.

Language: Английский

Citations

5