Food and Bioproducts Processing,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
148, P. 31 - 42
Published: Aug. 28, 2024
There
are
global
concerns
about
the
environmental,
social,
and
economic
consequences
associated
with
generation
of
food
waste.
To
effectively
address
this
challenge,
particularly
to
develop
waste
valorisation
approaches,
it
is
necessary
acquire
understanding
physicochemical
biochemical
characteristics
This
study
comprises
a
systematic
overview
quantitative
assessment
biomass,
was
achieved
through
comprehensive
literature
review.
The
resulting
database
encompasses
physicochemical,
biochemical,
elemental
composition
evaluates
variability,
analyses
correlations
between
components,
highlights
patterns
in
composition.
Overall,
rather
variable
material.
Typology,
collection
source
geographical
origin
streams
main
contributing
factors
variation
compositions
waste,
while
season
storage
temperature
appear
not
be
substantially
variation.
A
clear
distinction
plant-based
animal-based
biomass
can
observed
animal-matter
enriched
having
high
contents
protein,
lipid
ash,
but
low
starch
content.
On
other
hand,
either
lignin
or
carbohydrates,
higher
heating
value.
Fibre
content
appears
an
indicative
parameter,
distinguishing
plant
from
animal
correlating
strongly
lignin-rich,
starch-poor
biomass.
heterogeneity
will
create
challenges
developing
scaling
up
appropriate
management.
current
shows
that
analysis
specific
parameters,
such
as
fibre
content,
used,
inform
choice
most
route.
Biofuel Research Journal,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
9(3), P. 1672 - 1696
Published: Aug. 31, 2022
Torrefaction
is
a
vital
pretreatment
technology
for
thermochemical
biorefinery
applications
like
pyrolysis,
gasification,
and
liquefaction.
Oxidative
torrefaction,
an
economical
version
of
has
recently
gained
much
attention
in
the
renewable
energy
field.
Recent
literature
on
inert
oxidative
torrefaction
was
critically
reviewed
this
work
to
provide
necessary
guidance
future
research
commercial
implementations.
The
critical
performance
parameters
applications,
such
as
solid
yield,
carbon
enhancement,
higher
heating
value
(HHV)
energy-mass
co-benefit
index
(EMCI),
were
also
analyzed.
Agricultural
waste,
woody
biomass,
microalgae
considered.
analysis
reveals
that
biomass
could
equally
benefit
from
or
torrefaction.
In
contrast,
found
more
suitable
agricultural
wastes
microalgae.
Using
flue
gas
medium
waste
feedstock
achieve
circular
economy,
improving
sustainability
biorefineries.
significant
challenges
include
high
ash
content
torrefied
thermal
runaway
fibrous
during
temperature
control,
scale-up
reactors.
Some
proposed
solutions
address
these
are
combined
washing
pretreatment,
balancing
oxygen
content,
temperature,
residence
time,
depending
type,
recirculating
gases.
Sustainability,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
15(16), P. 12121 - 12121
Published: Aug. 8, 2023
Biomass
is
considered
one
of
the
prospective
alternatives
to
energy
and
environmental
challenges.
The
use
biomass
as
bioenergy
has
gained
global
interest
due
its
environmentally
benign,
renewable,
abundant
characteristics.
Numerous
conversion
technologies
have
been
developed
over
time
convert
into
various
products.
This
review
presents
a
summary
different
used
for
production.
These
include
thermochemical,
biological,
physical,
biochemical,
hybrid
system
technologies.
It
summarizes
production
products
such
bio-oil,
biodiesel,
fuel
via
competitive
advantages,
potential
impacts,
challenges
these
are
discussed.
recycling
can
solve
lot
current
However,
exhibit
some
relative
upscaling
commercialization
their
immense
operational
investment
expenses
high
usage.
Agronomy,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
13(11), P. 2833 - 2833
Published: Nov. 17, 2023
With
the
global
population
continuing
to
increase,
demand
for
food
and
energy
has
escalated,
resulting
in
severe
environmental
pressures.
Traditional
methods
of
production
have
left
a
significant
footprint
on
environment,
primarily
due
emission
greenhouse
gases
notable
surge
waste
production.
Nevertheless,
scientists
recently
focused
developing
sustainable
solutions
by
managing
biomass
converting
it
into
useful
products.
Various
conversion
technologies,
including
pyrolysis,
gasification,
fermentation,
emerged
transform
materials
valuable
commodities
like
biofuels,
fertilizers,
chemicals.
These
technologies
present
an
alternative
conventional
decrease
reliance
non-renewable
resources.
Furthermore,
by-products
generated
through
conversion,
such
as
biochar,
possess
utility
soil
amendments.
This
review
emphasizes
potential
providing
management,
production,
reducing
negative
impacts
while
agricultural
use.
The
focus
is
Lebanon,
which
facing
crisis,
with
aim
encourage
promote
practices
highlighting
different
green
management
technologies.
Focusing
application
biochar
soil,
our
goal
provide
cost-effective
eco-friendly
various
challenges
Lebanon.
includes
using
from
amendment
boost
crop
yields,
remediate
pollution,
reduce
drought
stress,
address
other
related
issues.
Environmental Technology & Innovation,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
29, P. 103037 - 103037
Published: Jan. 27, 2023
Lignocellulosic
biomass
(LCB)
waste
materials
are
abundant
in
nature,
and
because
of
their
high
cellulose
content,
they
rank
among
the
most
widely
accessible
preferred
feedstocks
for
development
cost-effective
biorefineries.
The
main
obstacle
to
long-term
viability
this
valorization
at
pilot
size,
however,
is
complexity
structural
composition
these
wastes
lack
a
suitable
bioprocess
economical
efficient
biotransformation.
current
review
investigates
potential
economically
viable
environmentally
friendly
biotransformation
LCB
into
cellulolytic
enzymes
biofuels
generation
technologies.
focuses
on
synthesis
energy
from
through
Based
update
progress,
information
constraint
that
currently
exists
structure
successful
limitation
surmounted
have
also
been
evaluated.
To
improve
overall
sustainable
scale,
other
possible
recommendations
proposed.
Such
valorizations
can
contribute
circular
economy
future
applications.
Energy Nexus,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
10, P. 100199 - 100199
Published: April 27, 2023
Several
researchers
around
the
world
have
been
investigating
use
of
supercritical
fluids
incorporated
into
process
to
create
a
method
known
as
hydrothermal
gasification
(HTG).
Thus,
present
study
aims
evaluate
what
has
produced
regarding
biofuels
from
HTG.
A
bibliometric
analysis
Web
Science
(WoS)
database
was
performed
for
articles
published
between
2006
and
2022.
In
first
analysis,
331
were
identified,
refined
analyses
320
311
publications
Core
Collection
(2006-
2022)
using
VOSviewer,
CiteSpace,
Microsoft
Excel.
The
year
2022
had
highest
number
articles,
with
54
publications,
followed
by
2021
2015
45
31
respectively.
three
journals
most
significant
impact
Bioresource
Technology,
Algal
Research:
Biomass
Biofuels
And
Bioproducts,
&
Bioenergy,
TPs
26,
18,
17,
China,
USA,
Canada
represented
11.48%,
10.89%,
7.52%
total
publications.
Investments
in
research
on
carbonization
should
be
more
countries
that
publish
more.
Much
still
needs
done
advancement
area,
evidenced
low
Future
studies
focus
related
technologies
such
liquefaction
pyrolysis
Heliyon,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
10(12), P. e32649 - e32649
Published: June 1, 2024
Realizing
integrated
biorefineries
producing
multiple
fuels,
chemicals
and
materials
from
sustainable
biomass
feedstocks
holds
promise
for
transitioning
industries
onto
low-carbon
trajectories.
However,
widespread
commercial
implementation
remains
elusive
despite
two
decades
of
technological
advancements.
This
review
synthesizes
current
literature
to
provide
a
comprehensive
analysis
key
multi-dimensional
barriers
inhibiting
the
scale-up
biorefineries.
The
discusses
technical
challenges
around
conversion
processes.
Economic
viability
concerns
such
as
high
capital
costs
lack
market
competitiveness
are
also
assessed.
evaluates
regulatory
policy
complexities
that
poses
risks
uncertainties
in
scaling
up
Socio-political
acceptance
hurdles
including
community
engagement
public
perception
reviewed.
interconnected
nature
these
is
emphasized
strategies
recommended
enable
full
potential
realization,
covering
areas
enhanced
stakeholder
collaboration,
advanced
process
intensification,
supportive
frameworks,
innovative
financing
models
strategic
marketing
initiatives.
International
pilots
cross-sectoral
knowledge
exchange
highlighted
priority
enablers.
In
conclusion,
this
insights
extensive
demonstration
efforts
identify
priorities
pathways
accelerating
global
transition
towards
biorefinery
implementation.
It
aims
inform
decision-making
collaborative
actions
amongst
stakeholders
research,
industry
domains.
Waste Management Bulletin,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
2(2), P. 32 - 48
Published: March 11, 2024
In
the
search
for
an
eco-friendly
fuel,
bio-oil
is
a
promising
alternative
to
fossil
fuels
due
its
potential
reduce
environmental
impacts
and
versatility
in
various
applications.
According
International
Energy
Agency,
biofuel
demand
will
increase
by
41
billion
liters,
or
28%,
between
2021
2026.
About
5%
of
primary
energy
United
States
came
from
biomass
resources,
producing
nearly
5,000
trillion
BTU.
However,
major
challenge
facing
production
limited
lignocellulosic
resources
as
feedstock
costly
supply
chain.
Non-edible
plant
seeds
are
abundant
fruity
plants
yield
with
good
heating
values,
but
they
yet
get
required
attention.
They
usually
discarded
after
consuming
their
mesocarp,
contributing
waste.
Also,
requires
improvement
issues
like
strong
corrosive
effects,
high
acidity,
water
content.
This
review,
therefore,
provides
overview
waste
feedstocks
using
pyrolysis.
The
findings
reveal
average
47.85%
more
bioenergy
value
than
that
other
tree
parts'
resources;
it
can
be
upgraded
catalytic,
co-pyrolysis,
distillation
approaches
usage
source.
highlight
also
future
challenges
this
source,
presenting
clean
affordable
mitigate
climate
change
through
cleaner
environment,
plus
new
ways
recycling
Waste Management,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
188, P. 11 - 38
Published: Aug. 1, 2024
Lignocellulosic
biomass
has
a
promising
role
in
circular
bioeconomy
and
may
be
used
to
produce
valuable
molecules
for
green
chemistry.
biomass,
such
as
food
waste,
agricultural
wood,
paper
or
cardboard,
corresponded
15.7%
of
all
waste
produced
Europe
2020,
high
potential
secondary
raw
material
industrial
processes.
This
review
first
presents
lignocellulosic
sources,
terms
their
composition,
quantities
types
residues.
Secondly,
the
possible
added-value
chemicals
obtained
from
transformation
are
detailed,
well
applications
industry,
biomedical,
energy
chemistry
sectors,
including
sources
polyphenols,
enzymes,
bioplastic
precursors
biofuels.
In
third
part,
various
available
treatments,
physical
treatments
with
ultrasound
heat,
chemical
acids
bases,
biological
enzymes
microorganisms,
presented.
The
last
part
discusses
perspectives
use
fact
that
decreasing
cost
is
one
major
issues
improving
economy
approach,
since
it
currently
often
more
expensive
than
petroleum-based
counterparts.