Scientific Reports,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
14(1)
Published: Oct. 29, 2024
The
porous
underground
structures
have
recently
attracted
researchers'
attention
for
hydrogen
gas
storage
due
to
their
high
capacity.
One
of
the
challenges
in
storing
aqueous
solutions
is
estimating
its
solubility
water.
In
this
study,
after
collecting
experimental
data
from
previous
research
and
eliminating
four
outliers,
nine
machine
learning
methods
were
developed
estimate
To
optimize
parameters
used
model
construction,
a
Bayesian
optimization
algorithm
was
employed.
By
examining
error
functions
plots,
LSBoost
method
with
R²
=
0.9997
RMSE
4.18E-03
identified
as
most
accurate
method.
Additionally,
artificial
neural
network,
CatBoost,
Extra
trees,
Gaussian
process
regression,
bagged
regression
support
vector
machines,
linear
had
values
0.9925,
0.9907,
0.9906,
0.9867,
0.9866,
0.9808,
0.9464,
0.7682
2.13E-02,
2.43E-02,
2.44E-02,
2.83E-02,
2.85E-02,
3.40E-02,
5.68E-02,
1.18E-01,
respectively.
Subsequently,
residual
plots
generated,
indicating
performance
across
all
ranges.
maximum
-
0.0252,
only
4
points
estimated
an
greater
than
±
0.01.
A
kernel
density
estimation
(KDE)
plot
errors
showed
no
specific
bias
models
except
model.
investigate
impact
temperature,
pressure,
salinity
on
outputs,
Pearson
correlation
coefficients
calculated,
showing
that
0.8188,
0.1008,
0.5506,
respectively,
pressure
strongest
direct
relationship,
while
inverse
relationship
solubility.
Considering
results
research,
method,
alongside
approaches
like
state
equations,
can
be
applied
real-world
scenarios
storage.
findings
study
help
better
understanding
solutions,
aiding
systems.
Energies,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
17(22), P. 5723 - 5723
Published: Nov. 15, 2024
The
growing
energy
demand
and
the
need
for
climate
mitigation
strategies
have
spurred
interest
in
application
of
CO2–enhanced
oil
recovery
(CO2–EOR)
carbon
capture,
utilization,
storage
(CCUS).
Furthermore,
natural
hydrogen
(H2)
production
underground
(UHS)
geological
media
emerged
as
promising
technologies
cleaner
achieving
net–zero
emissions.
However,
selecting
a
suitable
medium
is
complex,
it
depends
on
physicochemical
petrophysical
characteristics
host
rock.
Solubility
key
factor
affecting
above–mentioned
processes,
critical
to
understand
phase
distribution
estimating
trapping
capacities.
This
paper
conducts
succinct
review
predictive
techniques
present
novel
simple
non–iterative
models
swift
reliable
prediction
solubility
behaviors
CO2–brine
H2–brine
systems
under
varying
conditions
pressure,
temperature,
salinity
(T–P–m
salts),
which
are
crucial
many
energy–related
applications.
proposed
predict
CO2
+
H2O
brine
containing
mixed
salts
various
single
salt
(Na+,
K+,
Ca2+,
Mg2+,
Cl−,
SO42−)
typical
(273.15–523.15
K,
0–71
MPa),
well
H2
NaCl
(273.15–630
0–101
MPa).
validated
against
experimental
data,
with
average
absolute
errors
pure
water
ranging
between
8.19
8.80%
4.03
9.91%,
respectively.
These
results
demonstrate
that
can
accurately
over
wide
range
while
remaining
computationally
efficient
compared
traditional
models.
Importantly,
reproduce
abrupt
variations
composition
during
transitions
account
influence
different
ions
solubility.
capture
salting–out
(SO)
gas
types
consistent
previous
studies.
simplified
presented
this
study
offer
significant
advantages
conventional
approaches,
including
computational
efficiency
accuracy
across
conditions.
explicit,
derivative–continuous
nature
these
eliminates
iterative
algorithms,
making
them
integration
into
large–scale
multiphase
flow
simulations.
work
contributes
field
by
offering
tools
modeling
subsurface
environmental–related
applications,
facilitating
their
transition
aimed
at
reducing
Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
63(23), P. 10456 - 10481
Published: May 31, 2024
H2-CO2
mixtures
find
wide-ranging
applications,
including
their
growing
significance
as
synthetic
fuels
in
the
transportation
industry,
relevance
capture
technologies
for
carbon
and
storage,
occurrence
subsurface
storage
of
hydrogen,
hydrogenation
dioxide
to
form
hydrocarbons
alcohols.
Here,
we
focus
on
thermodynamic
properties
pertinent
underground
hydrogen
depleted
gas
reservoirs.
Molecular
dynamics
simulations
are
used
compute
mutual
(Fick)
diffusivities
a
wide
range
pressures
(5
50
MPa),
temperatures
(323.15
423.15
K),
mixture
compositions
(hydrogen
mole
fraction
from
0
1).
At
5
MPa,
computed
agree
within
5%
with
kinetic
theory
Chapman
Enskog
at
K,
albeit
exhibiting
deviations
up
25%
between
323.15
373.15
K.
Even
predictions
match
15%
comprising
over
80%
H2
due
ideal-gas-like
behavior.
In
higher
concentrations
CO2,
Moggridge
correlation
emerges
dependable
substitute
theory.
Specifically,
when
CO2
content
reaches
50%,
achieves
10%
Fick
diffusivities.
Phase
equilibria
ternary
involving
CO2-H2-NaCl
were
explored
using
Gibbs
Ensemble
(GE)
Continuous
Fractional
Component
Monte
Carlo
(CFCMC)
technique.
The
solubilities
NaCl
brine
increased
fugacity
respective
component
but
decreased
concentration
(salting
out
effect).
While
solubility
system
compared
binary
CO2-NaCl
system,
less
H2-NaCl
system.
cooperative
effect
enhances
while
suppressing
solubility.
water
phase
was
found
be
intermediate
systems.
Our
findings
have
implications
chemical
dealing
CO2-H2
mixtures,
particularly
where
experimental
data
lacking,
emphasizing
need
reliable
mixtures.
Scientific Reports,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
13(1)
Published: July 5, 2023
Interfacial
tension
(IFT)
between
surfactants
and
hydrocarbon
is
one
of
the
important
parameters
in
petroleum
engineering
to
have
a
successful
enhanced
oil
recovery
(EOR)
operation.
Measuring
IFT
laboratory
time-consuming
costly.
Since,
accurate
estimation
paramount
significance,
modeling
with
advanced
intelligent
techniques
has
been
used
as
proper
alternative
recent
years.
In
this
study,
values
were
predicted
using
tree-based
machine
learning
algorithms.
Decision
tree
(DT),
extra
trees
(ET),
gradient
boosted
regression
(GBRT)
predict
parameter.
For
purpose,
390
experimental
data
collected
from
previous
studies
implement
models.
Temperature,
normal
alkane
molecular
weight,
surfactant
concentration,
hydrophilic-lipophilic
balance
(HLB),
phase
inversion
temperature
(PIT)
selected
inputs
models
independent
variables.
Also,
solution
alkanes
was
output
dependent
variable.
Moreover,
implemented
evaluated
statistical
analyses
applied
graphical
methods.
The
results
showed
that
DT,
ET,
GBRT
could
average
absolute
relative
error
4.12%,
3.52%,
2.71%,
respectively.
R-squared
all
implementation
higher
than
0.98,
for
best
model,
GBRT,
it
0.9939.
Furthermore,
sensitivity
analysis
Pearson
approach
utilized
detect
correlation
coefficients
input
parameters.
Based
on
technique,
demonstrated
PIT,
HLB
had
greatest
effect
IFT,
Finally,
statistically
credited
by
Leverage
approach.
Scientific Reports,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
14(1)
Published: Oct. 29, 2024
The
porous
underground
structures
have
recently
attracted
researchers'
attention
for
hydrogen
gas
storage
due
to
their
high
capacity.
One
of
the
challenges
in
storing
aqueous
solutions
is
estimating
its
solubility
water.
In
this
study,
after
collecting
experimental
data
from
previous
research
and
eliminating
four
outliers,
nine
machine
learning
methods
were
developed
estimate
To
optimize
parameters
used
model
construction,
a
Bayesian
optimization
algorithm
was
employed.
By
examining
error
functions
plots,
LSBoost
method
with
R²
=
0.9997
RMSE
4.18E-03
identified
as
most
accurate
method.
Additionally,
artificial
neural
network,
CatBoost,
Extra
trees,
Gaussian
process
regression,
bagged
regression
support
vector
machines,
linear
had
values
0.9925,
0.9907,
0.9906,
0.9867,
0.9866,
0.9808,
0.9464,
0.7682
2.13E-02,
2.43E-02,
2.44E-02,
2.83E-02,
2.85E-02,
3.40E-02,
5.68E-02,
1.18E-01,
respectively.
Subsequently,
residual
plots
generated,
indicating
performance
across
all
ranges.
maximum
-
0.0252,
only
4
points
estimated
an
greater
than
±
0.01.
A
kernel
density
estimation
(KDE)
plot
errors
showed
no
specific
bias
models
except
model.
investigate
impact
temperature,
pressure,
salinity
on
outputs,
Pearson
correlation
coefficients
calculated,
showing
that
0.8188,
0.1008,
0.5506,
respectively,
pressure
strongest
direct
relationship,
while
inverse
relationship
solubility.
Considering
results
research,
method,
alongside
approaches
like
state
equations,
can
be
applied
real-world
scenarios
storage.
findings
study
help
better
understanding
solutions,
aiding
systems.