Green Energy & Environment,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Feb. 1, 2024
Direct
seawater
splitting
has
emerged
as
a
popular
and
promising
research
direction
for
the
synthesis
of
clean,
green,
non-polluting,
sustainable
hydrogen
energy
without
depending
on
high-purity
water
in
face
world's
shortage
fossil
energy.
However,
efficient
is
hindered
by
slow
kinetics
caused
ultra-low
conductivity
presence
bacteria,
microorganisms,
stray
ions
seawater.
Additionally,
producing
an
industrial
scale
challenging
due
to
high
production
cost.
To
address
these
challenges,
this
review
presents
that
from
catalyst
point
view,
designing
catalysts
with
catalytic
activity
stability
can
directly
affect
rate
effect
splitting.
From
ion
transfer
perspective,
membranes
block
harmful
ions,
improving
mixed
systems
self-powered
also
provide
new
low-energy
Finally,
ideas
directions
further
direct
future
are
pointed
out,
aims
achieving
low-cost
high-efficiency
production.
Chemical Communications,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Jan. 1, 2024
This
review
reports
a
summary
of
the
recent
progress
in
WO
x
-based
catalyst
for
electrocatalytic
reactions,
emphasizing
their
crucial
roles
as
active
species,
electron-transfer
and
hydrogen
spillover
carriers,
microenvironment
regulators.