Energy & Fuels,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
38(22), P. 22031 - 22049
Published: Oct. 30, 2024
The
widespread
use
of
fossil
fuels
drives
greenhouse
gas
emissions,
prompting
the
need
for
cleaner
energy
alternatives
like
hydrogen.
Underground
hydrogen
storage
(UHS)
is
a
promising
solution,
but
measureing
(H2)
solubility
in
brine
complex
and
costly.
Machine
learning
can
provide
accurate
reliable
predictions
H2
by
analyzing
diverse
input
variables,
surpassing
traditional
methods.
This
advancement
crucial
improving
UHS,
making
it
viable
component
sustainable
infrastructure.
Given
its
importance,
this
study
utilized
convolutional
neural
network
(CNN)
long–short-term
memory
(LSTM)
deep
algorithms
combination
with
growth
optimization
(GO)
gray
wolf
(GWO)
to
predict
solubility.
A
total
1078
data
points
were
collected
from
laboratory
results,
including
variables
temperature
(T),
pressure
(P),
salinity
(S),
salt
type
(ST).
After
removing
97
points,
which
identified
as
outliers
duplicates,
remaining
981
divided
into
training
testing
sets
using
best
separation
ratio
selected
based
on
sensitivity
analysis.
Standalone
hybrid
forms
then
applied
develop
predictive
models
optimized
control
parameters
both
algorithms.
Among
developed
models,
CNN-GO
has
lowest
root-mean-square
error
(RMSE,
train:
0.00006
mole
fraction
test:
0.00021
fraction)
compared
other
standalone
models.
application
scoring
regression
characteristic
(REC)
curve
analysis
showed
that
model
generated
prediction
performance.
Shapley
additive
explanation
indicated
P
was
most
important
factor
influencing
solubility,
followed
S,
T,
ST,
order.
Partial
dependency
revealed
ability
capture
nonlinear
relationships
between
features
target
variable.
Scientific Reports,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
14(1)
Published: June 20, 2024
Abstract
This
study
explores
the
feasibility
of
utilizing
bedded
salt
deposits
as
sites
for
underground
hydrogen
storage.
We
introduce
an
innovative
artificial
intelligence
framework
that
applies
multi-criteria
decision-making
and
spatial
data
analysis
to
identify
most
suitable
locations
storing
in
caverns.
Our
approach
integrates
a
unified
platform
with
eight
distinct
machine-learning
algorithms—KNN,
SVM,
LightGBM,
XGBoost,
MLP,
CatBoost,
GBR,
MLR—creating
rock
deposit
suitability
maps
The
performance
these
algorithms
was
evaluated
using
various
metrics,
including
Mean
Squared
Error
(MSE),
Absolute
(MAE),
Percentage
(MAPE),
Root
Square
(RMSE),
Correlation
Coefficient
(R
2
),
compared
against
actual
dataset.
CatBoost
model
demonstrated
exceptional
performance,
achieving
R
0.88,
MSE
0.0816,
MAE
0.1994,
RMSE
0.2833,
MAPE
0.0163.
novel
methodology,
leveraging
advanced
machine
learning
techniques,
offers
unique
perspective
assessing
potential
is
valuable
asset
stakeholders,
government
bodies,
geological
services,
renewable
energy
facilities,
chemical/petrochemical
industry,
aiding
them
identifying
optimal
Energy Storage,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
7(1)
Published: Jan. 6, 2025
ABSTRACT
Hydrogen
is
one
of
the
most
promising
alternatives
to
fossil
fuels
for
energy
as
it
abundant,
clean
and
efficient.
Storage
transportation
hydrogen
are
two
key
challenges
faced
in
utilizing
a
fuel.
Storing
H
2
form
metal
hydrides
safe
cost
effective
when
compared
its
compression
liquefaction.
Metal
leverage
ability
metals
absorb
stored
can
be
released
from
hydride
by
applying
heat
needed.
A
multi‐step
methodology
proposed
identify
intermetallic
compounds
that
thermodynamically
stable
have
high
storage
capacity
(HSC).
It
combines
compound
generation,
thermodynamic
stability
analysis,
prediction
properties
ranking
discovered
materials
based
on
predicted
properties.
The
US
Department
Energy
(DoE)
Materials
Database
Open
Quantum
(OQMD)
utilized
building
testing
machine
learning
(ML)
models
enthalpy
formation
compounds,
formation,
equilibrium
pressure
HSC
hydrides.
here
require
only
attributes
elements
involved
compositional
information
inputs
do
no
need
any
experimental
data.
Random
forest
algorithm
was
found
accurate
amongst
ML
algorithms
explored
predicting
all
interest.
total
349
772
hypothetical
were
generated
initially,
out
which,
8568
stable.
highest
these
3.6.
Magnesium,
Lithium
Germanium
constitute
majority
compounds.
predictions
using
present
not
DoE
database
reasonably
close
data
published
recently
but
there
scope
improvement
accuracy
with
HSC.
findings
this
study
will
useful
reducing
time
required
development
discovery
new
used
check
practical
applicability