Development in Photoelectrochemical Water Splitting Using Carbon-Based Materials: A Path to Sustainable Hydrogen Production
Energies,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
18(7), P. 1603 - 1603
Published: March 23, 2025
Hydrogen
production
via
water
splitting
is
a
crucial
strategy
for
addressing
the
global
energy
crisis
and
promoting
sustainable
solutions.
This
review
systematically
examines
water-splitting
mechanisms,
with
focus
on
photocatalytic
electrochemical
methods.
It
provides
in-depth
discussions
charge
transfer,
reaction
kinetics,
key
processes
such
as
oxygen
evolution
(OER)
hydrogen
(HER).
Various
electrode
synthesis
techniques,
including
hydrothermal
methods,
chemical
vapor
deposition
(CVD),
pulsed
laser
(PLD),
radio
frequency
sputtering
(RF),
are
reviewed
their
advantages
limitations.
The
role
of
carbon-based
materials
graphene,
biochar,
graphitic
carbon
nitride
(g-C3N4)
in
photoelectrochemical
(PEC)
also
highlighted.
Their
exceptional
conductivity,
tunable
band
structures,
surface
functionalities
contribute
to
efficient
separation
enhanced
light
absorption.
Further,
advancements
heterojunctions,
doped
systems,
hybrid
composites
explored
ability
improve
PEC
performance
by
minimizing
recombination,
optimizing
electronic
increasing
active
sites
reactions.
Key
challenges,
material
stability,
cost,
scalability,
solar
spectrum
utilization,
critically
analyzed,
along
emerging
strategies
novel
approaches
development.
By
integrating
materials,
this
comprehensive
perspective
production,
bridging
previously
isolated
research
domains.
Language: Английский
Cutting Edge Hybrid Materials for Enhanced Electrocatalysis in Alkaline Hydrogen Evolution
Anil Kumar,
No information about this author
Pooja Nehra,
No information about this author
D. C. Gautam
No information about this author
et al.
IGI Global eBooks,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown, P. 121 - 154
Published: April 8, 2025
As
HER
efficiency
is
influenced
by
several
parameters,
including
overpotential,
Tafel
slope,
and
exchange
current
density.
MXenes
MBenes
effectively
optimize
these
parameters
improving
the
adsorption
desorption
of
hydrogen
atoms,
thus
enhancing
overall
reaction
kinetics.
Density
Functional
Theory
(DFT)
studies
have
provided
insight
into
how
modifications
at
atomic
level
in
lead
to
favorable
energetics.
The
binding
energies
intermediates
most
active
sites
on
material's
surface
can
be
estimated
using
DFT
simulations
which
further
helps
screening
different
compositions,
enabling
identification
promising
candidates
for
experimental
validation.
For
instance,
shown
that
certain
possess
basal
plane
activity,
a
rare
property
allows
entire
2D
contribute
process,
increasing
number
performance.
Language: Английский
Hybrid bromo-substituted cobalt phthalocyanine/rGO: An effective electrocatalyst for oxygen evolution reactions
International Journal of Hydrogen Energy,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
125, P. 108 - 118
Published: April 10, 2025
Language: Английский
Vanadium‐Stabilized MoB Nanoparticles Enable Hydrogen Evolution at Industry‐Relevant High Current Densities
Sang Bum Kim,
No information about this author
Johan A. Yapo,
No information about this author
Akira Yasuhara
No information about this author
et al.
Small,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: April 23, 2025
Abstract
Bulk
molybdenum
boride
electrocatalysts
have
emerged
as
cost‐effective
alternatives
to
platinum‐based
catalysts
toward
the
hydrogen
evolution
reaction
(HER),
particularly
under
harsh
industrial
conditions
requiring
high
current
densities.
However,
differences
in
electrode
preparation
methods
between
borides
and
Pt/C
thus
complicate
direct
activity
comparison.
In
this
study,
vanadium‐stabilized
monoboride
(V
0.3
Mo
0.7
B)
nanoparticles
are
synthesized
shown
outperform
at
industrially
relevant
densities
same
experimental
conditions,
achieving
1000
mA
cm
−2
with
an
overpotential
of
just
0.452
V
compared
0.837
for
Pt/C.
Our
density
functional
theory
(DFT)
calculations
demonstrate
that
0.31
0.69
B
exhibits
improved
Gibbs
free
energy
HER
(ΔG
H
=
‐0.12
eV)
coverages
(80
100%),
showcasing
its
superior
catalytic
Stability
tests
retains
97%
performance
after
≈28
h
operation
,
positioning
it
a
compelling
candidate
sustainable
production.
Language: Английский
Environmental and Biomedical Applications of 2D Transition Metal Borides (MBenes): Recent Advancements
Nanoscale Advances,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Dec. 16, 2024
This
review
aims
to
systematically
investigate
the
environmental
and
biomedical
applications
of
MBenes
their
composites.
Language: Английский
Theoretical Advances in MBenes for Hydrogen Evolution Electrocatalysis
Yanwei Wang,
No information about this author
Qi Jia,
No information about this author
Ge Gao
No information about this author
et al.
Energies,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
17(21), P. 5492 - 5492
Published: Nov. 2, 2024
Two-dimensional
transition
metal
borides
(MBenes)
have
emerged
as
promising
electrocatalysts
for
hydrogen
evolution
reactions
(HERs),
attracting
significant
research
interest
due
to
theoretical
computations
that
enhance
the
understanding
and
optimization
of
their
performance.
This
review
begins
with
a
comprehensive
summary
HER
mechanisms,
followed
by
an
in-depth
examination
geometric
electronic
properties
MBenes.
Subsequently,
this
explores
MBene-based
HERs,
employing
free-energy
diagrams
structure
analysis
assess
both
intrinsic
catalytic
activity
MBenes
performance
single-atom
modified
Finally,
prospects
challenges
associated
are
discussed,
providing
valuable
insights
guide
future
in
area.
Overall,
topic
holds
relevance
researchers
field,
aims
deliver
optimal
design
advanced
MBene
electrocatalysts.
Language: Английский