Langmuir,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Dec. 23, 2024
Reliable
corrosion
inhibition
systems
are
crucial
for
extending
the
lifespan
of
industrial
metal
structures.
Quinolines,
with
their
high
adsorption
capacity
and
protective
efficiency,
promising
next-generation
inhibitors.
However,
impact
substitutions
on
coordination
iron
surfaces
requires
deeper
understanding.
Herein,
we
investigate
influence
various
functional
groups
behavior
three
2-amino-4-arylquinoline-3-carbonitriles
(AACs)
using
first-principles
density
theory
calculations.
Results
reveal
that
nitrophenyl
hydroxyphenyl
significantly
enhance
strength
AACs
Fe(110)
surface,
facilitated
by
donor–acceptor
interactions.
Neutral
molecules
were
more
stable
than
protonated
counterparts.
Key
results
show
strong
energies,
values
ranging
from
−2.005
to
−1.809
eV
AACs,
along
significant
electron
gains
across
carbon
atoms
as
indicated
Bader
charge
analysis.
These
interactions
result
in
notable
redistribution
bond
formation,
shown
projected
states
difference
iso-surfaces.
Furthermore,
localization
function
analysis
indicates
van
der
Waals
interactions,
influenced
multiple
nitrogen
atoms,
play
a
role
stabilizing
adsorbed
molecules.
Stronger
through
donation
retro-donation
mechanisms
suggests
enhanced
protection
efficiency
these
substituted
quinolines.
The
conductor-like
screening
model
real
solvents
provides
complementary
insights
into
solvation
characteristics.
Overall,
findings
demonstrate
specific
arylquinoline-3-carbonitriles
surfaces.
Metals,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
15(2), P. 195 - 195
Published: Feb. 13, 2025
This
work
presents
a
comparative
study
of
five
rare
earth
compounds—Erbium
nitrate
pentahydrate
lll
(Er),
Neodymium
(Nd),
Samarium
III
Nitrate
Hexahydrate
(Sm),
Yterbium
Chloride
(Yb)
and
Praseodymium
hexahydrate
(Pr)—protecting
API
5L
X70
steel
from
corrosion
in
saline
medium
that
uses
electrochemical
impedance
spectroscopy
(EIS)
polarization
curves
(CPs)
at
different
concentrations
static
mode.
The
results
show
Erbium
is
the
best
inhibitor,
containing
50
ppm
reaching
an
inhibition
efficiency
about
89%,
similar
result
was
shown
by
Sm
with
IE~87.9%,
while
other
earths
(Nd,
Yb
Pr)
showed
decrease
protection
same
concentration,
since
they
were
below
IE~80%.
On
hand,
Langmuir
model
it
possible
to
describe
adsorption
process
three
follows
combined
physisorption–chemisorption
protect
metal’s
surface.
observed
free
energy,
ΔG°ads,
reaches
−38.7
kJ/mol
for
Er,
−34.4
Nd,
−33.6
Pr;
whereas
have
energies
−33.9
−35.0
kJ/mol,
respectively.
Scanning
electron
microscopy
(SEM)
atomic
force
(AFM)
further
confirmed
formation
protective
film.
Their
characterization
using
density
functional
theory
transference
charge
iron
cluster
towards
metal
compounds.
produced
slightly
polarized
region
interaction
Also,
found
affected
magnetic
properties
surface
cluster.
Quantum
chemical
descriptors,
such
as
Pearson’s
HSAB
(Hard
Soft
Acids
Bases)
useful
predicting
behavior
flow
electrons
between
interacting
ions.