ACS Nano, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: April 2, 2025

For highly efficient and precise drug release, transdermal delivery systems (TDDS) have recently evolved through the combination of intelligent material-based structures with various active components. These strategies are an effort to overcome significant difficulties in delivering large molecule drugs nanomaterials due physical barrier skin, especially stratum corneum, traditional TDDS. Interestingly, multiscale suction-driven architectures (SDAs) inspired by bioinspired suction adhesion mechanisms provided innovative solutions these challenges. employ negative pressure enhance nanoscale skin-controllable skin adhesion, temporarily bypass barrier, facilitate deep penetration therapeutic agents, thereby, achieving goals increasing efficiency maximizing user convenience as a minimal invasive, needle-free platform. This review provides comprehensive overview patches emphasizes their integration multifunctional materials achieve stable controlled release. Next, we present cost-effective user-friendly patch devices optimization cupping without incorporation additional devices. Furthermore, that optimize need for Potential SDAs localized systemic challenging complex well future perspectives, discussed, along directions more patient-centric solutions.

Language: Английский