“Smart markets”: harnessing the potential of new technologies for endemic and emerging infectious disease surveillance in traditional food markets

Journal of Virology, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 98(2)

Published: Jan. 16, 2024

Fast detection and rapid intervention are crucial to mitigate risks of pathogen emergence, spillover spread—every second counts. However, comprehensive, active, longitudinal surveillance systems at high-risk interfaces that provide real-time data for action remain lacking. This paper proposes "smart market" harnessing cutting-edge tools a range sampling techniques, including wastewater air collection, multiplex assays, metagenomic sequencing. Coupled with robust response pathways, these could better enable Early Warning bolster prevention efforts.

Language: Английский

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Developing a one health data integration framework focused on real-time pathogen surveillance and applied genomic epidemiology

One Health Outlook, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 7(1)

Published: Feb. 19, 2025

Abstract Background The One Health approach aims to balance and optimize the health of humans, animals, ecosystems, recognizing that shared outcomes are interdependent. A disease surveillance, control, prevention requires infrastructure for coordinating, collecting, integrating, analyzing data across sectors, incorporating human, animal, environmental surveillance data, as well pathogen genomic data. However, unlike interoperability problems faced within a single organization or sector, coordination integration sectors engagement among partners develop goals capacity at response level. Successful examples rare; such, we sought framework local practitioners utilize in support such efforts. Methods We conducted systematic scientific gray literature review inform development framework. discussed draft with 17 informatics experts during semi-structured interviews. Approaches were identified. Results In total, 57 records included final study, representing 13 pre-defined frameworks systems, Health, integration. These frameworks, articles, expert feedback incorporated into novel Two scenarios identified outlined. Conclusions Frameworks currently exist separately general processes; however, their application real-time raises unique considerations. developed herein considers common challenges limited resource settings, including lack planning, need move beyond scoping planning system development, production, joint analyses. Several important considerations separate this from more generalized frameworks; these include complex partner identification, requirements co-development scope, governance, requirement analysis, reporting, interpretation success. This will operationalization level, providing early warning impending events, promoting identification hypotheses insights, allowing integrated solutions.

Language: Английский

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Integrating AI in Food Contaminant Analysis: Enhancing Quality and Environmental Protection

Journal of Hazardous Materials Advances, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: unknown, P. 100509 - 100509

Published: Oct. 1, 2024

Language: Английский

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Interoperable organisations in crisis: Supporting data surveillance during Indonesia's COVID-19 pandemic

Information Development, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: March 29, 2025

This study aims to assess the interoperability of Indonesian government organizations in implementing COVID-19 data integration. The pandemic has created a need for fast, accurate, and effective transmission control outbreak Indonesia. uses Qualitative Data Software Analysis (QDSA) approach with help Nvivo analysis software . Secondary sources are placed as primary consideration valid transparent sources. utilizes big data, structured, semi-structured, unstructured properties. Structured collection through official website portal Central Government Provincial Task Force Report Document. Unstructured is mined from information on National Mass Media articles, which limited by period topic problem. results show that identification related management surveillance Indonesia recording reporting cases computerized online applications. TC-All Record 19 application part strategy improve integration collaborative sharing between organizations. However, an excellent organizational maturity does not support implementation sharing. condition can be seen central regional governments, have high gap quality surveillance. Organizational assessed using Business Processes, Policies, Governance, Architecture, Economics, Regulations/Laws.

Language: Английский

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Computational frameworks for zoonotic disease control in Society 5.0: opportunities, challenges and future research directions

AI & Society, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: June 19, 2024

Language: Английский

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Detection of the peptidyl epitope for vaccine development against MPV

Journal of King Saud University - Science, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 35(1), P. 102458 - 102458

Published: Nov. 24, 2022

Monkeypox Virus (MPV) is the cause of zoonotic disease characterized by skin-eruption with pus cell formation and lymphadenopathy. This virus belongs to Orthopoxvirus genus DNA as its genetic material. Previously, this infection was reported from Africa occasionally USA UK. However, recently there a sudden surge in non-epidemic countries new strain MPVhas been discovered. Therefore it important revisit phylogeny MPV addition strains. Recently WHO also stressed need developing vaccines for In scenario we have two objectives study -first, reveal exact phylogenetic position 2022 second, identify specific peptides which may be used vaccine development future. The analysis done help Bayesian phylogeny. dN/dS calculation performed based on polymerase genes selected peptidyl-epitope searched MPV2022/2 SLO several algorithms implemented Allergen FP v.1.0, NetMHCII 2.3, MHCpred Toxin Pred. structure prediction proteins through Hpepdock. quality structures validated Ramachandran plot. molecular dynamics simulation were Gromacs software. interaction between peptide protein assessed Ligplot revealed that considered MPVstrains close evolutionary showed volatile nature genome. Moreover, 9-mer sequence identified an epitope development. emergence more virulent strains near future not ruled out. Immunocompromised patients are susceptible hence sub-unit better choice than recombinant or attenuated against monkeypox. We small stretch subunit virus.

Language: Английский

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Telehealth as a Component of One Health: a Position Paper

Yearbook of Medical Informatics, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 32(01), P. 019 - 026

Published: Aug. 1, 2023

One Health (OH) refers to the integration of human, animal, and ecosystem health within one framework in context zoonoses, antimicrobial resistance stewardship, food security. Telehealth distance delivery healthcare. A systems approach is central both telehealth, telehealth can be a core component Health. Here we explain how might integrated into Health.We have considered (AMR) as use case where used for coordination among farming sector, veterinary services, human providers mitigate risk AMR. We conducted narrative review literature develop position on inter-relationships between summarised incorporated Health.Clinicians address resistance, borne infection, improvement security stewardship. identified little existing evidence support usage paradigm, although isolation, are useful same purpose, i.e., mitigation significant public risks posed by infections, resistance.It possible integrate effective inter-sectoral communication essential addressing security, infection containment More research needed substantiate investigate this model

Language: Английский

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Common data elements and features of brucellosis health information management system

Informatics in Medicine Unlocked, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 30, P. 100953 - 100953

Published: Jan. 1, 2022

A key step in constructing any health information management system (HIMS) is to decide on a set of minimal yet comprehensive data items. The consensus dataset would be homogenous between healthcare settings and can pave the way for scientific collaborations. Iran fourth endemic country brucellosis world. Despite its huge burden society, economy, environment, there no agreed-upon minimum (MDS) reporting this disease, collected are rarely or directly comparable. To establish MDS that may enable homogeneity collection, reporting, exchange among various HIMSs. two-step process, including an extensive literature search two-round Delphi survey, was performed foster about required were analyzed using SPSS V22 (SPSS Inc., Chicago, IL). final platform our study contained 134 items divided into five main categories administrative information, epidemiology, diagnosis investigation, complications, signs symptoms. This provided practical help collect unified electronic record systems (EHRs), disease surveillance, registries, easily integrate them with other developed promote collaboration policy-makers, providers, researchers prevent, control, manage brucellosis.

Language: Английский

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Effective approaches for enhancing data management and semantic interoperability within the healthcare sector

International Journal of Applied Research, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 9(9), P. 01 - 06

Published: Jan. 1, 2023

In a variety of contexts, Big Data is widely used. healthcare has its own characteristics, including heterogeneity, incompleteness, timeliness and durability, privacy, ownership. To enhance health-related science, these features present number challenges for data storage, mining, sharing. helps to understand electronic health records, gather demographic medical such as clinical data, conditions diagnosis, allow doctors provide wide patients with quality care also make informative decisions. The large volume provides researchers in the fields medicine ability use tools techniques unlock hidden solutions. This study sought investigate effects that existing approaches have on enhancing management semantic interoperability sector. 180 respondents who took part survey were chosen from Kenyatta University Teaching, Referral & Research Hospital. It was discovered implementing standards can help companies ways by eliminating compatibility concerns assuring accurate representation. Consequently, encouraging successful adoption boosts decision-making processes, encourages sustainability, improves quality, allows interoperability, makes it easier comply regulations. These implications improve patient care, systems, overall outcomes.

Language: Английский

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None

International Journal of Applied Research, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 9(9)

Published: Jan. 1, 2023

In a variety of contexts, Big Data is widely used.In healthcare has its own characteristics, including heterogeneity, incompleteness, timeliness and durability, privacy, ownership.To enhance health-related science, these features present number challenges for data storage, mining, sharing.Big helps to understand electronic health records, gather demographic medical such as clinical data, conditions diagnosis, allow doctors provide wide patients with quality care also make informative decisions.The large volume provides researchers in the fields medicine ability use tools techniques unlock hidden solutions.This study sought investigate effects that existing approaches have on enhancing management semantic interoperability sector.180 respondents who took part survey were chosen from Kenyatta University Teaching, Referral & Research Hospital.It was discovered implementing standards can help companies ways by eliminating compatibility concerns assuring accurate representation.Consequently, encouraging successful adoption boosts decision-making processes, encourages sustainability, improves quality, allows interoperability, makes it easier comply regulations.These implications improve patient care, systems, overall outcomes.

Language: Английский

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