Effect of Biochar Application on Morpho-Physiological Traits, Yield, and Water Use Efficiency of Tomato Crop Under Water Quality and Deficit DOI Open Access

Abdullah Obadi,

Abdulaziz Alharbi, Abdulrasoul Al-Omran

et al.

Published: May 31, 2023

The use of saline water under drought conditions is critical for sustainable agricultural development in arid regions. Biochar used as a soil amendment to enhance properties such water-holding capacity and the source nutrition elements plants. Therefore, experiment was conducted evaluate effects biochar application on morpho-physiological traits yield tomatoes combined salinity stress into greenhouses. There were 16 treatments consist two quality fresh (0.9 2.3 dS m-1), three deficit irrigation levels (DI) 80, 60, 40% addition 100% ETc, by rate 5% (BC5%) (w/w) untreated (BC0%). results indicated that negatively affected morphological, physiological, traits. In contrast, improved all interaction between leads decreased vegetative growth indices, leaf gas exchange, relative content leaves (LRWC), photosynthetic pigments, yield, especially with supply (60 ETc), where 42.48% highest at ETc compared control. freshwater led significantly increased growth, WUE, less proline various soil. general, DI could be improve attributes, sustain tomato plants, increase productivity semi-arid

Language: Английский

Putting Biochar in Action: A Black Gold for Efficient Mitigation of Salinity Stress in Plants. Review and Future Directions DOI Creative Commons
Zhan‐Wu Gao,

Jianjun Ding,

Basharat Ali

et al.

ACS Omega, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 9(29), P. 31237 - 31253

Published: April 29, 2024

Soil salinization is a serious concern across the globe that negatively affecting crop productivity. Recently, biochar received attention for mitigating adverse impacts of salinity. Salinity stress induces osmotic, ionic, and oxidative damages disturb physiological biochemical functioning nutrient water uptake, leading to reduction in plant growth development. Biochar maintains function by increasing uptake reducing electrolyte leakage lipid peroxidation. also protects photosynthetic apparatus improves antioxidant activity, gene expression, synthesis protein osmolytes hormones counter toxic effect Additionally, soil organic matter, microbial enzymatic activities, reduces accumulation ions (Na

Language: Английский

Citations

5

Orange peel biochar: An effective amendment to improve the maize resilience by regulating the soil enzymatic activities, nutrient uptake, and ionic homeostasis under salinity stress DOI
Muhammad Tauseef Jaffar, Shuai Zhen, Jiale Han

et al.

Industrial Crops and Products, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 222, P. 120081 - 120081

Published: Nov. 18, 2024

Language: Английский

Citations

5

Effect of Nano Biochar addition and deficit irrigation on growth, physiology and water productivity of quinoa plants under salinity conditions DOI

Ommolbanin Tourajzadeh,

Piri Halimeh,

Amir Naserin

et al.

Environmental and Experimental Botany, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 217, P. 105564 - 105564

Published: Nov. 17, 2023

Language: Английский

Citations

13

Effect of Combined Application of Wood Vinegar Solution and Biochar on Saline Soil Properties and Cotton Stress Tolerance DOI Creative Commons
Yang Liu,

Guangmu Tang,

Wanli Xu

et al.

Plants, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 13(17), P. 2427 - 2427

Published: Aug. 30, 2024

Biomass pyrolysis by-products, such as biochar (BC) and wood vinegar (WV), are widely used soil conditioners efficiency enhancers in agriculture. A pot experiment was conducted to examine the effects of WV, both alone combination with BC, on properties mildly saline cotton stress tolerance. The results demonstrated that BC WV application, either individually or together, increased nutrient content. combined application more effective than individual applications, resulting a 5.18–20.12% increase organic matter, 2.65–15.04% hydrolysable nitrogen, 2.23–58.05% phosphorus, 2.71–29.38% quick-acting potassium. Additionally, led greater improvements plant height, net photosynthetic rate (Pn), leaf nitrate reductase (NR), superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase (CAT) activities compared alone. enhancements this study varied across different parameters. Plant height showed an 14.32–21.90%. Net improved by 13.56–17.60%. Leaf 5.47–37.79%. Superoxide 5.82–64.95% 10.36–71.40%, respectively (p < 0.05). Moreover, treatment outperformed applications significant decrease MDA levels 2.47–51.72% over experimental period. This ultimately enhanced Using entropy weight method analyze results, it concluded could enhance soils, resistance, hold potential for widespread application.

Language: Английский

Citations

4

Combined application of biochar and partial root-zone drying irrigation improves water relations and water use efficiency of cotton plants under salt stress DOI Creative Commons

Jingxiang Hou,

Xuezhi Liu, Jiarui Zhang

et al.

Agricultural Water Management, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 290, P. 108584 - 108584

Published: Nov. 9, 2023

Reduced irrigation in combination with biochar application can improve stomatal anatomy, water relations and intrinsic use efficiency (WUEi), thus having a positive effect on the alleviation of salinity drought stresses. A split-root pot experiment was executed to explore effects two applications (WSP: wheat straw biochar; SWP: soft wood biochar) three strategies (FI: full irrigation; DI: deficit irrigation, PRD: partial root-zone drying irrigation) WUEi cotton plants under normal soil (S0, EC=0.36 dS m-1) saline (S1, EC=16.55 m-1). The results revealed that both stresses negatively affected plant reduced conductance, carbon isotope discrimination (Δ13C), size (SS) hydraulic conductance (Kl) while increased leaf abscisic acid (ABA) concentration ([ABA]leaf). However, amendment salt stress significantly decreased [ABA]leaf improved relations, Kl, density (SD), SS, Δ13C maximum (gsmax). Meanwhile, compared FI DI, PRD had greater SD, gsmax, but lowered (gs). Among all treatments, combined WSP SD Kl WUEi. It is concluded altered features caused by treatments are associated changes have major role affecting integrity exposed stress.

Language: Английский

Citations

10

Burkholderia sp. AQ12-mediated Molecular Adjustments Assist Growth of Salt-stressed Cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.) By Modulating Biochemical Status and Nutrient Acquisition Patterns DOI

Syeda Wajiha Batool,

Sijal Fatima,

Uzma Qaisar

et al.

Journal of soil science and plant nutrition, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: Feb. 3, 2025

Language: Английский

Citations

0

Composite microbial agent improves cotton yield and resource use efficiency under mild salt stress by optimizing plant resource allocation DOI Creative Commons

Xiao Guang Zhao,

Panpan Guo, Wu Xiong

et al.

Agricultural Water Management, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 310, P. 109358 - 109358

Published: Feb. 11, 2025

Language: Английский

Citations

0

Enhancing soil microbial diversity, quality, and crop growth through deficit irrigation combined with biochar application DOI Creative Commons
Ruxin Zhang,

Zhongyi Qu,

Liping Wang

et al.

Frontiers in Sustainable Food Systems, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 9

Published: Feb. 24, 2025

Introduction Biochar has been widely used under irrigation conditions because of its ability to improve agricultural soil productivity and crop yield. However, the effects deficit biochar interactions on quality underlying mechanisms remain not well understood. Objective This study aimed determine whether combined with could interact physics, chemistry, biology, growth, thereby increasing index affecting yield quality. Methods In this study, we conducted a 2-year experiment differential irrigation: full (100% ET c ) (60% ), applying three doses (B 0 = t ha −1 , B 15 30 ). Results The results showed that interaction significantly affected enzyme activities, nutrients, microbial biomass carbon adenosine triphosphate contents, resulting in an increase number dominant taxa α diversity treatment conditions. resulted lower relative abundances Acidobacteria, Chloroflexi, Candidatus Rokubacteria. application improved sunflower kernel quality, aboveground biomass, yield, varying different practices. Compared other treatments, exhibited highest increases 1.3–28.3% 1.1–33.5%, respectively. arginine proline contents seeds was only observed later experiment. addition, crucial for positive based method used. Conclusion applied effective improving environment area, at least pilot study. Most importantly, counteracted adverse water promoted seed Significance conclusion, scarcity may be novel approach by reducing negative drought stress.

Language: Английский

Citations

0

Effects of Biochar and Chitosan on Growth and Yield of Rice (&lt;i&gt;Oryza sativa&lt;/i&gt; L.) Under Salt Stress DOI Open Access

Muhammad Sobahan,

Nasima Akter, Md. Islam

et al.

Journal of Plant Sciences, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 13(2), P. 21 - 29

Published: March 11, 2025

Salinity is one of the leading abiotic stresses that hindering growth and yield rice. Biochar (BC) Chitosan (CHT) has been shown to promote plants. However, it still unexplored whether use soil amendment BC exogenous CHT can alleviate detrimental effects salt stress on Hence, current study explored effect rice variety BRRI dhan100 grown under 80 mM NaCl conditions. The experiment was sequenced according a Completely Randomized Design with three replicates. Six different treatments namely control (control, neither nor biochar or chitosan), (5%), (200 ppm), (80 mM), plus (NaCl+BC, 5% biochar) chitosan (NaCl+CHT, 200ppm chitosan) were used in experiment. results confirmed negatively affected plant height, number tillers, leaf area, total chlorophyll concentrations, SPAD value, contributing characters MDA content Na&lt;sup&gt;+&lt;/sup&gt;/K&lt;sup&gt;+&lt;/sup&gt; ratio significantly increased stress. led significant increases as well salt-stressed plants; however these cause decreases demonstrated significance mitigating impacts

Language: Английский

Citations

0

Effect of treated wastewater irrigation and mycorrhizal inoculation on Olea europaea: Physiological, anatomical and morphological responses DOI Creative Commons

Ameni Ben Hassena,

Lina Trabelsi,

Mohamed Zouari

et al.

Journal of Agriculture and Food Research, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 21, P. 101967 - 101967

Published: April 28, 2025

Language: Английский

Citations

0