Agronomy,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
13(12), P. 3066 - 3066
Published: Dec. 15, 2023
Soil
physicochemical
properties
affect
crop
growth
and
yield.
The
addition
of
fertilizers
can
improve
the
soil
quality
during
cultivation,
leading
to
increased
agricultural
production.
Organic
may
be
produced
by
composting
straw
that
would
otherwise
discarded
as
waste,
with
potential
implications
for
sustainable
development.
However,
mechanism
underlying
effects
compost
on
is
unknown.
In
this
study,
a
microbial
agent
suitable
decomposition
in
cold
regions
was
used
large-scale
biological
fermentation.
obtained
after
straw.
mixed
different
proportions
then
cultivate
Songjing
2
rice
plants.
significantly
yield
plants
enhanced
various
physiological
indices.
Moreover,
treatment
improved
(e.g.,
pH,
enzyme
activity,
nutrient
composition,
diversity)
optimized
conditions
growth.
addition,
application
influenced
expression
genes
metabolic
pathways
well
mediating
secondary
metabolite
synthesis
plant
hormone
signal
transduction.
study
data
reflect
applicability
low-temperature
fermentation
technology
maximizing
Foods,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
14(2), P. 163 - 163
Published: Jan. 8, 2025
In
order
to
fully
utilize
the
resources
of
agricultural
waste
in
Gansu
Province's
semi-arid
area.
Local
commercial
organic
fertilizer
(ST1)
was
selected
as
control,
and
four
kinds
planting
breeding
composts
(PBCs)
were
designed
with
sheep
manure
(SM),
cow
(CM),
tail
vegetable
(TV),
mushroom
residue
(MR),
corn
straw
(CS)
study
effects
different
PBC
formulations
on
yield
quality
mini
Chinese
cabbage.
contrast
local
fertilizer,
STS
(SM:TV:CS
=
6:3:1)
treatment
increased
economic
by
5.56%.
Additionally,
also
significantly
VC
content
cabbage,
acid
14.66%,
free
amino
38.98%,
nitrate
concentration
reduced
41.05%.
Meanwhile,
formula
concentrations
polyphenols
essential
acids
cabbage
had
excellent
performance
volatile
compounds.
As
a
result,
can
make
full
use
produce
high
The
provided
theoretical
foundation
technical
guidance
for
screening
suitable
compost
formulas,
well
achievement
high-yield
high-quality
production
areas
central
province.
Agriculture,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
15(5), P. 446 - 446
Published: Feb. 20, 2025
In
order
to
study
the
effect
of
cotton
stalk
particle
size
on
humification,
stalks
different
lengths
(5
cm,
10
15
cm)
were
co-composted
with
pig
manure
for
49
days.
The
results
showed
that
cm
treatment
(T2)
maintained
a
high-temperature
stage
8
days,
and
total
organic
carbon
decreased
by
60.0%.
T2
highest
cellulose
(57.0%)
hemicellulose
(77.1%)
degradation
rate,
lowest
lignin
accumulation
(69.8%),
humus
content
(34.94
g/kg),
which
was
88.1%
higher
than
in
initial
stage.
FTIR
analysis
revealed
significant
changes
functional
groups.
aromatic
C=C
stretching
vibration
(1650
cm−1)
group
increased
79.8%,
showing
better
aromatization
degree
other
two
Two-dimensional
spectroscopy
phenolic
alcohol
hydroxyl
groups
first
involved
followed
polysaccharides,
hemicellulose,
lignin,
structures,
enhanced
this
material
transformation
pathway.
Microbial
diversity
identified
seven
main
phyla,
among
Planctomycetota
Acidobacteria
abundance,
closely
related
cellulose,
compounds.
Second,
abundance
characteristic
species
such
as
Planifilum
fulgidum
also
certain
advantages
group.
summary,
optimized
microbial
activity
matter
effectively
regulated
composting
humification
process.
Frontiers in Environmental Science,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
13
Published: April 9, 2025
Introduction:
Green
waste
is
the
second
largest
organic
solid
beyond
of
household
in
Chinese
cities.
Clarifying
green
generation
significant
for
efficient
management
and
utilization.
Methods:
Unlike
previous
studies
that
mainly
concentrated
on
quantifying
at
a
single
time
point
within
particular
region,
this
research
grounded
urban
greening
data
30
provinces
China
spanning
from
2003
to
2022.
It
systematically
computes
analyzes
overall
scenario
its
spatio
-
temporal
distribution
traits
China.
Moreover,
it
innovatively
employs
adjusted
IPAT
LMDI
(Environmental
Impact
=
Population
×
Affluence
Technology
Logarithmic
Mean
Divisia
Index)
model
probe
into
key
driving
factors
influencing
production.
Results
Discussions:
Research
has
found
that:
1)
From
2022,
total
amount
landscaping
resources
showed
an
upward
trend,
with
10.7134
million
tons
increase
nearly
5
times
60.9705
2022;
2)
The
density
resource
shows
fluctuating
characteristic
high
east
low
west,
gradually
evolving
southeast
northwest;
3)
population
size,
economic
development,
environmental
pressure
all
have
positive
effect
resources,
but
development
negative
decreasing
number
resources;
4)
Anticipated
against
backdrop
global
warming,
sprawl,
improving
space
standards,
China’s
production
projected
persistently
rise,
forecasting
between
83.35
91.48
by
2030.
Although
study
achieved
some
progress
analyzing
spatial
characteristics
forces
waste,
there
still
room
further
improvement
terms
accuracy
scope
future
studies.
Royal Society of Chemistry eBooks,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown, P. 46 - 79
Published: April 25, 2025
Microorganisms
are
the
cornerstone
of
composting
process,
regardless
feedstock
or
system
employed.
These
invisible
inhabitants
materials
use
nutrients
provided
in
presence
oxygen,
resulting
production
a
stable,
humified
product
along
with
gases,
water,
and
heat
as
byproducts
their
metabolism.
This
section
places
special
emphasis
on
existing
knowledge
diverse
microbial
groups
involved
highlighting
functional,
agronomic,
environmental
hygienic-sanitary
significance.
In
addition,
different
tools,
both
conventional
innovative,
that
facilitate
study
microbiome
complex
samples
such
compost
discussed.
