Urbanization and Drivers for Dual Capital City: Assessment of Urban Planning Principles and Indicators for a ‘15-Minute City’
Land,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
14(2), P. 382 - 382
Published: Feb. 12, 2025
Cities,
particularly
megacities,
face
significant
challenges
in
transitioning
toward
sustainability.
Many
countries
have
developed
dual
or
multiple
capitals
for
diverse
purposes
(e.g.,
political,
administrative,
economic,
touristic,
and
cultural).
Limited
research
exists
on
the
‘15-minute
city’
(15-MC)
concept,
regions
like
Middle
East
North
Africa
(MENA
region).
This
study
evaluates
application
of
‘15-MC’
concept
globally
regionally
to
derive
Urban
Planning
Principles
(UPPs)
indicators
livability
accessibility.
Using
a
theoretical
framework
supported
by
site
visits
quantitative
assessments,
examines
two
districts
NAC
as
case
studies.
Key
UPPs
proximity
services,
mixed-use
development,
public
transport,
green
spaces,
community
engagement,
local
economy,
sustainability)
were
evaluated
along
with
walkability
scores,
bike
infrastructure,
environmental
impact
indicators.
The
results
reveal
that
most
services
are
accessible
within
15-minute
walk
ride.
However,
essential
facilities
universities
hospitals)
exceed
this
threshold
(20–30
min).
area
per
inhabitant
(17
m2/capita)
meets
WHO
European
recommendations.
has
clean,
transportation
94.26
km
cycling
lanes.
For
sustainability
indicator,
air
pollutants
(PM10
NO2)
slightly
guidelines,
but
SO2
Ozone
levels
below
limits.
estimated
waste
capita
(274
kg)
is
lower
than
Cario
other
counties.
findings
suggest
potential
fulfill
15-MC
through
developments,
accessibility,
sustainable
planning.
serves
future
modeling
when
it
fully
occupied.
Language: Английский
The inequity of urban green space availability between urban villages and residential quarters: An empirical study in Shenzhen, China
Chao Xu,
No information about this author
Qianyuan Huang,
No information about this author
Meirong Su
No information about this author
et al.
Journal of Cleaner Production,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
448, P. 141704 - 141704
Published: March 7, 2024
Language: Английский
Assessing Supply and Demand Discrepancies of Urban Green Space in High-Density Built-Up Areas Based on Vitality Impacts: Evidence from Beijing’s Central Districts, China
Jingyi Han,
No information about this author
Shunmei Huang,
No information about this author
Shiyang Zhang
No information about this author
et al.
Sustainability,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
17(11), P. 4828 - 4828
Published: May 23, 2025
In
rapidly
urbanizing
areas,
there
is
a
notable
aggregation
of
vitality
in
high-density
urban
environments,
accompanied
by
an
increasing
discrepancy
between
the
supply
and
demand
green
space
(UGS).
This
study
presented
integrated
framework
comprising
model
for
UGS
supply-demand
coupling
coordination
measure
vitality.
Using
downtown
Beijing
as
case
study,
Gini
coefficient
assessed
disparities
across
different
types.
The
examined
how
factors
interact
with
vitality,
revealing
impact
imbalances
on
various
dimensions
mismatches
experienced
groups.
showed
that:
(1)
63.29%
central
Beijing’s
areas
had
low
coordination,
39.23%
experiencing
mismatches;
(2)
were
significantly
correlated
spatial
distribution;
(3)
these
impacted
comprehensive
vitality;
(4)
distribution
among
groups,
economic
group
perceiving
greatest
inequity
(Gini
=
0.311),
followed
social
0.289)
cultural
0.247).
These
findings
offer
valuable
insights
more
refined
assessment
enhancement
UGS,
aiming
to
achieve
balanced,
high-quality,
sustainable
development.
Language: Английский
Research on accurate and effective identification of ecosystem surface based on human footprint index
Chun Dong,
No information about this author
Song Qi,
No information about this author
Zhaoxin Dai
No information about this author
et al.
Ecological Indicators,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
162, P. 112013 - 112013
Published: April 12, 2024
Ecosystem
surface
plays
an
important
role
in
maintaining
ecological
balance
and
supporting
economic
development.
Accurate
effective
identification
of
ecosystem
with
different
uses
allows
for
better
categorization
management
contributes
to
the
orderly
restoration
ecosystems.
In
this
study,
Human
Footprint
Index
(HFI)
is
constructed
by
comprehensively
considering
factors
biodiversity,
human
activity
impacts,
geometric
features,
combined
multi-factor
knowledge
constraints
such
as
changes
land
cover.
We
carry
out
accurate
analysis
surfaces,
using
Changzhou
City's
tree
cover
a
test
area.
The
results
show
that:
(1)
degree
affected
activities
City
varies
greatly,
Gross
Domestic
Product
(GDP)
elevation
are
main
affecting
level
HFI.
(2)
distribution
native
artificial
uneven,
more
than
95%
surfaces
distributed
peripheral
areas
city
higher
elevations
farther
away
from
center.
Artificial
likely
be
found
high
GDP
frequent
activities,
mainly
urban
centers
large
proportion
buildings
along
roads.
(3)
overall
accuracy
83.20%,
which
center
area
slightly
lower
agricultural
production
land.
study
provide
method
objective,
surface,
can
improve
enthusiasm
local
governments
fulfilling
their
protection
duties
contribute
efficient
achievement
goal
civilization
construction.
Language: Английский
Investigating equitable access of children and seniors to urban green spaces and its relationship with neighborhood walkability: a case study of Tehran, Iran
Cities & Health,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
8(6), P. 1053 - 1063
Published: Feb. 29, 2024
This
study
investigates
the
distribution
of
urban
green
spaces
for
children
and
seniors
in
Tehran,
delving
into
their
connection
with
demographic
attributes
walkability
neighborhoods.
The
findings
reveal
an
unequal
distribution,
confirmed
by
Gini
index
(0.57)
(0.62).
Moreover,
Multiple
Regression
Analysis
revealed
that
apartment
occupancy
rate
(r
=
–0.19)
migrant
–0.13)
were
inversely
correlated
seniors'
access
to
spaces,
whereas
employment
0.16),
intersection
density
0.27),
land
use
mix
0.20)
exhibited
positive
associations.
Additionally,
concerning
children,
indicated
correlations
between
0.25)
0.12)
spaces.
These
underscore
importance
adopting
a
co-benefits
strategy
taking
account
characteristics
neighborhood
planning
decision-making
ensure
fair
vulnerable
populations.
Implementing
strategies
like
establishing
areas
lower
improving
connectivity
can
greatly
improve
accessibility
both
seniors.
Language: Английский
Association between exposure to urban neighborhood natural environments and human health: A systematic review of multiple exposure indicators
Xingcan Zhou,
No information about this author
Kojiro Sho,
No information about this author
Hongfei Qiu
No information about this author
et al.
Environmental and Sustainability Indicators,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown, P. 100548 - 100548
Published: Nov. 1, 2024
Language: Английский
Characteristics of Urban Green Space Recreation Services Networks and Response Disparities Across Different Travel Modes
Ziliang SONG,
No information about this author
Yuhang LIU,
No information about this author
Ziqiu HUANG
No information about this author
et al.
Landscape Architecture,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
31(2), P. 56 - 63
Published: Feb. 1, 2024
Objective
Following
the
outbreak
of
COVID-19
pandemic,
residents
are
urgently
seeking
urban
sanctuaries
that
provide
both
physical
and
mental
solace.
Urban
green
spaces
not
only
offer
an
opportunity
to
escape
from
clamor
for
stress
relief,
but
also
various
recreation
services,
fostering
enhancement
residents'
well-being
overall
happiness.
Consequently,
enhancing
capacity
services
has
become
a
pivotal
concern.
It
is
common
see
diverse
types
space
woven
into
network.
However,
current
research
fails
clarify
characteristics
such
networks
how
they
response
different
travel
modes.
Understanding
these
gaps
essential
creating
environments
cater
evolving
needs
in
post-pandemic
era,
thus
ensuring
holistic
approach
Methods
Taking
central
area
Wuhan
as
area,
this
focuses
on
identifying
extracting
blue
based
coverage
vegetation
water
resources.
By
virtue
real-time
path
navigation
Amap
(AutoNavi),
extracts
shortest
paths
durations
residential
areas
three
modes:
walking,
cycling,
driving.
Using
social
network
analysis
software
Ucinet
6.0,
constructs
service
each
mode
by
taking
account
5
minutes,
10
15
minutes.
Moreover,
analyzes
aforesaid
combination
with
global
efficiency
proportion
isolated
nodes.Additionally,
"core
–
periphery"
"bi-components"
conducted
investigate
functional
nodes
within
durations..
Results
When
duration
more
than
85%
can
be
efficiently
incorporated
under
cycling
driving
modes,
while
walking
exhibit
scattered
local
clustering.
As
increases,
formed
modes
shows
trend
rapid
growth,
growth
rate
being
highest,
followed
succession
mode.
The
featuring
core
agglomeration
functionality
rise
extended
duration.
In
15-minute
mode,
reaches
peak
value
40.97%.
Although
predominantly
occupied
witness
gradual
associated
lengthens.
crucial
connectivity
demonstrates
upward
increasing
Conversely,
exhibits
decline
functionality.
Green
persist
primary
type
weak
nodes.
experiences
shift.
Notably,
serving
2%–3%.
Furthermore,
edge
particularly
at
5-minute
duration,
where
it
surpasses
85%.
Regarding
spatial
distribution,
whether
or
bridge
tend
disperse,
hub
tendency
cluster.
Conclusions
Achieving
improvement
necessitate
nuanced
consideration
recreational
Simultaneously,
underscores
importance
integrating
spaces.
These
findings
substantial
insights
development
refinement
systems
systematic
amalgamation
resources,
laying
groundwork
sustainable
development.
exclusively
estimated
conditions
spaces,
which
taken
basis
calculating
services.
does
take
actual
behaviors
heading
influencing
factors.
future,
comprehensive
investigation
needed
unveil
authentic
relationships
complex
mechanisms
underlie
them.
Language: Английский
On the Spatial Supply-Demand Balance of Green Stormwater Infrastructure (Gsi) and Mitigation of Flood Vulnerability: A Case Study in Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao Greater Bay Area (Gba)
Mo Wang,
No information about this author
Yi‐Chun Chen,
No information about this author
Qiuyi Rao
No information about this author
et al.
Published: Jan. 1, 2024
Language: Английский
Assessment of the Spatio-Temporal Dynamics in Urban Green Space via Intensity Analysis and Landscape Pattern Indices: A Case Study of Taiyuan, China
Sustainability,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
16(19), P. 8363 - 8363
Published: Sept. 26, 2024
Urban
green
space
(UGS)
is
a
crucial
physical
area
that
supports
the
functioning
of
urban
ecosystems,
and
its
changes
affect
ecological
balance.
In
order
to
accurately
analyze
dynamic
processes
transfer
targets
UGS
during
urbanization,
this
study
proposes
new
method
assessment
based
on
multi-temporal
Landsat
remote
sensing
data.
This
integrated
with
intensity
analysis
landscape
pattern
indices
so
as
explore
spatio-temporal
dynamics
evolution
process,
pattern,
driving
forces
from
2000
2022
in
resource-based
city
Taiyuan
central
China.
The
results
case
show
rapid
urbanization
brought
about
continuous
reduction
area,
but
trend
decreasing
gradually
slowed
down;
patches
have
become
more
dispersed
isolated,
bare
land
has
been
targeted
for
both
gains
losses
UGS,
restoration
mitigated
UGS.
not
only
confirm
applicability
methodology
monitoring
assessing
also
reveal
identification
targeting
or
avoidance
other
categories
conversion
Thus,
potential
factors
influencing
can
be
analyzed
guide
safeguard
sustainable
development.
Language: Английский
Impact of Green Space on Older Adults’ Quality of Life Based on Spatial and Non-Spatial Analyses
Land,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
13(11), P. 1874 - 1874
Published: Nov. 9, 2024
Outdoor
green
space
is
an
important
public
resource
supporting
older
adults’
active
lifestyle
and
improving
their
quality
of
life
(QoL).
However,
the
impact
on
QoL
has
seldom
been
comprehensibly
investigated
in
Asia.
Therefore,
this
study
aimed
to
predict
China
by
conducting
both
spatial
analysis
questionnaire
surveys.
A
two-step
floating
catchment
area
method
was
applied
measure
accessibility
adults
at
subdistrict
level.
To
investigate
actual
opinions
verify
results,
a
large-scale
survey
also
conducted.
Both
ANOVA
logistic
regression
were
adopted
analyze
data.
The
results
indicated
that
(1)
not
equally
distributed;
(2)
possibility
good
for
significantly
influenced
accessibility,
size,
facilities
space;
(3)
satisfactory
would
decrease
with
increase
walking
distances
self-care
ability.
These
findings
could
provide
insights
future
planning
enhance
distribution
improve
adults.
Language: Английский