Electronics,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
11(23), P. 3893 - 3893
Published: Nov. 24, 2022
Alzheimer’s
disease
(AD)
is
a
neurological
that
affects
numerous
people.
The
condition
causes
brain
atrophy,
which
leads
to
memory
loss,
cognitive
impairment,
and
death.
In
its
early
stages,
tricky
predict.
Therefore,
treatment
provided
at
an
stage
of
AD
more
effective
less
damage
than
later
stage.
Although
common
condition,
it
difficult
recognize,
classification
requires
discriminative
feature
representation
separate
similar
patterns.
Multimodal
neuroimage
information
combines
multiple
medical
images
can
classify
diagnose
accurately
comprehensively.
Magnetic
resonance
imaging
(MRI)
has
been
used
for
decades
assist
physicians
in
diagnosing
disease.
Deep
models
have
detected
with
high
accuracy
computing-assisted
diagnosis
by
minimizing
the
need
hand-crafted
extraction
from
MRI
images.
This
study
proposes
multimodal
image
fusion
method
fuse
neuroimages
modular
set
preprocessing
procedures
automatically
convert
neuroimaging
initiative
(ADNI)
into
BIDS
standard
classifying
different
data
subjects
normal
controls.
Furthermore,
3D
convolutional
neural
network
learn
generic
features
capturing
AlD
biomarkers
fused
images,
resulting
richer
information.
Finally,
conventional
CNN
three
classifiers,
including
Softmax,
SVM,
RF,
forecasts
classifies
extracted
traits
healthy
brain.
findings
reveal
proposed
efficiently
predict
progression
combining
high-dimensional
characteristics
public
sources
range
88.7%
99%
outperforming
baseline
when
applied
MRI-derived
voxel
features.
CAAI Transactions on Intelligence Technology,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Jan. 17, 2024
Abstract
Brain
tumour
segmentation
employing
MRI
images
is
important
for
disease
diagnosis,
monitoring,
and
treatment
planning.
Till
now,
many
encoder‐decoder
architectures
have
been
developed
this
purpose,
with
U‐Net
being
the
most
extensively
utilised.
However,
these
require
a
lot
of
parameters
to
train
semantic
gap.
Some
work
tried
make
lightweight
model
do
channel
pruning
that
made
small
receptive
field
which
compromised
accuracy.
The
authors
propose
an
attention‐based
multi‐scale
called
AML‐Net
in
Internet
Medical
Things
overcome
above
issues.
This
consists
three
are
trained
different
scale
input
along
previously
learned
features
diminish
loss.
Moreover,
designed
attention
module
replaced
traditional
skip
connection.
For
module,
six
experiments
were
conducted,
from
dilated
convolution
spatial
performed
well.
has
convolutions
relatively
large
followed
by
extract
global
context
encoder
low‐level
features.
Then
fine
combined
decoder's
same
layer
high‐level
perform
experiment
on
low‐grade‐glioma
dataset
provided
Cancer
Genome
Atlas
at
least
Fluid‐Attenuated
Inversion
Recovery
modality.
proposed
1/43.4,
1/30.3,
1/28.5,
1/20.2
1/16.7
fewer
than
Z‐Net,
U‐Net,
Double
BCDU‐Net
CU‐Net
respectively.
authors’
gives
results
IoU
=
0.834,
F
1‐score
0.909
sensitivity
0.939,
greater
CU‐Net,
RCA‐IUnet
PMED‐Net.
Mathematics,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
13(1), P. 160 - 160
Published: Jan. 4, 2025
Glioblastoma,
a
highly
aggressive
brain
tumor,
is
challenging
to
diagnose
and
treat
due
its
variable
appearance
invasiveness.
Traditional
segmentation
methods
are
often
limited
by
inter-observer
variability
the
lack
of
annotated
datasets.
Addressing
these
challenges,
this
study
introduces
Arouse-Net,
3D
convolutional
neural
network
that
enhances
feature
extraction
through
dilated
convolutions,
improving
tumor
margin
delineation.
Our
approach
includes
an
attention
mechanism
focus
on
edge
features,
essential
for
precise
glioblastoma
segmentation.
The
model’s
performance
benchmarked
against
state-of-the-art
BRATS
test
dataset,
demonstrating
superior
results
with
over
eight
times
faster
processing
speed.
integration
multi-modal
MRI
data
novel
evaluation
protocol
developed
offer
robust
framework
medical
image
segmentation,
particularly
useful
clinical
scenarios
where
datasets
limited.
findings
research
not
only
advance
field
analysis
but
also
provide
foundation
future
work
in
development
automated
tools
tumors.
Journal of King Saud University - Computer and Information Sciences,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
35(8), P. 101663 - 101663
Published: July 23, 2023
Segmentation
of
brain
tumors
is
great
importance
for
patients
in
clinical
diagnosis
and
treatment.
For
this
reason,
experts
try
to
identify
border
regions
special
using
multimodal
images
from
magnetic
resonance
imaging
systems.
In
some
images,
may
be
intertwined.
As
a
result,
situation
leads
make
incomplete
or
wrong
decisions.
This
paper
presents
DenseUNet+,
new
deep
learning-based
approach
perform
segmentation
with
high
accuracy
images.
the
DenseUNet+
model,
data
four
different
modalities
were
used
together
dense
block
structures.
Afterward,
linear
operations
applied
these
then
concatenate
operation
was
performed.
The
results
obtained
way
transferred
decoder
layer.
proposed
method
also
compared
state-of-the-art
(SOTA)
studies
same
dataset
by
dice
jaccard
metrics
BraTS2021
FeTS2021
datasets.
result
comparison,
evaluation
95%
88%,
respectively,
86%
87%
performance
values
FeTS2021,
respectively.
It
has
been
determined
that
are
better
than
many
SOTA
tumor
methods.
Egyptian Informatics Journal,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
27, P. 100528 - 100528
Published: Aug. 31, 2024
Accurate
brain
tumor
segmentation
in
MRI
images
is
crucial
for
effective
treatment
planning
and
monitoring.
Traditional
methods
often
encounter
challenges
due
to
the
complexity
variability
of
shapes
textures.
Consequently,
there
a
growing
need
automated
solutions
assist
healthcare
professionals
tasks,
improving
efficiency
reducing
workload.
This
study
introduces
an
innovative
method
accurately
segmenting
tumors
by
employing
refined
3D
UNet
model
integrated
with
Transformer.
The
goal
leverage
self-attention
mechanisms
enhance
capabilities.
proposed
combines
Contextual
Transformer
(CoT)
Double
Attention
(DA)
architectures.
CoT
extended
format
baseline
exploit
intricate
contextual
details
images.
DA
blocks
skip
connections
aggregate
distribute
long-range
features,
emphasizing
inter-dependencies
within
expanded
spatial
scope.
Experimental
results
demonstrate
superior
performance
compared
current
state-of-the-art
methods.
With
its
ability
segment
delineate
3D,
our
promises
be
powerful
tool
medical
image
processing
optimization,
saving
time
systems.
Scientific Reports,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
14(1)
Published: May 9, 2024
Abstract
The
study
introduces
a
new
online
spike
encoding
algorithm
for
spiking
neural
networks
(SNN)
and
suggests
methods
learning
identifying
diagnostic
biomarkers
using
three
prominent
deep
network
models:
BiLSTM,
reservoir
SNN,
NeuCube.
EEG
data
from
datasets
related
to
epilepsy,
migraine,
healthy
subjects
are
employed.
Results
reveal
that
BiLSTM
hidden
neurons
capture
biological
significance,
while
SNN
activities
NeuCube
dynamics
identify
channels
as
biomarkers.
achieve
90
85%
classification
accuracy,
achieves
97%,
all
pinpointing
potential
like
T6,
F7,
C4,
F8.
research
bears
implications
refining
classification,
analysis,
early
brain
state
diagnosis,
enhancing
AI
models
with
interpretability
discovery.
proposed
techniques
hold
promise
streamlined
brain-computer
interfaces
clinical
applications,
representing
significant
advancement
in
pattern
discovery
across
the
most
popular
addressing
crucial
problem.
Further
is
planned
how
can
these
predict
an
onset
of
states.