The
discovery
of
Disulfidptosis
as
a
novel
form
cell
death
has
provided
new
insights
for
the
treatment
cancer
and
various
diseases.
Osteosarcoma
rhabdomyosarcoma
are
malignant
sarcomas
that
predominantly
affect
children,
but
molecular
mechanisms
underlying
development
these
diseases
remain
unclear.
Therefore,
our
study
aimed
to
investigate
involvement
in
both
osteosarcoma
rhabdomyosarcoma.
To
accomplish
this,
we
analyzed
bulk
RNA
transcriptome
sequencing
data
obtained
from
Gene
Expression
Omnibus
(GEO)
datasets
Therapeutically
Applicable
Research
Generate
Effective
Treatments
(TARGET)
databases.
By
employing
non-negative
matrix
factorization
(NMF),
successfully
identified
an
immunosuppressive
subtype
based
on
genes
associated
with
Disulfidptosis.
Notably,
this
exhibited
poor
immune
infiltration.
Furthermore,
employed
combination
100
machine
learning
algorithms
identify
five
most
representative
related
Disulfidptosis:
ACTN4,
MYH9,
FLNA,
MYH10,
IQGAP1.
These
played
crucial
role
characterizing
subtypes
determining
patient's
risk
score.
Particularly,
IQGAP1
independent
prognostic
effects
showed
promise
potential
therapeutic
target
marker.
Additionally,
findings
suggested
strong
association
between
macrophages
Disulfidptosis,
which
may
further
impact
prognosis
patients
osteosarcoma.
ACS Nano,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Jan. 27, 2025
Extracellular
vesicles
(EVs)
are
cell
derived
nanovesicles
which
implicated
in
both
physiological
and
pathological
intercellular
communication,
including
the
initiation,
progression,
metastasis
of
cancer.
The
exchange
biomolecules
between
stromal
cells
cancer
via
EVs
can
provide
a
window
to
monitor
development
real
time
for
better
diagnostic
interventional
strategies.
In
addition,
process
secretion
internalization
by
tumor
microenvironment
(TME)
be
exploited
delivering
therapeutics.
have
potential
targeted,
biocompatible,
efficient
delivery
platform
treatment
other
diseases.
Natural
as
well
engineered
nanomedicine
immense
disease
intervention.
Here,
we
an
overview
current
knowledge
EVs'
function
therapeutic
applications
setting,
EV
engineering
Cell Death and Disease,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
15(7)
Published: July 12, 2024
The
tumor
microenvironment
is
a
complex
space
comprised
of
normal,
cancer
and
immune
cells.
macrophages
are
considered
as
the
most
abundant
cells
in
their
function
tumorigenesis
interesting.
Macrophages
can
be
present
M1
M2
polarization
that
show
anti-cancer
oncogenic
activities,
respectively.
Tumor-associated
(TAMs)
mainly
have
they
increase
due
to
secretion
factors,
cytokines
affecting
molecular
pathways.
Hepatocellular
carcinoma
(HCC)
among
predominant
tumors
liver
spite
understanding
its
pathogenesis,
role
progression
still
requires
more
attention.
presence
TAMs
HCC
causes
an
growth
invasion
one
reasons
induction
glycolysis
such
metabolic
reprogramming
makes
distinct
from
normal
promotes
malignancy.
Since
stimulates
HCC,
networks
regulating
conversion
been
highlighted
moreover,
drugs
compounds
with
ability
targeting
suppressing
phenotypes
or
at
least
activity
utilized.
aggressive
behavior
biological
functions
result
development
therapy
resistance.
provide
cell-cell
communication
by
secreting
exosomes
having
various
types
biomolecules
transfer
change
activity.
Finally,
non-coding
RNA
transcripts
affect
HCC.
Genes,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
15(2), P. 145 - 145
Published: Jan. 23, 2024
Breast
cancer
(BCa)
is
the
most
common
and
leading
cause
of
death
among
women
globally.
This
can
be
explained
by
genetic
factor
this
disease.
article
aims
to
correlate
epidemiological
data,
worldwide
incidence,
mortality
BCa
with
Single-Nucleotide
Polymorphisms
(SNPs)
associated
susceptibility
severity
in
different
populations.
Two
hundred
forty
variants
susceptibility/severity
were
selected
from
literature
through
Genome-Wide
Association
Studies
(GWAS).
The
allele
frequencies
obtained
1000
Genomes
Project,
data
World
Health
Organization
(WHO).
rates,
evaluated
using
Pearson’s
correlation.
Our
study
demonstrated
that
11
SNPs
(rs3817578,
rs4843437,
rs3754934,
rs61764370,
rs780092,
rs2290203,
rs10411161,
rs6001930,
rs16886165,
rs8051542
rs4973768)
significantly
correlated
ethnic
groups.
Seven
polymorphisms
rs6001930
rs16886165)
inversely
incidence
rate
four
(rs4843437,
directly
rate.
African
South-East
Asian
populations
have
a
lower
risk
developing
when
terms
factors
since
they
possess
characterized
as
protective,
their
higher
frequency
cases.
investigated
here
are
likely
predispose
individuals
BCa.
described
promising
for
implementing
personalized
strategies
screen
breast
diverse
Frontiers in Immunology,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
14
Published: Dec. 12, 2023
The
application
of
immunotherapy
in
tumor,
especially
immune
checkpoint
inhibitors
(ICIs),
has
played
an
important
role
the
treatment
advanced
unresectable
liver
cancer.
However,
efficacy
ICIs
varies
greatly
among
different
patients,
which
aroused
people’s
attention
to
regulatory
mechanism
programmed
death
ligand-1
(PD-L1)
escape
PD-L1
is
regulated
by
multiple
levels
and
signaling
pathways
hepatocellular
carcinoma
(HCC),
including
gene
variation,
epigenetic
inheritance,
transcriptional
regulation,
post-transcriptional
post-translational
modification.
More
studies
have
also
found
that
high
expression
may
be
main
factor
affecting
what
difference
expressed
types
cells
microenvironment
HCC,
type
determines
effect
tumor
remains
unclear.
Therefore,
clarifying
cancer
can
provide
more
basis
for
combined
strategy.
In
addition
its
well-known
plays
a
regulating
cell
proliferation
promoting
drug
resistance
cells,
will
reviewed
this
paper.
addition,
we
summarized
natural
products
drugs
HCC.
Frontiers in Immunology,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
15
Published: Jan. 17, 2025
Macrophages
are
innate
immune
cells
present
in
all
tissues
and
play
an
important
role
almost
aspects
of
the
biology
living
organisms.
Extracellular
vesicles
(EVs)
released
by
transport
their
contents
(micro
RNAs,
mRNA,
proteins,
long
noncoding
RNAs)
to
nearby
or
distant
for
cell-to-cell
communication.
Numerous
studies
have
shown
that
macrophage-derived
extracellular
(M-EVs)
a
variety
diseases
show
great
potential
as
biomarkers,
therapeutics,
drug
delivery
vehicles
diseases.
This
article
reviews
biological
functions
mechanisms
M-EVs
chronic
non-communicable
such
cardiovascular
diseases,
metabolic
cancer,
inflammatory
bone-related
In
addition,
application
systems
various
been
summarized.
Frontiers in Immunology,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
16
Published: Feb. 26, 2025
Extracellular
vesicles
(EVs),
as
cell-derived
small
vesicles,
facilitate
intercellular
communication
within
the
tumor
microenvironment
(TME)
by
transporting
biomolecules.
EVs
from
different
sources
have
varied
contents,
demonstrating
differentiated
functions
that
can
either
promote
or
inhibit
cancer
progression.
Thus,
regulating
formation,
secretion,
and
intake
of
becomes
a
new
strategy
for
intervention.
Advancements
in
EV
isolation
techniques
spurred
interest
EV-based
therapies,
particularly
immunotherapy.
This
review
explores
multifaceted
various
immunotherapy,
highlighting
their
potential
vaccines
adoptive
cell
therapy.
Furthermore,
we
explore
nanoparticle
delivery
systems
Finally,
discuss
current
state
clinical
settings
future
directions,
aiming
to
provide
crucial
information
advance
development
application
treatment.
Cancer Drug Resistance,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Feb. 26, 2025
Hepatocellular
carcinoma
(HCC)
remains
a
serious
threat
to
global
health,
with
rising
incidence
and
mortality
rates.
Therapeutic
options
for
advanced
HCC
are
quite
limited,
the
overall
prognosis
poor.
Recent
advancements
in
immunotherapy,
particularly
immune-checkpoint
blockade
(ICB)
targeting
anti-PD1/PD-L1
anti-CTLA4,
have
facilitated
paradigm
shift
cancer
treatment,
demonstrating
substantial
survival
benefits
across
various
types,
including
HCC.
However,
only
subset
of
patients
exhibit
favorable
response
ICB
therapy,
its
efficacy
is
often
hindered
by
development
resistance.
There
many
studies
explore
underlying
mechanisms
response.
In
this
review,
we
compiled
latest
progression
immunotherapies
systematically
summarized
sophisticated
which
components
tumor
microenvironment
(TME)
regulate
resistance
therapy.
Additionally,
also
outlined
some
scientific
rationale
strategies
boost
antitumor
immunity
enhance
These
insights
may
serve
as
roadmap
future
research
help
improve
outcomes
patients.
Clinical Epigenetics,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
17(1)
Published: March 21, 2025
Immunotherapy,
particularly
immune
checkpoint
inhibitor
therapy,
has
demonstrated
clinical
benefits
in
solid
tumours.
Despite
its
satisfactory
efficacy,
it
still
faces
several
issues,
such
as
limited
eligibility,
low
response
rates
and
cytotoxicity.
Cancer
epigenetics
implies
that
tumour
cells
exhibit
unique
phenotypes
because
of
their
characteristics,
thus
reprogramming
the
epigenome
holds
promise
for
cancer
therapy.
Epigenetic
regulation
plays
an
important
role
regulating
gene
expression
during
development
maintenance.
regulators
induce
cell
cycle
arrest,
apoptosis
differentiation
cells,
thereby
exerting
anti-tumour
effects.
Recent
studies
have
revealed
a
significant
correlation
between
epigenetic
regulatory
factors
Epigenetics
can
modulate
various
aspects
microenvironment
to
enhance
sensitivity
immunotherapy,
lowering
concentration
required
mitigating
This
review
primarily
discusses
DNA
methyltransferase
inhibitors,
histone
deacetylase
enhancer
zeste
homolog
2
inhibitors
lysine-specific
demethylase
1
which
are
associated
with
transcriptional
repression.
repression
alters
genes
involved
checkpoint,
enhancing
effectiveness
immunotherapy.
We
also
discuss
potential
challenges
immunotherapy
highlight
advantages,
application
research
on
integrating