Organic & Biomolecular Chemistry,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
21(45), P. 8989 - 8992
Published: Jan. 1, 2023
Owing
to
the
ubiquity
of
hydroxyl
group,
reductive
deoxygenation
alcohols
has
become
an
active
research
area.
The
classic
Barton-McCombie
reaction
suffers
from
a
tedious
two-step
procedure.
New
efficient
methods
have
been
developed,
but
they
some
limitations,
such
as
narrow
substrate
scope
and
use
moisture-sensitive
Lewis
acids.
In
this
work,
we
describe
Ph3P/ICH2CH2I-promoted
with
NaBH4.
process
is
applicable
benzyl,
allyl
propargyl
alcohols,
also
primary
secondary
demonstrating
wide
good
level
functional
group
tolerance.
This
protocol
features
convenient
operation
low
cost
all
reagents.
Organic Letters,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: March 7, 2025
We
here
report
the
use
of
a
sterically
tuned
2-fluoro-1-methylpyridinium
salt
for
catalyst-free,
visible-light-mediated
deoxygenative
transformation
alcohols
through
alkoxypyridinium
intermediates.
The
key
to
this
process
is
introduction
bulky
cyclohexyl
group
at
3-position
pyridinium
ring,
which
enforces
favorable
conformation
C-O
bond
cleavage
and
formation
an
electron
donor-acceptor
complex
between
ring
amines.
JACS Au,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: April 11, 2025
This
work
presents
a
feasible
method
for
the
elimination
of
alcohol
hydroxyls
through
direct
activation
typical
alkyl
alcohols
using
neutral
boron
radicals.
transformation
necessitates
proficient
reagent
capable
swiftly
activating
hydroxyl
group
to
produce
radicals,
thereby
circumventing
numerous
alternative
side
reactions
associated
with
group.
To
implement
this
method,
we
have
created
an
innovative
photocatalytic
reaction
system
that
oxidizes
sodium
tetraphenylboron
which
subsequently
enable
homolytic
conversion
groups.
deoxygenation
technique
no
additional
preactivation
and
yields
favorable
outcomes
majority
substrates.
The
facilitates
methylene
reduction
aldehydes
ketones.
Mechanistic
studies
established
likely
initiates
production
alcohols,
thereafter
undergoing
dehydroxylation
yield
methylene-reduced
products.
Chemical Communications,
Journal Year:
2021,
Volume and Issue:
57(68), P. 8429 - 8432
Published: Jan. 1, 2021
Photoinduced
phosphonation
of
aryl
triflates
with
trialkyl
phosphites
via
a
tandem
single-electron-transfer,
C–O
bond
cleavage
and
Arbuzov
rearrangement
process
in
the
absence
transition-metal
external
photosensitizer
is
reported.
Nature Communications,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
13(1)
Published: April 4, 2022
The
cleavage
and
formation
of
carbon-carbon
bonds
have
emerged
as
powerful
tools
for
structural
modifications
in
organic
synthesis.
Although
transition-metal-catalyzed
decarbonylation
unstrained
diaryl
ketones
provides
a
viable
protocol
to
construct
biaryl
structures,
the
use
expensive
catalyst
high
temperature
(>140
oC)
greatly
limited
their
universal
applicability.
Moreover,
direct
activation
two
inert
C
-
without
assistance
metal
has
been
great
challenge
due
inherent
stability
(nonpolar,
thermo-dynamically
stable,
kinetically
inert).
Here
we
report
an
efficient
light-driven
transition-metal-free
strategy
compounds
through
dual
cleavage.
This
reaction
featured
mild
conditions,
easy-to-handle
reactants
reagents,
excellent
functional
groups
tolerance.
mechanistic
investigation
DFT
calculation
suggest
that
this
proceeds
dioxy
radical
intermediate
via
single-electron-transfer
(SET)
process
between
photo-excited
ketone
DBU
mediated
by
DMSO,
followed
removal
CO2
compounds.
Green Synthesis and Catalysis,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
3(4), P. 373 - 376
Published: April 30, 2022
Acyl
fluorides
are
powerful
synthons
for
acylation
with
wide
application
in
the
synthesis
of
valued
compounds,
especially
peptides.
Herein,
a
practical
and
catalyst-free
method
acyl
from
aldehydes
via
C(sp2)–H
fluorination
is
reported.
This
enables
conversion
both
aliphatic
aromatic
into
good
to
excellent
yields
by
visible-light
under
mild
conditions
absence
transition-metal
external
photosensitizer.
A
variety
functional
groups
were
well
tolerated
this
transformation.
green
provides
pathway
synthesize
conditions.
Green Chemistry,
Journal Year:
2021,
Volume and Issue:
23(19), P. 7539 - 7543
Published: Jan. 1, 2021
A
light-driven
photocatalyst-free
strategy
for
reducing
ketones/aldehydes
to
alcohols
using
isopropanol
as
the
agent
and
solvent
in
presence
of
t
BuOLi
under
mild
conditions
is
developed.
Chemical Science,
Journal Year:
2021,
Volume and Issue:
13(3), P. 698 - 703
Published: Dec. 21, 2021
The
decarbonylative-coupling
reaction
is
generally
promoted
by
transition
metals
(via
organometallic
complexes)
or
peroxides
radical
intermediates),
often
at
high
temperatures
to
facilitate
the
CO
release.
Herein,
a
visible-light-induced,
metal
and
external
photosensitizer
free
decarbonylative
addition
of
benzaldehydes
ketones/aldehydes
room
temperature
reported.
Tertiary/secondary
alcohols
were
obtained
in
moderate
excellent
yields
using
CsF
under
mild
conditions.
detailed
mechanistic
investigation
showed
that
proceeded
through
photoexcitation-decarbonylation
aldehyde
generate
an
aromatic
anion,
followed
its
ketones/aldehydes.
mechanism
was
verified
density
functional
theory
(DFT)
calculations.
Journal of the American Chemical Society,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
144(26), P. 11558 - 11563
Published: June 24, 2022
A
dual
catalytic
manifold
that
enables
site-selective
functionalization
of
unactivated
sp3
C–O
bonds
in
cyclic
acetals
with
aryl
and
alkyl
halides
is
reported.
The
reaction
triggered
by
an
appropriate
σ*–p
orbital
overlap
prior
to
cleavage,
thus
highlighting
the
importance
conformational
flexibility
both
reactivity
site
selectivity.
protocol
characterized
its
excellent
chemoselectivity
profile,
offering
new
vistas
for
activating
strong
σ
linkages.
Chinese Journal of Organic Chemistry,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
43(9), P. 3055 - 3055
Published: Jan. 1, 2023
Conventional
methods
for
the
reduction
of
alcohols
mainly
deal
with
indirect
cleavages
Csp3-O
bond
involving
tedious
activated
steps.In
contrast,
more
straightforward
direct
naturally
abundant
aliphatic
to
alkanes
or
other
reductive
derivatives
poses
a
challenge
organic
chemists
due
inherently
stable
and
less
reactive
bond.The
development
strategies
induced
by
light
is
utmost
importance
their
atom
economy,
step
economy
redox
many
progresses
have
been
made
in
this
area
these
years.However,
very
few
reviews
on
topic
has
reported
so
far.Herein,
recent
progress
light-driven
deoxygenation
emphasis
important
advances
last
ten
years
reviewed,
which
expected
further
promote
vigorous
field.
JACS Au,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
2(8), P. 1929 - 1934
Published: July 25, 2022
The
direct
conversion
of
naturally
abundant
carbonyl
compounds
provides
a
powerful
platform
for
the
efficient
synthesis
valuable
chemicals.
In
particular,
ketones
to
alkenes
is
commonly
encountered
chemical
transformation,
often
achieved
via
multistep
Shapiro
reaction
with
tosylhydrazone
and
over
stoichiometric
organolithium
or
Grignard
reagent.
Herein,
we
report
an
earth
nickel-catalyzed
alkenylation
methylene
afford
wide
range
alkene
derivatives,
mediated
by
hydrazine.
protocol
features
broad
substrate
scope
(including
alkyl
ketones,
aryl
aldehydes),
good
functional
group
compatibility,
mild
conditions,
water
tolerance,
only
environmentally
friendly
N2,
H2,
H2O
as
theoretical
byproducts.
Moreover,
gram-scale
yield
generation
pharmaceutical
intermediates
highlighted
its
practical
applicability.