Genomics,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
116(6), P. 110950 - 110950
Published: Oct. 9, 2024
Tibetan
pigs
are
a
locally
bred
domestic
pig
breed
originating
from
the
Plateau
in
China.
They
can
be
categorized
into
four
distinct
groups
based
on
their
geographical
locations:
Sichuan
pigs,
Tibet,
Yunnan
and
Gansu
pigs.
This
study
aimed
to
explore
population
diversity,
genetic
structure
selection
signals
among
Chinese
national
nature
reserves.
The
results
show
that
there
is
different
observed
heterozygosity
populations
(0.1957-0.1978).
Ratio
of
runs
homozygosity
(F
Scientific Reports,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
15(1)
Published: March 18, 2025
Abstract
Phenotypic
diversity
and
its
genetic
basis
are
central
questions
in
biology,
with
domesticated
animals
offering
valuable
insights
due
to
their
rapid
evolution
the
last
10,000
years.
In
chickens,
fibromelanosis
(FM)
is
a
striking
pigmentation
phenotype
characterized
by
hyperpigmentation.
A
previous
study
identified
complex
structural
variant
involving
both
two
large
duplications
(127.4
170.5
kb
size)
inversions
associated
upregulated
expression
of
Endothelin
3
(
EDN3
)
gene.
However,
detailed
organization
arrangements
have
remained
unclear.
this
study,
we
conducted
comprehensive
genomic
survey
517
FM
chickens
representing
44
different
populations.
Our
results
elucidate
arrangement
at
locus
based
on
large-scale
survey,
population
level
genotyping,
linkage
disequilibrium
analysis,
providing
conclusive
support
for
one
specific
configuration
duplications,
resolving
controversy
that
has
been
unresolved
more
than
decade.
show
birth
must
involved
an
interchromosomal
rearrangement
creating
fixed
heterozygosity
sequence
differences
between
copies
127.4
duplication.
This
shows
how
genomics
can
be
used
understand
variations
underlie
phenotypic
variation.
Animal Research and One Health,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
1(1), P. 56 - 77
Published: Aug. 1, 2023
Abstract
Exploring
the
genetic
loci
underlying
economic
traits
is
foundational
for
innovation
in
modern
animal
breeding
technology.
Genome‐wide
association
studies
(GWAS)
have
been
valid
and
commonly
used
tools
to
dissect
genomic
variants
associated
with
phenotypes
past
∼20
years
contributed
our
understanding
of
molecular
bases
various
traits.
Here,
we
comprehensively
review
recent
research
progress
on
GWAS
methods.
We
highlight
methodological
advancements
enabled
by
combination
new
proteome,
transcriptome,
epigenome,
metagenome
information
multi‐omics
analysis
algorithms.
The
advances
investigations
chickens,
pigs,
cattle,
other
animals
during
last
5
are
also
described.
Finally,
discuss
current
applications
cutting‐edge
technologies
overall
future
perspectives
post‐GWAS
era.
Poultry Science,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
103(8), P. 103960 - 103960
Published: June 7, 2024
Danzhou
chicken
(DZ)
is
a
local
breed
in
China
noted
for
its
strong
adaptability,
roughage
resistance,
wildness,
and
delicious
taste,
thus
containing
important
genetic
resources.
In
this
study,
genome
re-sequencing
data
was
generated
from
200
DZ
chickens.
Combined
with
previously
72
additional
chickens
across
six
other
exotic
breeds,
these
were
used
to
systematically
evaluate
the
germplasm
characteristics
of
genomic
perspective.
Unlike
both
southern
varieties
exhibited
high
diversity,
distance
between
smaller
than
A
reconstructed
Neighbor-Joining
phylogenetic
tree
indicated
that
all
sampled
populations
clustered
into
single
independent
populations,
showing
clear
evidence
intra-population
differentiation,
forming
2
subpopulations.
Principal
component
analysis
ADMIXTURE
showed
significantly
different
breeds.
These
results
indicate
unique
resource
native
The
study
will
improve
our
understanding
structure
current
status
breed,
which
great
significance
promoting
conservation
resources
fostering
innovations
improvement.
Poultry Science,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
103(9), P. 103947 - 103947
Published: June 19, 2024
Chickens
exhibit
extensive
genetic
diversity
and
are
distributed
worldwide.
Different
chicken
breeds
have
evolved
to
thrive
in
diverse
environmental
conditions.
However,
research
on
the
mechanisms
underlying
adaptation
extreme
environments,
such
as
tropical,
frigid
drought-prone
regions,
remains
limited.
In
this
study,
we
conducted
whole-genome
sequencing
of
240
individuals
from
six
native
Xinjiang,
China,
well
4
publicly
available
inhabiting
regions
with
varying
annual
precipitations,
temperatures,
altitudes.
Our
analysis
revealed
several
variants
among
examined
breeds.
Furthermore,
investigated
population
structure
residing
drought
temperature
environments
by
comparing
them.
Notably,
exhibited
different
structures.
Moreover,
identified
candidate
genes
associated
adaptability
environment,
CORO2A,
CTNNA3,
AGMO,
GRID2,
BBOX1,
COL3A1,
INSR,
SOX5,
MAP2
PLPPR1.
Additionally,
pathways
lysosome,
cysteine
methionine
metabolism,
glycosaminoglycan
degradation,
Wnt
signaling
may
be
play
crucial
roles
regulating
environments.
Overall,
these
findings
contribute
our
understanding
governing
also
offer
insights
for
enhancing
resilience
climatic
BMC Genomics,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
26(1)
Published: Feb. 17, 2025
Inbreeding,
a
central
theme
in
evolutionary
and
conservation
biology,
is
crucial
practice
breeding
to
stabilize
enhance
the
specific
traits
or
establish
inbred
lines.
It
also
carries
risk
of
inbreeding
depression,
reduced
fitness,
increased
potential
for
extinction.
Nevertheless,
has
been
extensively
studied
small
endangered
populations
but
its
effects
large
domesticated
animals
are
poorly
understood.
Here,
we
aim
investigate
genomic
consequences
Banna
miniature
pig
(BN),
breed
that
over
40
years.
We
have
sequenced
41
genomes
BN
Diannan
(DN)
at
high-coverage
(>
31×)
combined
them
with
published
whole-genomes
swine
comprehensively
genetic
inbreeding.
find
genetically
closely
related
DN,
which
consistent
records.
All
families
undergone
an
extreme
bottleneck
due
intensive
inbreeding,
resulting
higher
coefficients,
diversity,
lower
effective
population
size
(Ne)
compare
non-inbred
pigs.
Furthermore,
DN
exhibit
load
relative
Asian
wild
boars.
Prolonged
bottlenecks
led
some
purging
deleterious
mutations
compared
conversion
from
masked
realized
load.
present
comprehensive
analysis
understand
assess
pigs
perspective
genomics.
Utilizing
measurements
proves
estimating
especially
when
detailed
accurate
historical
record
pedigree
lacking.
Our
results
provide
valuable
resources
on
impacts
potentially
guiding
efforts
breeding,
improvement,
conservation.
Journal of Animal Breeding and Genetics,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Feb. 19, 2025
ABSTRACT
In
chickens,
economically
important
traits
are
commonly
controlled
by
multiple
genes
and
often
correlated.
The
genetic
mechanisms
underlying
the
correlated
phenotypes
likely
involve
pleiotropy
or
linkage
disequilibrium,
which
is
not
handled
properly
in
single‐trait
genome‐wide
association
studies
(GWAS).
We
employed
factor
analytical
models
to
estimate
value
of
latent
reduce
dimensionality
adjusted
phenotypes.
dataset
included
from
369
F2
categorised
into
six
observable
classes,
namely
body
weight
(BW),
feed
intake
(FI),
efficiency
(FE),
immunity
(IMU),
blood
metabolites
(BMB),
carcass
(CC)
traits.
All
birds
were
genotyped
using
a
60K
SNP
Beadchip.
A
Bayesian
network
(BN)
algorithm
was
used
discern
recursive
causal
relationships
among
inferred
Multi‐Trait
(MT)
Structural
Equation
Model
(SEM)
applied
for
analysis.
Several
candidate
detected
across
phenotypic
IPMK
gene
BW
FI,
and,
MTERF2
FE.
rs14565514
SNP,
close
,
UBE2D1
CISD1
recognised
as
pleiotropic
marker
both
models.
NRG3
gene,
located
on
chromosome
6,
associated
with
FI.
CRISP2
RHAG
CYP2AC1
CENPQ
genes,
3,
BMB
through
MT‐
SEM‐GWAS.
general,
results
indicated
that
SEM‐GWAS
superior
MT‐GWAS
due
considering
traits,
correcting
effects
each
other,
also
leading
identification
markers.
Animal Research and One Health,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: April 14, 2025
ABSTRACT
China
boasts
an
abundance
of
indigenous
chicken
genetic
resources,
where
the
exploitation
whole‐genome
single
nucleotide
polymorphism
(SNP)
information
offers
significant
potential
for
their
development.
However,
current
SNP
chips
are
primarily
designed
commercial
chickens
or
a
few
local
breeds.
To
address
this
gap,
we
have
developed
“Shennong
1
40K”
liquid
chip
utilizing
genotyping
by
targeted
sequencing.
This
integrates
SNPs
and
present/absent
variants
is
specifically
crafted
Chinese
chickens.
It
encompasses
44,849
target
sites,
selected
through
integration
resequencing
data,
pan‐genome
genome‐wide
association
study
previously
reported
functional
data
economic
traits.
Compared
to
published
gene
chips,
contains
higher
number
polymorphic
loci
in
chickens,
demonstrating
enhanced
applicability.
Our
validation
on
204
individuals
from
seven
different
breeds
yielded
mean
capture
ratio
99.474%
with
minor
allele
frequencies
>
0.05
accounting
98.557%
total
sites.
effectively
classifies
breeds,
aligning
clustering
results
population
structure
analysis
actual
breed
groupings,
thereby
chip's
excellent
Additionally,
identified
genes
associated
production
environmental
adaptation
selection
signal
(
IGF1,
SOX5,
CACNA1G,
CXCR4
).
Importantly,
sites
allow
precise
evaluation,
aiding
understanding
traits
specific
informed
decision‐making.
Overall,
provides
essential
technical
support
conservation,
breeding,
identification,
evaluation
resources.
International Journal of Molecular Sciences,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
24(19), P. 14550 - 14550
Published: Sept. 26, 2023
Ningxiang
pigs
are
a
renowned
indigenous
pig
breed
in
China,
known
for
their
meat
quality,
disease
resistance,
and
environmental
adaptability.
In
recent
decades,
consumer
demand
meats
from
breeds
has
grown
significantly,
fueling
the
selection
crossbreeding
of
(NXP).
The
latter
raised
concerns
about
conservation
sustainable
use
as
an
important
genetic
resource.
To
address
these
concerns,
we
conducted
comprehensive
genomic
study
using
2242
geographically
identified
pigs.
estimated
composition
(GBC)
suggested
2077
purebred
based
on
≥94%
NXP-GBC
cut-off.
remaining
165
were
claimed
to
be
crosses,
including
those
between
Duroc
Shaziling
pigs,
non-Ningxiang
Runs
homozygosity
(ROH)
number
length
ROH
varied
individuals,
with
average
32.14
per
animal
total
202.4
Mb
animal.
Short
(1-5
Mb)
was
most
abundant,
representing
66.5%
all
32.6%
coverage.
inbreeding
estimate
low
(0.089)
compared
imported
western
breeds.
Nine
islands
identified,
pinpointing
candidate
genes
QTLs
associated
economic
traits
interest,
such
reproduction,
carcass
growth
traits,
lipid
metabolism,
fat
deposition.
Further
investigation
is
anticipated
better
understand
genomics
Poultry Science,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
102(11), P. 103031 - 103031
Published: Aug. 19, 2023
Body
weight
of
chicken
is
a
typical
quantitative
trait,
which
shows
phenotypic
variations
due
to
selective
breeding.
Despite
some
QTL
loci
have
been
obtained,
the
body
native
breeds
in
different
geographic
regions
varies
greatly,
its
genetic
basis
remains
unresolved
questions.
To
address
this
issue,
we
analyzed
117
Chinese
indigenous
chickens
from
10
(Huiyang
Bearded,
Xinhua,
Hotan
Black,
Baicheng
You,
Liyang,
Yunyang
Da,
Jining
Bairi,
Lindian,
Beijing
Tibetan).
We
applied
fixation
index
(FST)
analysis
find
selected
genomic
and
genes
associated
with
traits.
Our
study
suggests
that
NELL1,
XYLT1,
NCAPG/LCORL
are
strongly
trait
breeds.
In
addition,
IL1RAPL1
gene
was
large
chickens,
while
PCDH17
CADM2
were
small
chickens.
This
result
patterns
variation
commercial
chicken,
and/or
distinct
local
may
follow
evolutionary
mechanisms.