System Research in Energy,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
2024(2), P. 97 - 114
Published: May 5, 2024
Understanding
and
incorporating
global
regulatory
experiences
standards
related
to
battery
management
is
of
greatest
importance,
particularly
when
considering
the
rapid
evolution
electric
vehicle
(EV)
market
its
implications
for
energy
storage
sustainability.
This
especially
relevant
Ukraine,
where
burgeoning
secondary
EVs
a
keen
interest
in
renewable
sources
underscore
need
proactive
policy-making
standardization
address
challenges
second
life
recycling.
article
delves
into
role
Electric
Vehicle
Lithium-Ion
batteries
within
ambit
circular
economy,
underscoring
significance
legislative
frameworks
across
globe
with
particular
focus
on
European
initiatives
light
Ukraine's
EU
integration
ambitions.
encompasses
extending
through
recycling
repurposing,
thereby
ensuring
both
economic
viability
minimal
environmental
footprint.
The
narrative
outlines
varied
landscapes
internationally,
noting
differences
strategies
from
Asia's
technological
safety
emphasis
Europe's
robust
directives
aimed
at
lifecycle
management.
In
Europe,
drive
towards
sustainable
utilization
marked
by
comprehensive
policies
like
Battery
Directive
emerging
Regulation
Batteries
Waste
Batteries,
which
set
forth
ambitious
targets
introduce
innovative
concepts
passport.
Drawing
this
overview,
posits
recommendations
suggesting
development
extensive
legislation,
adoption
smooth
path
membership,
investment
infrastructures,
fostering
public-private
partnerships,
public
awareness
initiatives.
These
are
designed
elevate
position
sustainability,
promoting
stewardship
competitiveness.
growing
importance
lithium-ion
vehicles
supporting
harmonizing
emphasized,
accordingly,
adequate
legislation
support
closed-loop
economy.
Keywords:
Second-Life
Application,
EV
Life
Cycle,
Circular
Economy,
Repurpose,
Reuse,
Recycling,
Standards,
Regulation,
Legislation.
Materials,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
18(9), P. 2017 - 2017
Published: April 29, 2025
This
paper
presents
a
novel
approach
for
the
recycling
of
spent
anodic
plates
from
lead-acid
batteries
through
melt
quenching
method
using
iron
and
calcium
oxides
powder.
The
resulting
recycled
samples,
with
3CaO·5Fe2O3·xFe·(92
−
x)Pb
composition,
where
x
=
0,
1,
3,
5,
8,
10,
15,
25%
mol
Fe,
were
characterized
analyzed
in
terms
their
electrochemical
performance.
X-ray
diffractograms
show
vitroceramic
structures
varied
crystalline
phases.
Analysis
IR
(infrared
spectra)
data
shows
decrease
sulphate
units
due
to
doping
content.
ultraviolet–visible
(UV-Vis)
electron
spin
resonance
(ESR)
reveal
presence
Fe3+
ions
coordination
geometries.
Cyclic
linear
sweep
voltammograms
demonstrate
that
samples
8
10%
Fe
exhibit
superior
performance
compared
other
vitroceramics.
impedance
spectroscopy
measurements
indicate
sample
8%
had
lower
resistance
analogues
enhanced
electrical
conductivity.
System Research in Energy,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
2024(2), P. 97 - 114
Published: May 5, 2024
Understanding
and
incorporating
global
regulatory
experiences
standards
related
to
battery
management
is
of
greatest
importance,
particularly
when
considering
the
rapid
evolution
electric
vehicle
(EV)
market
its
implications
for
energy
storage
sustainability.
This
especially
relevant
Ukraine,
where
burgeoning
secondary
EVs
a
keen
interest
in
renewable
sources
underscore
need
proactive
policy-making
standardization
address
challenges
second
life
recycling.
article
delves
into
role
Electric
Vehicle
Lithium-Ion
batteries
within
ambit
circular
economy,
underscoring
significance
legislative
frameworks
across
globe
with
particular
focus
on
European
initiatives
light
Ukraine's
EU
integration
ambitions.
encompasses
extending
through
recycling
repurposing,
thereby
ensuring
both
economic
viability
minimal
environmental
footprint.
The
narrative
outlines
varied
landscapes
internationally,
noting
differences
strategies
from
Asia's
technological
safety
emphasis
Europe's
robust
directives
aimed
at
lifecycle
management.
In
Europe,
drive
towards
sustainable
utilization
marked
by
comprehensive
policies
like
Battery
Directive
emerging
Regulation
Batteries
Waste
Batteries,
which
set
forth
ambitious
targets
introduce
innovative
concepts
passport.
Drawing
this
overview,
posits
recommendations
suggesting
development
extensive
legislation,
adoption
smooth
path
membership,
investment
infrastructures,
fostering
public-private
partnerships,
public
awareness
initiatives.
These
are
designed
elevate
position
sustainability,
promoting
stewardship
competitiveness.
growing
importance
lithium-ion
vehicles
supporting
harmonizing
emphasized,
accordingly,
adequate
legislation
support
closed-loop
economy.
Keywords:
Second-Life
Application,
EV
Life
Cycle,
Circular
Economy,
Repurpose,
Reuse,
Recycling,
Standards,
Regulation,
Legislation.
