Decoding STING’s roles in cancer: immunity, pain, dormancy, and autophagy
Huan‐Xin Lin,
No information about this author
Ya‐ling Tang,
No information about this author
Xinhua Liang
No information about this author
et al.
Molecular and Cellular Biochemistry,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: April 24, 2025
Language: Английский
MicroRNA-1985 enhances the redox capability of scallop (Patinopecten yessoensis) in response to poly(I:C) stimulation by targeting MNK1
Linghui Yu,
No information about this author
Huafeng Deng,
No information about this author
Shaohua Liu
No information about this author
et al.
Frontiers in Immunology,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
16
Published: May 8, 2025
To
clarify
the
microRNA
(miRNA)-target
gene
axis
is
involved
in
response
to
pathogen-associated
molecular
pattern
(PAMP)-induced
oxidative
stress
shellfish,
full-length
cDNA
of
a
novel
mitogen-activated
protein
kinase-interacting
kinase
1
(
MNK1
)
homolog
from
scallop
Patinopecten
yessoensis
PyMNK1
was
cloned
and
characterized.
The
interaction
between
miR-1985
verified,
then
responses
possible
function
miR-1985,
,
miR-1985/
poly(I:C)
(a
classic
virus-related
PAMP)
stimulation
P.
were
explored
preliminarily
dissected.
results
indicate:
1)
5354
bp,
with
high
level
sequence
conservation
across
mollusks.
2)
MiR-1985
bound
3’-UTR
negatively
regulated
expression
.
3)
Py
may
repress
relative
superoxide
dismutase
SOD
by
binding
its
promoter.
4)
Both
silencing
overexpression
promoted
enzymatic
activity
SOD.
5)
be
elevating
SOD/catalase
axis.
summarize,
all
observations
this
study
indicated
that
enhance
redox
capability
via
/SOD/CAT
cascade
thereby
alleviate
PAMP-induced
stress.
Language: Английский
Suppressing Anaphase-Promoting Complex/Cyclosome–Cell Division Cycle 20 Activity to Enhance the Effectiveness of Anti-Cancer Drugs That Induce Multipolar Mitotic Spindles
International Journal of Molecular Sciences,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
25(12), P. 6329 - 6329
Published: June 7, 2024
Paclitaxel
induces
multipolar
spindles
at
clinically
relevant
doses
but
does
not
substantially
increase
mitotic
indices.
Paclitaxel's
anti-cancer
effects
are
hypothesized
to
occur
by
promoting
chromosome
mis-segregation
on
leading
apoptosis,
necrosis
and
cyclic-GMP-AMP
Synthase-Stimulator
of
Interferon
Genes
(cGAS-STING)
pathway
activation
in
daughter
cells,
secretion
type
I
interferon
(IFN)
immunogenic
cell
death.
Eribulin
vinorelbine
have
also
been
reported
cause
increases
cancer
cells.
Recently,
suppression
Anaphase-Promoting
Complex/Cyclosome-Cell
Division
Cycle
20
(APC/C-CDC20)
activity
using
CRISPR/Cas9
mutagenesis
has
sensitivity
Kinesin
Family
18a
(KIF18a)
inhibition,
which
functions
suppress
We
propose
that
a
way
enhance
the
effectiveness
agents
is
suppressing
APC/C-CDC20
delay,
block,
anaphase
entry.
Delaying
entry
genomically
unstable
cells
may
spindle-induced
In
stable
healthy
human
delayed
level
induced
drugs
lower
cytotoxicity.
outline
specific
combinations
molecules
investigate
achieve
goal
enhancing
agents.
Language: Английский
Epigenomic landscape of the human dorsal root ganglion: sex differences and transcriptional regulation of nociceptive genes
bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory),
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: March 30, 2024
Abstract
Gene
expression
is
influenced
by
chromatin
architecture
via
controlled
access
of
regulatory
factors
to
DNA.
To
better
understand
gene
regulation
in
the
human
dorsal
root
ganglion
(hDRG)
we
used
bulk
and
spatial
transposase-accessible
technology
followed
sequencing
(ATAC-seq).
Using
ATAC-seq,
detected
that
females
diverse
differentially
accessible
regions
(DARs)
mapped
X
chromosome
males
autosomal
genes.
EGR1/3
SP1/4
transcription
factor
binding
motifs
were
abundant
within
DARs
females,
JUN,
FOS
other
AP-1
males.
dissect
open
profile
hDRG
neurons,
ATAC-seq.
The
neuron
cluster
showed
higher
accessibility
GABAergic,
glutamatergic,
interferon-related
genes
Ca
2+
-signaling-related
Sex
differences
sites
neuron-proximal
barcodes
consistent
with
trends
observed
ATAC-seq
data.
We
validated
EGR1
biased
female
compared
male.
Strikingly,
XIST
,
long-noncoding
RNA
responsible
for
inactivation,
hybridization
signal
was
found
be
highly
dispersed
neuronal
but
not
non-neuronal
nuclei
suggesting
weak
inactivation
neurons.
Our
findings
point
baseline
epigenomic
sex
likely
underlie
divergent
transcriptional
responses
determine
mechanistic
pain.
Language: Английский
STING recognition of viral dsDNA by nociceptors mediates pain in mice
Brain Behavior and Immunity,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
121, P. 29 - 42
Published: July 22, 2024
Pain
is
often
one
of
the
initial
indicators
a
viral
infection,
yet
our
understanding
how
viruses
induce
pain
limited.
Immune
cells
typically
recognize
nucleic
acids,
which
activate
receptors
and
signaling,
leading
to
immunity.
Interestingly,
these
signals
are
also
present
in
nociceptors
associated
with
pain.
Here,
we
investigate
response
acids
during
infections,
specifically
focusing
on
role
signal,
Stimulator
Interferon
Genes
(STING).
Our
research
shows
that
cytosolic
double-stranded
DNA
(dsDNA)
from
viruses,
like
herpes
simplex
virus
1
(HSV-1),
triggers
responses
through
STING
expression
nociceptors.
In
addition,
agonists
alone
can
elicit
responses.
Notably,
involve
direct
activation
TRPV1.
We
provided
proof-of-concept
showing
TRPV1
significantly
contribute
mechanical
hypersensitivity
induced
by
HSV-1
infection.
These
findings
suggest
could
be
potential
therapeutic
target
for
relieving
infections.
Language: Английский
Exploring blood transcriptomic signatures in patients with herpes zoster and postherpetic neuralgia
Chunliang Wang,
No information about this author
Kaiyi Zhang,
No information about this author
Yuhan Bao
No information about this author
et al.
Frontiers in Cellular and Infection Microbiology,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
14
Published: Aug. 15, 2024
Postherpetic
neuralgia
(PHN)
is
a
common,
severe,
and
hard-to-treat
chronic
pain
condition
in
clinics.
Although
PHN
developed
from
herpes
zoster
(HZ),
the
developing
mechanism
unknown.
A
previous
study
investigated
blood
metabolomic
proteomic
profiling
patients
with
HZ.
The
current
aims
to
explore
transcriptomic
signature
of
compared
HZ
patients.
Whole
eight
15
was
used
for
RNA-Seq
analysis.
There
were
82
1,788
genes
detected
specifically
groups,
respectively.
PHN-specific
are
involved
viral
infection,
lipid
carbohydrate
metabolism,
immune
response.
For
coexpressed
patients,
there
407
differential
expression
(DEGs),
including
205
upregulated
(UP
DEGs)
202
downregulated
(DOWN
groups.
DEGs
type
I
interferon
(IFN),
hemoglobin
oxygen
carrier
activity.
UP
associated
regulatory
T
cells
(Tregs),
activated
NK
cells,
neutrophils,
while
DOWN
Tregs,
resting
monocytes.
results
suggest
that
metabolism
lipid,
glycan,
nucleotides,
IFN
signaling,
altered
neutrophil
activation
might
contribute
development
It
also
suggested
persistent
or
nonspecific
immunity
may
Language: Английский
STINGing away the pain: the role of interferon-stimulated genes
Journal of Clinical Investigation,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
134(9)
Published: April 30, 2024
Pain
and
inflammation
are
biologically
intertwined
responses
that
warn
the
body
of
potential
danger.
In
this
issue
JCI,
Defaye,
Bradaia,
colleagues
identified
a
functional
link
between
pain,
demonstrating
inflammation-induced
activation
stimulator
IFN
genes
(STING)
in
dorsal
root
ganglia
nociceptors
reduced
pain-like
behaviors
rodent
model
inflammatory
pain.
Utilizing
mice
with
gain-of-function
STING
mutation,
type
I
regulation
voltage-gated
potassium
channels
as
mechanism
pain
relief.
Further
investigation
into
mechanisms
by
which
proinflammatory
pathways
can
reduce
may
reveal
druggable
targets
insights
new
approaches
for
treating
persistent
Language: Английский