Enigmatic discoidal macrofossils with central ring from the Ediacaran Jiangchuan biota, Southwest China
Papers in Palaeontology,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
11(2)
Published: March 1, 2025
Abstract
The
Jiangchuan
biota
is
a
diverse
macrofossil
assemblage
from
the
Jiucheng
Member
of
Dengying
Formation,
in
uppermost
Ediacaran
(Sinian)
Eastern
Yunnan,
Southwest
China.
This
well
known
for
its
macroalgal
fossils
preserved
as
carbonaceous
compressions,
but
co‐occurring
taxa
have
remained
poorly
documented.
Here,
we
present
new
discoidal
macrofossils
biota,
which
interpret
eumetazoan‐grade
organisms
uncertain
affinities.
These
disc‐like
are
smooth,
well‐defined
impressions
with
tube‐like
peripheral
zone.
Most
thick,
three‐dimensional
ring
centrally,
possible
remnant
perioral
musculature
and
innervation.
morphology
these
problematica
invites
comparison
other
putative
Neoproterozoic
medusoids
Nanfen
Xingmincun
Formations
Jilin
Liaoning
areas,
Northeast
China,
enigmatic
spiral‐like
fossil
Eoandromeda
octobrachiata
Doushantuoian
Wenghui
Guizhou.
Based
on
shared
presence
central,
dorsally
oriented
ring‐like
structures
fossils,
speculate
that
annular
nervous
system
may
been
widespread
among
organisms,
it
might
represent
plesiomorphic
feature
Eumetazoa.
Language: Английский
Problematic Ediacaran sail-shaped fossils from eastern Yunnan, China
Historical Biology,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown, P. 1 - 7
Published: Oct. 6, 2024
This
study
focuses
on
a
rare
sail-shaped
macrofossil,
Alienum
velamenus
gen.
&
sp.
nov.
from
the
Jiangchuan
Biota
in
Yunnan
Province,
China.
The
new
species
presented
here
possesses
an
unique
bipartite
body
consisting
of
wide
unbranched,
asymmetrical
anterior
section
and
small
narrow
tail-like
posterior
section.
macrofossil
is
preserved
through
carbonaceous
compression.
Its
appearance
different
known
macroalgae
but
similar
to
Vetulicolia
early
Cambrian
Chengjiang
Biota.
species,
which
broad
smooth,
shows
only
indistinctly
arranged
suspected
gill
slits
nearly
horizontal
pharyngeal
groove,
without
significant
segmented
structures.
Owing
lack
samples,
specific
biological
properties
taxa
are
still
undefined.
discovery
indicates
that
exceptional
lagerstätte
with
great
potential
for
preservation
Precambrian
life
Furthermore,
differences
diversity
Miaohe
Doushantuo
Formation
Shibantan
Dengying
Three
Gorges
area
Hubei
Province.
Language: Английский