Circulation,
Journal Year:
2015,
Volume and Issue:
131(14), P. 1247 - 1259
Published: Jan. 31, 2015
The
purpose
of
this
study
was
to
determine
whether
patients
with
heart
failure
and
a
preserved
ejection
fraction
(HFpEF)
have
an
increase
in
passive
myocardial
stiffness
the
extent
which
discovered
changes
depend
on
extracellular
matrix
fibrillar
collagen
cardiomyocyte
titin.Seventy
undergoing
coronary
artery
bypass
grafting
underwent
echocardiogram,
plasma
biomarker
determination,
intraoperative
left
ventricular
epicardial
anterior
wall
biopsy.
Patients
were
divided
into
3
groups:
referent
control
(n=17,
no
hypertension
or
diabetes
mellitus),
(HTN)
without
(-)
HFpEF
(n=31),
HTN
(+)
(n=22).
One
more
following
studies
performed
biopsies:
measurements
total,
collagen-dependent
titin-dependent
(differential
extraction
assay),
assays
(biochemistry
histology),
titin
isoform
phosphorylation
assays.
In
comparison
controls,
HTN(-)HFpEF
had
change
end-diastolic
pressure,
stiffness,
collagen,
but
biomarkers
inflammation
(C-reactive
protein,
soluble
ST2,
tissue
inhibitor
metalloproteinase
1).
both
HTN(-)HFpEF,
HTN(+)HFpEF
increased
atrial
volume,
N-terminal
propeptide
brain
natriuretic
peptide,
collagen-dependent,
insoluble
PEVK
S11878(S26),
reduced
N2B
S4185(S469),
inflammation.Hypertension
absence
did
not
alter
stiffness.
significant
stiffness;
increased.
These
data
suggest
that
development
depends
homeostasis.
European Heart Journal,
Journal Year:
2010,
Volume and Issue:
32(6), P. 670 - 679
Published: Dec. 7, 2010
Half
of
patients
with
heart
failure
(HF)
have
a
preserved
left
ventricular
ejection
fraction
(HFpEF).
Morbidity
and
mortality
in
HFpEF
are
similar
to
values
observed
HF
reduced
EF,
yet
no
effective
treatment
has
been
identified.
While
early
research
focused
on
the
importance
diastolic
dysfunction
pathophysiology
HFpEF,
recent
studies
revealed
that
multiple
non-diastolic
abnormalities
cardiovascular
function
also
contribute.
Diagnosis
is
frequently
challenging
relies
upon
careful
clinical
evaluation,
echo-Doppler
cardiography,
invasive
haemodynamic
assessment.
In
this
review,
principal
mechanisms,
diagnostic
approaches,
trials
reviewed,
along
discussion
novel
strategies
currently
under
investigation
or
hold
promise
for
future.