A retrospective study of 5S behaviours of Physical Activity (PA) among suburban Mumbai population with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM)

Journal of Family Medicine and Primary Care, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 14(1), P. 247 - 253

Published: Jan. 1, 2025

A BSTRACT Background: T2DM is a chronic metabolic disorder to manage the same lifestyle modification cornerstone. In 2022, American Diabetes Association (ADA) and European for Study of (EASD) published consensus report targeting management Type 2 Mellitus (T2DM), which emphasised importance regular aerobic resistance exercise. Both forms physical activity (PA) can improve blood glucose, HbA1C levels, flexibility balance. The ADA EASD has categorised PA behaviours into 5 S. S stands for:- Sitting, Stepping, Sleep Sweating, Strengthening. current study aims at auditing these 5S in suburban Mumbai population with its impact on body mass index (BMI). Methodology: Retrospective, questionnaire-based was conducted Endocrinology outpatient department tertiary care institute district. demographic details, anthropometric measurements, sleep cycle daily schedule including were recorded. data generated then statistically analysed using IBM SPSS software v. 23. Results: included total 356 participants. Prolong sitting had significant correlation BMI ( P value = 0.003) HbA1c levels 0.001), similarly strength training positive 0.048) as well hours < 0.0001). Behaviour like drowsiness positively correlated changing shift duty. Additionally, present study, it also observed that more than half (55.8%) did not track their steps. Conclusion: findings emphasize reducing sedentary time, promoting enhancing quality management. Targeted interventions areas help health outcomes life patients.

Language: Английский

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Physical Activity, Steps, and Cardiovascular Disease: A Literature Review

Heart and Mind, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: Jan. 23, 2025

Abstract Despite decades of literature on the benefits physical activity (PA) cardiovascular disease (CVD) and other health outcomes, rates inactivity sedentary time remain alarmingly high are likely contributing to global increase in CVD. Roughly one-third world’s population does not meet World Health Organization (WHO) guideline recommended levels aerobic PA, defined as ≥ 150 min moderate-intensity PA or ≥75 vigorous-intensity an equivalent combination both. This is addition recommending individuals perform at least 2 days muscle-strengthening activities per week involving all major muscle groups, which provide additional CVD beyond PA. Disparities by sex between high- low-income countries persist, with modeling studies suggesting a direct economic cost $5 billion dollars. To combat crisis inactivity, WHO implemented action plan 2013, set target 15% relative reduction 2030. Barriers attaining adequate abundant, however, step counting represents relatively novel metric growing body supporting their utility given mounting evidence benefits, trends that mirror intensity-centric metrics used guidelines. manuscript provides up-to-date review steps, outcomes.

Language: Английский

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Volume of Aerobic Exercise to Optimize Outcomes in Cardiac Rehabilitation: An Official Statement From the American Association of Cardiovascular and Pulmonary Rehabilitation

Journal of Cardiopulmonary Rehabilitation and Prevention, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: Feb. 28, 2025

Exercise training is a core component of cardiac rehabilitation (CR) programming. and, more broadly, physical activity are critical elements to secondary prevention cardiovascular disease. The central components the exercise prescription well-defined and include frequency (how many bouts per week), intensity hard exercise), time (duration session), type (modality progression (rate increase in dose exercise). Specific targets for volume (total amount) exercise, however, less well-defined. This Position Statement provides general overview specific goals aerobic optimize long-term outcomes participants CR. Additionally, examples provided illustrate how integrate various aspects

Language: Английский

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Consensus Building Using Modified Delphi Panel and Nominal Group Techniques for Social Prescribing Intervention in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus

Health & Social Care in the Community, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 2025(1)

Published: Jan. 1, 2025

Background: Health interventions have been prioritised worldwide to curb the growth and life impact of Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). Social prescribing (SP), as a complex health intervention, has shown promise in producing positive outcomes. This study aims establish an expert consensus on model SP intervention’s multicomponents empower self‐care literacy T2DM patients. Methods: A descriptive design using two consensus‐building techniques took place between June September 2023. The modified nominal group technique (NGT) was used reach intervention with 12 experts, who participated online meetings voted scale 1–9. In addition, Delphi panel 10 experts rounds multicomponents, rated categories Likert 1–5. Consensus reached when agreement level ≥ 75% obtained. data were analysed via analysis, calculated based mean, standard deviation percentage. Results: Using NGT, 93.52% final flowchart. panel’s first round, 27 original evaluated. second one removed because low agreement, six revised, five new ones added participant feedback. achieved 30 across (cross‐cutting components, physical activity, nutrition, medication management, self‐monitoring well‐being). Conclusions: Both ensure that these meet person’s needs community it serves. They allow better understanding strategies, contributing future programs policies for more efficiently managing T2DM.

Language: Английский

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Physical Activity in Lower-Extremity Sarcoma Survivors: Specific Recommendations and Program Design

Journal of Physical Activity and Health, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown, P. 1 - 9

Published: Jan. 1, 2025

Survivors of lower-extremity sarcoma are at high risk developing physical performance dysfunctions and impaired quality life resulting from the disease itself adverse side effects treatments. Therefore, implementation safe effective exercise programs addressing survivors’ functionality is an essential complementary nonpharmacological intervention in cancer continuum. The viability success activity survivors remains largely unknown, likely due to heterogeneity clinical presentation development this type regarding diagnosis, treatment, prognosis. This study provides specific recommendations for designing appropriate training program that will help maintain improve their life. main conclusions reported here result scientific studies analyses data both selected a systematic search PubMed database. Sarcoma should be advised as soon diagnosed perform simple low-intensity short-duration prior surgery (prehabilitation). Later, during treatments taking into account psychobiological status, adapted may developed within hospital environment. Finally, building healthy habits recommended so disease-free survival, including regular activity, always under supervision professionals field. Hopefully, these suggestions contribute better professional by specialists safe, reliable, survivors.

Language: Английский

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Stepping up physical activity and fitness is needed for longevity

Progress in Cardiovascular Diseases, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: March 1, 2025

Language: Английский

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Capturing Physiologic Data in Children with Heart Failure Using Wearable Digital Technology: Lessons From Pilot Project

CJC Pediatric and Congenital Heart Disease, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: March 1, 2025

Language: Английский

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Cardiometabolic-Based Chronic Disease

Lifestyle Medicine, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown, P. 103 - 132

Published: Jan. 1, 2025

Language: Английский

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Reducing Mortality and Cardiovascular Disease

Journal of the American College of Cardiology, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 82(15), P. 1495 - 1498

Published: Sept. 6, 2023

Language: Английский

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Genetic Liability to Cardiovascular Disease, Physical Activity, and Mortality: Findings from the Finnish Twin Cohort

Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 56(10), P. 1954 - 1963

Published: May 15, 2024

ABSTRACT Purpose We investigated whether longitudinally assessed physical activity (PA) and adherence specifically to World Health Organization PA guidelines mitigate or moderate mortality risk regardless of genetic liability cardiovascular disease (CVD). also estimated the causality PA–mortality association. Methods The study used older Finnish Twin Cohort with 4897 participants aged 33 60 yr (54.3% women). Genetic coronary heart systolic diastolic blood pressure was polygenic scores (PRS) derived from Pan-UK Biobank ( N ≈ 400,000; >1,000,000 variants). Leisure-time validated structured questionnaires three times during 1975 1990. main effects PRS × interactions were evaluated Cox proportional hazards models against all-cause CVD mortality. A cotwin control design 180 monozygotic twin pairs discordant for meeting causal inference. Results During 17.4-yr (mean) follow-up (85,136 person-years), 1195 died, 389 deaths. (per 1 SD increase) associated a 17% 24% higher but not except pressure. Adherence did show significant independent Twins whose levels adhered over 15-yr period have statistically significantly reduced compared their less active identical sibling. findings similar among high, intermediate, low CVD. Conclusions genetically informed data could confirm that either mitigates moderates causally reduces risk.

Language: Английский

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