bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory),
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Jan. 6, 2024
Abstract
Chemokines
play
critical
roles
in
the
recruitment
and
activation
of
immune
cells
both
homeostatic
pathologic
conditions.
Here,
we
examined
chemokine
ligand-receptor
pairs
to
better
understand
immunopathogenesis
cutaneous
lupus
erythematosus
(CLE),
a
complex
autoimmune
connective
tissue
disorder.
We
used
suction
blister
biopsies
measure
cellular
infiltrates
with
spectral
flow
cytometry
interface
dermatitis
reaction,
as
well
184
protein
analytes
interstitial
skin
fluid
using
Olink
targeted
proteomics.
Flow
data
concordantly
demonstrated
significant
increases
T
antigen
presenting
(APCs).
also
performed
spatial
transcriptomics
proteomics
punch
digital
profiling
(DSP)
technology
on
CLE
healthy
margin
controls
examine
discreet
locations
within
tissue.
Spatial
confirmed
elevation
interferon
(IFN)
IFN-inducible
CXCR3
ligands.
Comparing
involved
versus
uninvolved
keratinocytes
samples
revealed
upregulation
essential
inflammatory
response
genes
areas
near
dermatitis,
including
AIM2
.
Our
Caspase
8,
IL-18
which
is
final
product
activation,
induced
chemokines
CCL8
CXCL6
lesional
samples.
Chemotaxis
assays
PBMCs
from
donors
that
are
equally
poised
respond
ligands,
whereas
CD14+CD16+
APC
populations
more
sensitive
via
CXCR1
CD14+
CCR2.
Taken
together,
our
map
pathway
keratinocyte
injury
lymphocyte
AIM2-Casp8-IL-18-CXCL6/CXCR1
CCL8/CCR2,
IFNG/IFNL1-CXCL9/CXCL11-CXCR3.
One
Sentence
Summary
mapped
orchestrators
approaches
archival
fresh
tissues.
Cells,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
14(2), P. 83 - 83
Published: Jan. 9, 2025
Cannabinoid
compounds
have
potential
as
treatments
for
a
variety
of
conditions,
with
cannabigerol
(CBG)
being
known
its
anti-inflammatory
properties.
In
this
study,
we
investigated
the
effects
CBG
in
cellular
model
1-chloro-2,4-dinitrobenzene
(DNCB)-induced
atopic
dermatitis
(AD).
model,
confirmed
cytotoxicity
and
downregulated
expression
inflammatory
markers
CCL26,
IL1B,
IL6,
TNF
(p
<
0.001).
mouse
clinical,
histological,
immunological
changes
were
analyzed.
The
results
showed
that
improved
severity
score,
epidermal
thickness,
mast
cell
count
reduced
cytokines
(Tslp,
Il1b,
Il4,
Il6,
Il13,
Il17,
Il18,
Il22,
Il33)
by
qRT-PCR
Western
blot
modulated
JAK1,
JAK2,
TYK2,
STAT1,
STAT2,
STAT3,
p-STAT3,
STAT6,
p-STAT6
0.05).
Subsequently,
p-IκBα,
NF-κB,
p-NF-κB
signaling
factors
also
0.05),
corresponding
skin
barrier
factors.
study
indicate
effectively
alleviates
AD-like
symptoms
suggest
therapeutic
agent.
Allergology International,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: March 1, 2025
Type
2
inflammation
has
a
major
role
in
barrier
tissues
such
as
the
skin
and
airways
underlies
common
conditions
including
atopic
dermatitis
(AD)
asthma.
Cytokines
interleukin
4
(IL-4),
IL-5,
IL-13
are
key
immune
signatures
of
type
targets
multiple
specific
therapeutics
for
allergic
diseases.
Despite
shared
core
mechanisms,
distinct
structures
functions
lead
to
unique
therapeutic
responses.
It
is
increasingly
recognized
that
nervous
system
sensing
directing
inflammatory
processes.
Indeed,
crosstalk
between
activation
somatosensory
mediates
tissue-specific
itching
skin.
However,
neuroimmune
interactions
shaped
by
neuronal
landscapes,
differ
airways.
In
skin,
dorsal
root
ganglia-derived
neurons
mediate
pruritus
via
cytokines
neurogenic
mast
cell
or
basophil
activation.
Conversely,
vagal
regulate
airway
responses
releasing
neuropeptides/neurotransmitters
calcitonin
gene-related
peptides,
neuromedin
U,
acetylcholine,
noradrenaline.
Sensory
neuron-derived
vasoactive
intestinal
peptide
forms
feedback
loop
with
amplifying
eosinophilic
airways,
mechanism
absent
These
differences
influence
efficacy
cytokine-targeted
therapies.
For
instance,
IL-4/IL-13-targeted
therapies
like
dupilumab
demonstrate
AD
diseases,
whereas
IL-5-targeted
effective
asthma
but
not
AD.
Understanding
these
underscores
need
tailored
approaches
address
diseases
where
involved.
Frontiers in Immunology,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
14
Published: Nov. 23, 2023
Pruritus
is
the
most
common
symptom
of
dermatological
disorders,
and
prurigo
nodularis
(PN)
notorious
for
intractable
severe
itching.
Conventional
treatments
often
yield
disappointing
outcomes,
significantly
affecting
patients’
quality
life
psychological
well-being.
The
pathogenesis
PN
associated
with
a
self-sustained
“itch-scratch”
vicious
cycle.
Recent
investigations
PN-related
itch
have
partially
revealed
intricate
interactions
within
cutaneous
neuroimmune
network;
however,
underlying
mechanism
remains
undetermined.
Itch
mediators
play
key
role
in
pruritus
amplification
understanding
their
action
will
undoubtedly
lead
to
development
novel
targeted
antipruritic
agents.
In
this
review,
we
describe
series
pruritogens
receptors
involved
mediating
itching
PN,
including
cytokines,
neuropeptides,
extracellular
matrix
proteins,
vasculogenic
substances,
ion
channels,
intracellular
signaling
pathways.
Moreover,
provide
prospective
outlook
on
potential
therapies
based
existing
findings.
Frontiers in Immunology,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
15
Published: Feb. 13, 2024
Heterogeneity
characterises
inflammatory
diseases
and
different
phenotypes
endotypes
have
been
identified.
Both
innate
adaptive
immunity
contribute
to
the
immunopathological
mechanism
of
these
barrier
damage
plays
a
prominent
role
triggering
type
2
inflammation
through
alarmins
system,
such
as
anti-Thymic
Stromal
Lymphopoietin
(TSLP).
Treatment
with
anti-TSLP
monoclonal
antibodies
showed
efficacy
in
severe
asthma
clinical
trials
for
other
eosinophilic
are
ongoing.
The
aim
this
perspective
review
is
analyse
current
advances
future
applications
TSLP
inhibition
control
damage.
Pediatric Allergy and Immunology,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
35(6)
Published: June 1, 2024
Abstract
The
recognition
of
constipation
as
a
possible
non‐Immunoglobulin
E
(IgE)‐mediated
allergic
condition
is
challenging
because
functional
(unrelated
to
food
allergies)
common
health
problem
with
reported
worldwide
prevalence
rate
up
32.2%
in
children.
However,
many
studies
children
report
challenge
proven
cow's
milk
allergy
and
primary
symptom
have
found
that
between
28%
78%
improve
on
elimination
diet.
Due
the
paucity
data
focus
IgE‐mediated
allergy,
not
all
guidelines
list
allergy.
Yet,
it
included
available
English
language.
Exploring
Non‐IgE‐Mediated
Allergy
(ENIGMA)
Task
Force
(TF)
European
Academy
for
Clinical
Immunology
(EAACI)
considers
this
paper
context
failure
standard
treatment
discuss
role
allergens
culprit
This
position
used
Delphi
approach
reaching
consensus
both
diagnosis
management,
currently
published
are
insufficient
support
systematic
review.