Does Meaning in Life Mediate Associations Between Suffering and Subsequent Mental Well‐Being? Longitudinal Evidence From Two Non‐Western Samples

Stress and Health, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 41(1)

Published: Jan. 19, 2025

ABSTRACT Narrative accounts have documented the potential for suffering to degrade a person's well‐being by undermining their sense of meaning in life, but few studies investigated this among nonclinical samples living non‐Western contexts Global South. Leveraging data from set three‐wave longitudinal with younger Indonesian (Study 1: Wave 1 [December 2020], 2 [January 2021], 3 [February 2021]; N = 620) and Colombian adults 2: [August/September [October/November 2022]; 2626), present research used causal mediation methods within counterfactual framework examine whether associations between (Wave 1) subsequent anxiety symptoms, depression general mental health 3) are mediated life 2). Mediation analyses both provided some evidence indicating that overall is indirectly associated worse on all three outcomes via lower Results were generally consistent those found when aspects considered individually, although Study support was stronger more compared others. Over shorter longer 2) time lags, findings suggest may be one mechanisms which degrades well‐being. Practical implications mitigating transcending deleterious effects discussed.

Language: Английский

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Longitudinal measurement invariance and psychometric properties of the Patient Health Questionnaire-Four in China

BMC Psychiatry, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 24(1)

Published: July 22, 2024

Abstract Background Depression and anxiety symptoms among medical students are often a concern. The Patient Health Questionnaire-Four (PHQ-4), an important tool for depression screening, is commonly used easy to administer. This study aimed assess update the longitudinal measurement invariance psychometric properties of simplified Chinese version. Methods A three-wave survey was conducted healthcare using PHQ-4. Structural validity based on one-factor, two-factor, second-order factor models, construct Self-Rated Questionnaire (SRHQ), Sleep Quality (SQQ), Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale (RSES), (LMI), internal consistency, test–retest reliability were structural consistency across three time points. Results results confirmatory analysis indicated that two-factor model best fit, LMI supported at Inter-factor, factor-total, correlations PHQ-4 acceptable. Additionally, Cronbach’s alpha, McDonald’s omega, intraclass correlation coefficient demonstrated acceptable/moderate excellent Conclusions adds new evidence version has promising properties. Such data lends confidence routine expanded use screening in students.

Language: Английский

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Psychometric properties of the ultra-brief self-report Patient Health Questionnaire-4 (PHQ-4) to assess anxiety and depression in Arabic-speaking adults

BMC Psychiatry, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 24(1)

Published: July 30, 2024

Anxiety and depression are psychiatric disorders that often coexist share some features. Developing a simple cost-effective tool to assess anxiety in the Arabic-speaking population, predominantly residing low- middle-income nations where research can be arduous, would immensely beneficial. The study aimed translate four-item composite Patient Health Questionnaire – 4 (PHQ-4) into Arabic evaluate its psychometric properties, including internal reliability, sex invariance, correlation with measures of psychological distress. 587 adults were recruited between February March 2023. An anonymous self-administered Google Forms link was distributed via social media networks. We utilized FACTOR software explore factor structure PHQ-4. Confirmatory analysis (CFA) indicated fit two-factor model PHQ-4 scores modest (χ2/df = .13/1 .13, RMSEA .001, SRMR .002, CFI 1.005, TLI 1.000). Internal reliability excellent (McDonald's omega .86; Cronbach's alpha .86). Indices suggested configural, metric, scalar invariance supported across sex. No significant difference found males females terms total scores, scores. score significantly moderately-to-strongly associated lower wellbeing higher Depression Stress Scale (DASS) subscales proves reliable, valid, for assessing symptoms related anxiety. To practical effectiveness further enhance data on construct validity, future studies should measure diverse contexts among specific populations.

Language: Английский

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Mental Health and Care Utilization Among Sexual and Gender Minority Youth by Race and Ethnicity

Journal of Adolescent Health, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: Feb. 1, 2025

Language: Английский

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Wellbeing Dynamics Across Cultures During the Pandemic: A Five‐Country Exploration

International Journal of Psychology, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 60(2)

Published: Feb. 15, 2025

ABSTRACT Wellbeing levels have been a global concern during the COVID‐19 pandemic, but there is lack of attention to invariance questions that allow robust examination wellbeing dynamics across cultures. Questions temporal stability are crucial for examining impact pandemic on received even less attention. Some studies suggested measures may not be stable after onset pandemic. We examine parameters, factorial structure and variability variables (life satisfaction, worries, anxiety depression screenings) five different cultural contexts from 2020 2022 ( N = 4387, total observations 13,161). A three‐factor model separating life worry distress performed best in terms fit parsimony. observed scalar times identified little suggesting remained each countries sampled. In contrast, we only metric at time point, found weakening correlations between satisfaction depressive/anxious symptoms scale lower income countries. discuss implications our findings discussions dynamics.

Language: Английский

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The Multifaceted Impact of the SARS-CoV-2 Pandemic on Sexual Health, Function, and Behaviors: Implications for Public Health: A Scoping Review

Healthcare, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 13(5), P. 559 - 559

Published: March 5, 2025

The SARS-CoV-2 pandemic had a significant impact on sexual health and human behavior, revealing widespread decline in function behaviors. To summarize these findings highlight their importance for public health, this article discusses the changes observed behavior during pandemic, as well potential explanations trends. This study followed PRISMA-ScR guidelines, using keyword search commands: "sexual function" AND ("SARS-CoV-2" OR "COVID-19" coronavirus) behavior*" Scopus PubMed databases. was conducted 10 March 2024, including articles published from January 2019 to 2024. Inclusion criteria required studies focusing health/function excluding non-English non-adult populations. Studies were screened based relevance, methodological rigor, sample size, with data extraction behavior/function metrics. Results synthesized identify trends propose explanatory models. While some individuals experienced reductions desire activities, others reported increases, indicating varied individual responses stressors such pandemic. Two hypotheses are presented explain changes: terror management theory dual control model of response. critical role addressing well-being needs crisis is discussed, emphasizing providing clear information, ensuring access remote services, reducing stigma. need integrate into global response future crises highlighted ensure comprehensive approach well-being. review shows multifaceted social distancing people's behaviors, underscoring considering an integral part emergency planning response, promote physical mental population

Language: Английский

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Effect of Noise Sensitivity on Mental Health: Mediating Role of Sleep Problems

Noise and Health, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 27(125), P. 158 - 167

Published: March 1, 2025

Objective Noise sensitivity refers to an individual’s general perception toward noise and may be associated with mental health sleep. However, the effect of on requires further exploration. This study aimed investigate impact mediating role sleep problems. Methods: We assessed 268 students from Shenzhen University, situated within 800 m a construction site. used Weinstein Sensitivity Scale-8, Patient Health Questionnaire-4, Jenkins Sleep Scale-4 assess sensitivity, depression, anxiety, quality. Results: was significantly positively problems ( P < 0.01). Logistic regressions indicated that predicted = 0.011), depression 0.014). The indirect anxiety through accounted for 38.89% total 0.268). Conclusion: serve as variable in relationship between anxiety. Future studies should explore additional variables mediate health.

Language: Английский

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Zoo professionals and volunteers in the U.S: experiences and prevalence of burnout, mental health, and animal loss

Frontiers in Psychiatry, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 15

Published: April 3, 2024

Introduction Burnout and mental health among animal care professionals (ACHPs) has received increasing attention in recent years. Despite rapid growth of research this area, the wellbeing individuals who work and/or volunteer zoo settings minimal attention. Method An anonymous online survey was created to evaluate staff volunteers’ experiences animal-related loss, rates professional fulfillment burnout, health, perceived organizational support, resilience. Participants included 1695 (72% ACHPs, 20% other staff) volunteers (7%) were recruited through relevant listservs platforms, flyers on grounds. Results ACHPs reported higher levels anxiety, depression, burnout lower than volunteers. The most common losses experienced by past year unexpected death (80%) anticipated loss (74%), with more half these occurring within 3 months. ACHPs’ bond animals under their positively associated depression anxiety. Having a formal ritual or process following an job support negatively burnout—yet only 17% participants our sample indicated that had such ritual. Discussion Our findings suggest many are struggling low fulfilment support. We recommend zoos develop plans foster culture which normalizes validates grief/loss is proactive responding related trauma, occupational stressors. results demonstrate need for systemic changes industry, betterment welfare both humans care.

Language: Английский

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Recovery of Comfort and Capability after Upper Extremity Fracture is Predominantly Associated with Mindset: A Longitudinal Cohort from the United Kingdom

Journal of Orthopaedic Trauma, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 38(10), P. 557 - 565

Published: July 8, 2024

OBJECTIVES: To determine the relative influence of mindset and fracture severity on 9-month recovery trajectories pain capability after upper extremity fractures. METHODS: Design: Secondary use longitudinal data. Setting: Single Level-1 trauma center in Oxford, United Kingdom. Patient selection: English-speaking adults with isolated proximal humerus, elbow, or distal radius managed operatively nonoperatively were included, those multiple fractures cognitive deficit excluded. Outcome measures comparisons: Incapability (Quick-DASH) intensity (11-point rating scale) measured at baseline, 2–4 weeks, 6–9 months injury. Cluster analysis was used to identify statistical groupings (PROMIS Depression Anxiety, Pain Catastrophizing Scale, Tampa Scale for Kinesiophobia) (low/moderate/high based OTA/AO classification). The incapability each grouping assessed, accounting various fracture-related aspects. RESULTS: Among 703 included patients (age 59 ± 21 years, 66% women, 16% high-energy injury), 4 escalating levels distress unhelpful thoughts identified (fracture omitted considering it had no differentiating effect). Groups less healthy a worse baseline (group 2: β = 4.1, 3: 7.5, 4: 17) 0.70 1.4) ( P < 0.01). Higher (β 4.5), injury 4.0), nerve palsy 8.1) associated 0.01), 0.62) 0.76) 3 prolonged rate 1.3, 7.0) 0.19, 1.1) 0.02). CONCLUSIONS: Patients higher thinking feelings regarding symptoms experienced incapability, effect size than location, severity, injury, palsy. These findings underline importance anticipating addressing mental health concerns during from LEVEL OF EVIDENCE: Prognostic Level III. See Instructions Authors complete description evidence.

Language: Английский

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Psychometric properties of the Perceived Stress Scale-4 (PSS-4) in a Colombian sample: Onefactor, two-factor, or method effects?

Revista Latinoamericana de Psicología, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 56, P. 24 - 34

Published: Jan. 1, 2024

Introduction: The Perceived Stress Scale-4 (PSS-4) is an ultra-brief self-report measure to assess psychological stress. This study evaluated the psychometric properties of PSS-4 in Colombia. Method: A total 1,911 adult participants with a university education completed PSS-4. characteristics items and subscales were explored. dimensionality was assessed using principal component analysis confirmatory factor (CFA), incorporating examination invariance (configural, metric, scalar, strict) across socio-demographic characteristics. Construct validity (convergent discriminant), reliability indices, know-groups, predictive also computed. Results: CFA showed that one-factor model (psychological stress) method effects (correlated error terms on negative-phrased items) most appropriate according fit indices parsimony considerations, being invariant gender age, but not income level work status. Internal consistency adequate for Significant positive correlations identified depression anxiety, as well significant negative post-traumatic growth resilience. capacity predict potential depressive anxiety symptoms, protective factors such resilience growth. Higher scores observed among young people, people lower incomes those who are unemployed. Conclusions: These findings suggest can be reliable valid tool assessing stress Colombians education.

Language: Английский

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