Eating Disorders, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: unknown, P. 1 - 19
Published: Jan. 1, 2023
Language: Английский
European Eating Disorders Review, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 31(2), P. 258 - 270
Published: Nov. 8, 2022
Abstract Objective Improved understanding of adolescent eating disorders (EDs), including identification and refinement treatment recovery targets, may help improve clinical outcomes. Interpersonal function is a proposed risk maintenance factor that be particularly relevant given the significance adolescence for both psychosocial development ED onset. This study examined self‐referential thinking in adolescents with EDs compared to healthy adolescents. Method Twenty‐nine 31 controls completed self‐report measure interpersonal attributions as well verbal appraisal task required conducting direct indirect evaluations about oneself others. Results The group had more negative self‐attribution bias than control ( p = 0.006) even when controlling depression severity. Additionally, exhibited less positive self < 0.001), social 0.015), reflected self‐appraisals 0.011) cohort. After covariate model, model was no longer significant, suggesting differences related appraisals mediated by depression. Conclusions Adolescents have beliefs comparison Future studies are needed determine how constructs identified here relate course.
Language: Английский
Citations
4
Journal of korean Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 35(2), P. 101 - 106
Published: April 1, 2024
Objectives: Difficulties in interpersonal relationships intensify negative emotions and act as risk maintenance factors for eating pathology disorders.Rejection sensitivity refers to the tendency react sensitively a rejection.Patients with disorders experience difficulties because of their high rejection.Cognitive bias modification interpretation (CBM-I) is treatment developed correct social emotional stimuli.In this review, we searched research characteristics trends through systematic literature analysis CBM-I disorders.Methods: Five papers that met selection exclusion criteria were included final review analyzed according detailed topics (participant characteristics, design, results).Results: The supports efficacy reducing disorder psychopathology patients disorders.CBM-I targets dysregulation adolescent serves an additional strengthening psychotherapy alleviate symptoms. Conclusion:The current findings highlight potential individualized adjunctive adolescents functioning problems.
Language: Английский
Citations
0
European Eating Disorders Review, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 32(5), P. 855 - 868
Published: April 9, 2024
Anorexia nervosa (AN) is characterised by dysfunctional cognitive biases but these have rarely been investigated in adolescents with AN. The present study systematically assessed AN and addressed the questions of content-specificity (i.e., do occur only for eating disorder-related information?) disorder-specificity are unique to individuals AN?).
Language: Английский
Citations
0
Eating Disorders, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: unknown, P. 1609 - 1627
Published: Jan. 1, 2024
Language: Английский
Citations
0
Comprehensive Psychiatry, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 134, P. 152515 - 152515
Published: July 2, 2024
Childhood maltreatment, particularly emotional abuse (EA), has been identified as a significant risk factor for the development of eating disorders (EDs). This study investigated association between EA and ED symptoms while considering multiple potential mediators.
Language: Английский
Citations
0
Research Square (Research Square), Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: unknown
Published: Feb. 24, 2023
Abstract Background Prosocial behaviour can promote positive social interactions and it is a key skill in adolescence. People with emotional problems or psychiatric disorders, such as people eating disorders might have impairments prosocial behaviour, due to broader documented difficulties underlying processes (e.g., mentalizing). Method The aim of this study was examine adolescents compared healthy controls, using behavioural task. Adolescents (N = 74) 65) played four-player virtual Cyberball Game three pre-programmed avatars. During the task participant witnessed exclusion one players, subsequently had opportunity compensate for by throwing ball more often excluded player. Throughout game, participants rated level negative affect themselves Results Both patients controls made significantly ball-tosses player after witnessing exclusion, however fewer (large effect size). Patients also reported smaller increase size) decrease following compensation round estimated (medium There were no associations between these outcomes disorder psychopathology patient group. Conclusions Compared adolescents, adolescent demonstrate less compensatory towards victim exclusion. In addition, they report flatter response compensating compensation. If findings are replicated, interventions target contribute improve functioning
Language: Английский
Citations
0
Research Square (Research Square), Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: unknown
Published: July 5, 2023
Abstract Eating disorders typically emerge in adolescence 1 , a critical period for brain development and social change 2 meaning interpersonal difficulties—including interpretation biases—frequently co-occur 3 . Oxytocin is neuropeptide that modulates cognition has been particularly linked to prosocial effects 4 However, date, no study investigated oxytocin’s on negative bias adolescents with eating disorders. Here we show adolescent females anorexia or bulimia nervosa made more interpretations than controls when presented ambiguous scenarios. As predicted, intranasal oxytocin reduced interpretations, but only participants without an disorder. Unexpectedly, increased large effect disorder reaching threshold autism screen. also neutral overall effect. The results of this suggest administration may not benefit girls because it the degree situations these groups compared controls. increase signal populations extant biases, which clinical practice might from addressing.
Language: Английский
Citations
0
Journal of Eating Disorders, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 11(1)
Published: Dec. 14, 2023
Abstract Background Prosocial behaviour can promote positive social interactions and it is a key skill in adolescence. People with emotional problems or psychiatric disorders, such as people eating disorders might have impairments prosocial behaviour, due to broader documented difficulties underlying processes (e.g., mentalizing). Methods The aim of this study was examine adolescents compared healthy controls, using computerised behavioural task. Adolescents ( N = 123) including patients n 61) 62) played four-player Cyberball Game three pre-programmed avatar players. During the task, participants witnessed exclusion one players, subsequently had opportunity compensate for by throwing ball more often excluded player. Throughout game, rated level negative emotion themselves Results Patients made significantly fewer tosses towards player during compensation round controls (large effect size). reported smaller increase after witnessing decrease following sizes). also estimated (medium There were no significant associations between these outcomes disorder psychopathology patients. Conclusions Compared adolescents, adolescent demonstrated less compensatory victim exclusion. In addition, they flatter response compensating exclusion, compensation. If findings are replicated, interventions target contribute improvements functioning patient group.
Language: Английский
Citations
0
Eating Disorders, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: unknown, P. 1 - 19
Published: Jan. 1, 2023
Language: Английский
Citations
0