Enhancing Academic Performance Through Self-Explanation in Digital Learning Environments (DLEs): A Three-Level Meta-Analysis
Liping Tan,
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Shaoying Gong,
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Yu‐Jie Wang
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et al.
Educational Psychology Review,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
37(1)
Published: March 1, 2025
Language: Английский
Machine Learning-Based Model for Prediction of Early Post-Stroke Fatigue in Patients With Stroke: A Longitudinal Study
Neurorehabilitation and neural repair,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: March 24, 2025
BackgroundPost-stroke
fatigue,
as
one
of
the
long-lasting
physical
and
mental
symptoms
accompanying
stroke
survivors,
will
seriously
affect
daily
living
ability
quality
life
patients.ObjectiveThe
aim
this
study
was
to
develop
machine
learning
(ML)
algorithms
predict
early
post-stroke
fatigue
among
patients
with
stroke.MethodsA
longitudinal
702
followed
for
3
months.
Twenty-three
clinical
features
were
obtained
from
medical
records
questionnaires
before
discharge.
Early
assessed
using
Fatigue
Severity
Scale.
The
dataset
randomly
divided
into
a
training
group
(70%)
an
internal
validation
(30%),
applied
oversampling,
10-fold
cross-validation,
grid
search
optimize
hyperparameter.
Feature
selection
Least
Absolute
Shrinkage
Selection
Operator
(LASSO)
regression.
Sixteen
ML
performed
in
study.
Accuracy,
precision,
recall,
F1
score,
area
under
receiver
operating
characteristic
curve
(AUC),
brier
score
used
evaluate
models
performance.ResultsAmong
16
algorithms,
Bagging
model
optimal
predicting
(AUC
=
0.8479,
accuracy
0.7518,
precision
0.5741,
recall
0.7209,
0.6392,
0.1490).
feature
based
on
LASSO
revealed
that
risk
factors
included
anxiety,
sleep,
social
support,
family
care,
pain,
depression,
neural-functional
defect,
quit/no
drinking,
balance
function,
type
stroke,
sex,
heart
disease,
smoking,
hemiplegia.ConclusionsIn
study,
proved
be
effective
fatigue.
Language: Английский
Risk Factors Impact for the Formation of Primary Organic Mental Disorders Complicated by Alcohol Dependence in Middle-aged and Aged
Psikhiatriya,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
22(6), P. 63 - 71
Published: Feb. 24, 2025
Background:
the
economic
and
political
transformations
taking
place
today
reduce
adaptation,
cause
a
variety
of
psychological
reactions
mental
disorders,
including
organic
psychic
disorders
(OPD).
Elderly
people
are
especially
susceptible
to
these
reforms
emergence
various
disorders.
Some
persons
resort
drinking
alcohol
alleviate
In
connection
with
above,
study
problem
formation
alcoholism
is
very
justified.
The
aim
was:
risk
factors
(RF)
influencing
development
primary
complicated
by
dependence
in
middle-aged
elderly
patients.
Patients
Methods:
83
male
patients
aged
67.5
±
7.2
years
(POPD)
middle
stage
(AD)
were
included.
Taking
into
account
age
parameter
disease
manifestation,
divided
2
groups:
1st
group
included
49
(59%),
2nd
34
(41%),
whom
symptoms
POPD
appeared
at
38.2
2.0
46.5
2.2
years,
respectively,
AD
formed
53.8
1.2
66.8
0.9
respectively.
Methods
used:
survey,
clinical
follow-up,
statistical.
Results:
as
result
using
“Anamnestic
Card”,
etiological
RF
for
identified
—
internal
biophysiological
(nonspecific)
(antenatal,
intranatal,
postnatal,
closed
TBI,
chronic
somatic
diseases).
Conclusion:
influenced
past
TBI
other
exogenous-organic
harms,
combinations
RF,
hereditary
burden
line
kinship,
childhood
diseases.
determined
quantity,
possibly
quality,
diseases
well
TBI.
progression
combined
onset
number
subsequent
pathology.
Language: Английский
Intergenerational differences in the homestead policy cognition of farmers within the context of institutional change: empirical evidence from villages in Jiangxi province, China
Ming Li,
No information about this author
Ni Zhan,
No information about this author
Ting Zhang
No information about this author
et al.
Humanities and Social Sciences Communications,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
12(1)
Published: April 15, 2025
Language: Английский
Beyond Traditional Assessments of Cognitive Impairment: Exploring the Potential of Spatial Navigation Tasks
medRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory),
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Oct. 14, 2024
Abstract
INTRODUCTION
Alzheimer’s
disease
affects
spatial
abilities
that
are
often
overlooked
in
standard
cognitive
screening
tools.
We
assessed
whether
the
navigation
tasks
Spatial
Performance
Assessment
for
Cognitive
Evaluation
(SPACE)
can
complement
existing
tools
such
as
Montreal
(MoCA).
METHODS
348
participants
aged
21-76
completed
MoCA,
SPACE,
and
sociodemographic-
health
questionnaires.
Regressions
were
used
to
predict
MoCA
scores
with
risk
factors
SPACE
predictors.
also
conducted
a
factor
analysis
investigate
relationships
among
MoCA.
RESULTS
revealed
significant
effects
of
age,
gender,
tasks.
No
dementia
predicted
scores.
The
perspective
taking
contributed
separate
from
other
SPACE.
Normative
data
provided.
DISCUSSION
Our
findings
highlight
importance
assessment
early
detection
impairment.
Language: Английский
Effects of Depressive Symptoms on Cognitive Impairment among older adults in China: A mediation analysis of Proactive Health
Research Square (Research Square),
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: July 18, 2024
Abstract
Background
Cognitive
impairment
has
become
a
major
public
health
issue.
Depressive
symptoms
and
cognitive
are
closely
related
disorders
in
the
aging
population.
However,
effect
of
proactive
on
association
between
depressive
was
not
clear.
This
study
aimed
to
examine
mediating
role
impairment.
Methods
population-based
cross-sectional
recruited
3607
participants
aged
60
above
from
China
Health
Retirement
Longitudinal
Study.
Direct
relationships
symptoms,
health,
were
analyzed
using
multiple
logistic
regression.
The
bootstrap
method
used
test
Results
After
adjusting
confounders,
group
(OR
1.223,
95%
CI,
1.047-1.429)
depression
1.892,
1.401-2.554)
had
an
increased
risk
impairment,
while
those
who
fair
literacy
0.668,
0.499-0.895)
good
0.498,
0.358-0.694)
decreased
mediation
accounted
for
6.47
%
total
regarding
with
Conclusions
revealed
that
only
directly
influenced
among
older
adults
but
also
indirectly
via
health.
Exercise
should
be
encouraged
elderly
promote
their
participation
social
activities,
thereby
improving
ultimately
preventing
Language: Английский
Exploring observed and instructed mHealth use in the middle-aged and elderly people (MAEP): A social learning perspective
Digital Health,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
10
Published: Jan. 1, 2024
Based
on
social
learning
theory,
this
study
aimed
to
explore
the
intention
of
middle-aged
and
elderly
people
(MAEP)
engage
with
mobile
health
(mHealth)
underlying
effects
usability
utility.
The
goal
was
garner
insights
that
could
enhance
advancement
mHealth
improve
scope
benefits
use
among
MAEP
in
future.
Language: Английский