Microbiome Engineering for Sustainable Rice Production: Strategies for Biofertilization, Stress Tolerance, and Climate Resilience

Microorganisms, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 13(2), P. 233 - 233

Published: Jan. 22, 2025

The plant microbiome, found in the rhizosphere, phyllosphere, and endosphere, is essential for nutrient acquisition, stress tolerance, overall health of plants. This review aims to update our knowledge critically discuss diversity functional roles rice as well microbiome engineering strategies enhance biofertilization resilience. Rice hosts various microorganisms that affect cycling, growth promotion, resistance stresses. Microorganisms carry out these functions through nitrogen fixation, phytohormone metabolite production, enhanced solubilization uptake, regulation host gene expression. Recent research on molecular biology has elucidated complex interactions within microbiomes signalling mechanisms establish beneficial microbial communities, which are crucial sustainable production environmental health. Crucial factors successful commercialization agents include soil properties, practical field conditions, genotype. Advances engineering, from traditional inoculants synthetic biology, optimize availability resilience abiotic stresses like drought. Climate change intensifies challenges, but innovations microbiome-shaping genes (M genes) offer promising solutions crop also discusses agronomic implications emphasizing need further exploration M breeding disease traits. Ultimately, we provide an current findings rice, highlighting pathways productivity sustainably while minimizing impacts.

Language: Английский

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Whole genome sequence data of Trichoderma yunnanense strain TM10, a plant growth-promoting fungus and biocontrol agent

Data in Brief, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 58, P. 111283 - 111283

Published: Jan. 9, 2025

Trichoderma yunnanense strain TM10 was isolated from rhizosphere soil of rice plants cultivated under system intensification (SRI) practises in West Java, Indonesia. It exhibits significant potential as a plant growth promoter and biocontrol agent plants. Although this has shown promise promoting suppressing phytopathogens vitro planta conditions, there is still lack genomic data to elucidate the molecular mechanisms underlying its growth-promoting capabilities. This study reports whole genome sequence T. TM10. The fungus sequenced using MGI DNBSEQ-G400 high-throughput sequencing platform. assembled approximately 36 Mbp length, comprising 385 contigs with GC content 48 % coverage 43.8×. provides foundation for harnessing strain. complete been deposited at National Center Biotechnology Information (NCBI) Bioproject accession number PRJNA1181959, BioSample ID SAMN44575400, JBIYZQ000000000. These are valuable further research into biotechnological exploring activities.

Language: Английский

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Phytochemistry and antimicrobial potential of off-grade white pepper (Piper nigrum L.) essential oils extracted using microwave-assisted hydro-distillation (MAHD)

Current Research in Green and Sustainable Chemistry, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown, P. 100450 - 100450

Published: Feb. 1, 2025

Language: Английский

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Leveraging ML to predict climate change impact on rice crop disease in Eastern India

Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 197(4)

Published: March 8, 2025

Language: Английский

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Biostimulant Effects of Trichoderma asperellum in Hydroponic Spinach Production

Life, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 15(3), P. 428 - 428

Published: March 8, 2025

Using beneficial microorganisms as biostimulants is a promising strategy to enhance crop growth and productivity in hydroponic systems. Trichoderma asperellum has demonstrated plant growth-promoting effects soil cultivation; however, its efficacy Deep-Water Culture (DWC) systems remains underexplored. This research evaluated the effect of T. strains TaMFP1 TaMFP2 on growth, nutrient uptake, visual quality hydroponically grown spinach cv. Stella Plus F-1 (Spinacia oleracea L.). A randomized complete design was used, comparing inoculated plants with control commercial harzianum product. After 28 days, results showed that significantly increased height (23.1%), collar diameter (21.8%), root length (39.6%), leaf area (22.0%), number leaves (18.05), fresh biomass accumulation (23.5%) compared non-inoculated plants. Furthermore, inoculation improved yield by 34.5%, while analysis indicated enhanced phosphorus calcium uptake. No significant changes were observed photosynthetic pigment concentrations, harvested unaffected. These findings highlight potential sustainable biostimulant production. contribute developing microorganism-based strategies sustainability agriculture.

Language: Английский

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Translating Multi-Omics Insights into Rice Disease Management: Integrative Approaches for Sustainable Resistance

Physiological and Molecular Plant Pathology, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown, P. 102694 - 102694

Published: April 1, 2025

Language: Английский

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Harnessing Trichoderma Mycoparasitism as a Tool in the Management of Soil Dwelling Plant Pathogens

Microbial Ecology, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 87(1)

Published: Dec. 1, 2024

Abstract Maintaining and enhancing agricultural productivity for food security while preserving the ecology environment from harmful effects of toxicants is main challenge in modern monoculture farming systems. Microbial biological agents can be a promising substitute traditional synthetic pesticides to manage plant diseases. Trichoderma spp. are soil-dwelling ascomycete fungi common biocontrol against diverse phytopathogens. Trichoderma-based techniques regulate control soil-borne diseases through mechanisms such as mycoparasitism, production antibiotics hydrolytic enzymes, rhizo-sphere competence, effective competition available resources, induction resistance facilitation growth. Numerous secondary metabolites produced by reported prevent development disease. Thus, may have direct indirect impacts on targeted pathogens. Furthermore, this review discusses convenient implications challenges applying strategies settings. Overall, assessment underscores potential sustainable tool mitigating pathogens, highlighting avenues future research applications.

Language: Английский

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Trichoderma for managing Lepidopteran insect pests: Current understanding and future directions

Biological Control, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 197, P. 105604 - 105604

Published: Aug. 14, 2024

Language: Английский

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In vitro inhibition mechanisms of Trichoderma yunnanense TM10 against Pyricularia oryzae and Rhizoctonia solani causing blast and sheath blight diseases in rice ( Oryza sativa L.)

All Life, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 17(1)

Published: Nov. 12, 2024

Blast and sheath blight diseases, caused by Pyricularia oryzae Rhizoctonia solani, respectively, are major threats to rice production worldwide. Efforts should be made limit the spread of these phytopathogens, preferably through sustainable methods. In this study, we investigated antagonistic potential local isolate Trichoderma yunnanense TM10 against pathogenic fungi P. R. solani. The results demonstrated that T. inhibited growth solani mechanisms such as competition, mycoparasitism, antibiosis. Dual culture, filtrate double plate assays showed could inhibit both Slide culture scanning electron microscope (SEM) tests confirmed exhibited mycoparasitic activity, including attachment, coiling, penetration, lysis, destruction pathogen hyphae. Additionally, was capable producing cell wall-degrading enzymes (CWDEs) chitinase cellulase, well volatile organic compounds (VOCs) hydrogen cyanide (HCN). multifaceted abilities for limiting underscore its an effective biocontrol agent enhancing productivity sustainability in cultivation.

Language: Английский

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A Comparison of Rice Root Microbial Dynamics in Organic and Conventional Paddy Fields

Microorganisms, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 13(1), P. 41 - 41

Published: Dec. 29, 2024

The assembly of plant root microbiomes is a dynamic process. Understanding the roles root-associated in rice development requires dissecting their throughout life cycle under diverse environments and exploring correlations with soil properties physiology. In this study, we performed amplicon sequencing targeting fungal ITS bacterial 16S rRNA gene to characterize compare community dynamics endosphere organic conventional paddy fields. Our analysis revealed that microbial diversity composition was significantly influenced by agricultural practices developmental stages (p < 0.05). microbiome field showed greater temporal variability, typical methane-oxidizing bacteria accumulating during tillering stage amount symbiotic nitrogen-fixing increasing dramatically at early ripening stage. Redundancy identified ammonium nitrogen, iron, matter as key drivers composition. Furthermore, correlation between stage-enriched biomarkers roots leaf mineral nutrients highly mobile macronutrient concentrations positively correlated early-stage negatively later-stage both Notably, tended show stronger low-mobility nutrients. These findings suggest potential strategies for optimizing management enhance productivity sustainability.

Language: Английский

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