Plants,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
14(7), P. 1076 - 1076
Published: April 1, 2025
Here,
we
developed
a
vase-life
monitoring
system
(VMS)
to
automatically
and
accurately
assess
the
post-harvest
quality
vase
life
(VL)
of
cut
roses.
The
VMS
integrates
camera
imaging
with
YOLOv8
(You
Only
Look
Once
version
8)
deep
learning
algorithm
continuously
monitor
major
physiological
parameters
including
flower
opening,
fresh
weight,
water
uptake,
gray
mold
disease
incidence.
Our
results
showed
that
can
measure
main
factors
roses
by
obtaining
precise
consistent
data.
values
measured
for
physiology
closely
correlated
those
observation
(OBS).
Additionally,
achieved
high
performance
in
model
an
object
detection
accuracy
90%.
mAP0.5
supported
evaluating
VL
Regression
analysis
revealed
strong
correlation
between
VL,
VMS,
OBS.
incorporating
microscope
detected
early
stages
development.
These
show
plant
is
highly
effective
method
using
could
also
be
applied
breeding
process,
which
requires
rapid
measurements
important
characteristics
species,
such
as
resistance,
develop
superior
cultivars.
Agronomy,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
15(1), P. 159 - 159
Published: Jan. 10, 2025
The
quality
of
the
image
data
and
potential
to
invert
crop
growth
parameters
are
essential
for
effectively
using
unmanned
aerial
vehicle
(UAV)-based
sensor
systems
in
precision
agriculture
(PA).
However,
existing
research
falls
short
providing
a
comprehensive
examination
inversion
parameters,
there
is
still
ambiguity
regarding
how
affects
potential.
Therefore,
this
study
explored
application
RGB
multispectral
(MS)
images
acquired
from
three
lightweight
UAV
platforms
realm
PA:
DJI
Mavic
2
Pro
(M2P),
Phantom
4
Multispectral
(P4M),
3
(M3M).
reliability
pixel-scale
was
evaluated
based
on
assessment
metrics,
winter
wheat
above-ground
biomass
(AGB),
plant
nitrogen
content
(PNC)
soil
analysis
development
(SPAD),
were
inverted
machine
learning
models
multi-source
features
at
plot
scale.
results
indicated
that
M3M
outperformed
M2P,
while
MS
marginally
superior
P4M.
Nevertheless,
these
advantages
did
not
improve
accuracy
Spectral
(SFs)
derived
P4M-based
demonstrated
significant
AGB
(R2
=
0.86,
rRMSE
27.47%),
SFs
M2P-based
camera
exhibited
best
performance
SPAD
0.60,
7.67%).
Additionally,
combining
spectral
textural
yielded
highest
PNC
0.82,
14.62%).
This
clarified
prevalent
mounted
PA
their
influence
parameter
potential,
offering
guidance
selecting
appropriate
sensors
monitoring
key
parameters.
Frontiers in Plant Science,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
16
Published: Feb. 12, 2025
Introduction
Maize
kernel
variety
identification
is
crucial
for
reducing
storage
losses
and
ensuring
food
security.
Traditional
single
models
show
limitations
in
processing
large-scale
multimodal
data.
Methods
This
study
constructed
an
interpretable
ensemble
learning
model
maize
seed
through
improved
differential
evolutionary
algorithm
data
fusion.
Morphological
hyperspectral
of
samples
were
extracted
preprocessed,
three
methods
used
to
screen
features,
respectively.
The
base
learner
the
Stacking
integration
was
selected
using
diversity
performance
indices,
with
parameters
optimized
a
evolution
incorporating
multiple
mutation
strategies
dynamic
adjustment
factors
recombination
rates.
Shapley
Additive
exPlanation
applied
learning.
Results
HDE-Stacking
achieved
97.78%
accuracy.
spectral
bands
at
784
nm,
910
732
962
666
nm
showed
positive
impacts
on
results.
Discussion
research
provides
scientific
basis
efficient
different
corn
varieties,
enhancing
accuracy
traceability
germplasm
resource
management.
findings
have
significant
practical
value
agricultural
production,
improving
quality
management
efficiency
contributing
security
assurance.
Remote Sensing,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
17(4), P. 663 - 663
Published: Feb. 15, 2025
Different
crops,
as
well
the
same
crop
at
different
growth
stages,
display
distinct
spectral
and
spatial
characteristics
in
hyperspectral
images
(HSIs)
due
to
variations
their
chemical
composition
structural
features.
However,
narrow
bandwidth
closely
spaced
channels
of
HSIs
result
significant
data
redundancy,
posing
challenges
identification
classification.
Therefore,
dimensionality
reduction
is
crucial.
Band
selection
a
widely
used
method
for
reducing
has
been
extensively
applied
research
on
mapping.
In
this
paper,
superpixel-based
affinity
propagation
(CS-AP)
band
proposed
mapping
agriculture
using
HSIs.
The
approach
begins
by
gathering
superpixels;
then,
criterion
developed
analyzing
superpixels.
Finally,
bands
are
determined
through
an
efficient
clustering
approach,
AP.
Two
typical
agricultural
sets,
Salinas
Valley
set
Indian
Pines
set,
selected
validation,
each
containing
16
classes,
respectively.
experimental
results
show
that
CS-AP
achieves
accuracy
92.4%
88.6%
set.
When
compared
all
bands,
two
unsupervised
techniques,
three
semi-supervised
outperforms
others
with
improvement
3.1%
4.3%
Indicate
superior
selecting
fewer
greater
capability
other
methods.
This
research’s
demonstrate
potential
precision
agriculture,
offering
more
cost-effective
timely
solution
large-scale
monitoring
future.
Frontiers in Plant Science,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
16
Published: Feb. 17, 2025
Introduction
The
alpine
meadows
of
the
Tibetan
Plateau
play
a
crucial
role
in
grassland
ecosystem.
However,
due
to
rapid
growth
and
strong
competitiveness
broad-leaved
grasses,
nutritional
resources
living
space
available
for
Gramineae
species
are
severely
restricted
this
region.
Broad-leaved
grasses
noxious
weeds
have
evolved
into
dominant
population,
limiting
production
meadows.
A
shortage
premium
seeds
limits
ecosystem
restoration
efforts.
Elymus
nutans
is
regarded
as
pioneer
plant
restoring
degraded
dominated
by
developing
cultivated
region,
demand
native
E.
increasing.
Methods
Therefore,
study
investigated
effect
combinations
four
levels
grass
inhibitor
(0,
0.9,
1.5,
2.1
kg·hm
-2
)
crossed
with
nitrogen
fertilizer
75,
150,
225
on
seed
Gannan
meadow
Qinghai-Tibet
Plateau.
Results
We
observed
that
significantly
(
p
<
0.05)
influenced
fertile
tillers
(FT),
spikelets
per
tiller
(SFT),
spikelet
(SS)
panicle
length
(PL),
but
not
florets
(FS)
=
0.145).
Nitrogen
FT,
FS,
SS,
PL
0.001),
SFT
0.068).
interaction
had
no
significant
any
these
yield
components
>
0.05).
Both
all
indicators
increasing
their
values
dose-dependent
manner.
Moreover,
proved
except
actual
0.05),
demonstrating
synergistic
effects.
maximum
thousand
weight
(4.66
g)
(365
were
at
highest
doss
fertilizer,
which
1.85-fold
2.94-fold
control,
respectively.
Furthermore,
positive
correlations
among
components.
Pathway
analysis
showed
FT
made
direct
contributions
yield.
Discussion
This
approach
(using
inhibitors
fertilizer)
effectively
reduced
competition
from
increased
proportion
community
composition,
thus
alleviating
ecological
restoration.