
Nanomaterials, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 15(4), P. 254 - 254
Published: Feb. 7, 2025
Amid rising global energy demand and worsening environmental pollution, there is an urgent need for efficient storage conversion technologies. Oxygen electrocatalytic reactions, specifically the oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) evolution (OER) are critical processes in these Low-dimensional carbon nanomaterials, including zero-dimensional dots, one-dimensional nanotubes, two-dimensional graphene, demonstrate substantial potential electrocatalysis due to their unique physical chemical properties. On one hand, low-dimensional materials feature distinct geometric structures that enable customization of highly active sites electrocatalysis. other sp2 hybridization present contributes existence π electrons, which enhances conductivity facilitates catalytic activity stability. This article reviews recent advancements development catalysts based on focusing characteristics, synthesis methods, performance, applications devices. Additionally, we address current challenges faced by nanomaterials outline future research directions expedite practical applications.
Language: Английский