Frontiers in Plant Science,
Journal Year:
2021,
Volume and Issue:
11
Published: April 12, 2021
Plants
exist
in
close
association
with
uncountable
numbers
of
microorganisms
around,
on,
and
within
them.
Some
these
endophytically
colonize
plant
roots.
The
colonization
roots
by
certain
symbiotic
strains
plant-associated
bacteria
fungi
results
plants
performing
better
than
whose
are
colonized
only
the
wild
populations
microbes.
We
consider
here
crop
inhabited
introduced
organisms,
referring
to
them
as
Enhanced
Plant
Holobionts
(EPHs).
EPHs
frequently
exhibit
resistance
specific
diseases
pests
(biotic
stresses);
abiotic
stresses
such
drought,
cold,
salinity,
flooding;
enhanced
nutrient
acquisition
use
efficiency;
increased
photosynthetic
capability;
ability
maintain
efficient
internal
cellular
functioning.
microbes
described
generate
effects
part
through
their
production
Symbiont-Associated
Molecular
Patterns
(SAMPs)
that
interact
receptors
cell
membranes.
Such
interaction
transduction
systemic
signals
cause
plant-wide
changes
plants’
gene
expression
physiology.
EPH
arise
not
from
plant-microbe
interactions,
but
also
microbe-microbe
interactions
like
competition,
mycoparasitism,
antibiotic
production.
When
root
shoot
growth
a
consequence
endophytes,
this
increases
yield
plants.
An
additional
benefit
growing
larger
systems
having
greater
capability
is
sequestration
atmospheric
CO
2
.
This
transferred
where
sequestered
C,
exudation
or
decomposition,
becomes
total
soil
carbon,
which
reduces
global
warming
potential
atmosphere.
Forming
requires
selection
introduction
appropriate
microorganisms,
performance
affected
delivery
management
practices.
Frontiers in Plant Science,
Journal Year:
2020,
Volume and Issue:
10
Published: Jan. 24, 2020
Plants
host
a
mesmerizing
diversity
of
microbes
inside
and
around
their
roots,
known
as
the
microbiome.
The
microbiome
is
composed
mostly
fungi,
bacteria,
oomycetes,
archaea
that
can
be
either
pathogenic
or
beneficial
for
plant
health
fitness.
To
grow
healthy,
plants
need
to
surveil
soil
niches
roots
detection
microbes,
in
parallel
maximize
services
nutrients
uptake
growth
promotion.
employ
palette
mechanisms
modulate
including
structural
modifications,
exudation
secondary
metabolites
coordinated
action
different
defence
responses.
Here,
we
review
current
understanding
on
composition
activity
root
how
molecules
shape
structure
root-associated
microbial
communities.
Examples
are
given
interactions
occur
rhizosphere
between
soilborne
fungi.
We
also
present
some
well-established
examples
harnessing
highlight
fitness
by
selecting
Understanding
manipulate
aid
design
next-generation
inoculants
targeted
disease
suppression
enhanced
growth.
Frontiers in Plant Science,
Journal Year:
2021,
Volume and Issue:
12
Published: March 2, 2021
Plant
secondary
metabolites
(PSMs)
play
many
roles
including
defense
against
pathogens,
pests,
and
herbivores;
response
to
environmental
stresses,
mediating
organismal
interactions.
Similarly,
plant
microbiomes
participate
in
of
the
above-mentioned
processes
directly
or
indirectly
by
regulating
metabolism.
Studies
have
shown
that
plants
can
influence
their
microbiome
secreting
various
and,
turn,
may
also
impact
metabolome
host
plant.
However,
not
much
is
known
about
communications
between
interacting
partners
phenotypic
changes.
In
this
article,
we
review
patterns
potential
underlying
mechanisms
interactions
PSMs
microbiomes.
We
describe
recent
developments
analytical
approaches
methods
field.
The
applications
these
new
increased
our
understanding
relationships
Though
current
studies
primarily
focused
on
model
organisms,
results
obtained
so
far
should
help
future
agriculturally
important
facilitate
development
manipulate
PSMs–microbiome
with
predictive
outcomes
for
sustainable
crop
productions.
Frontiers in Sustainable Food Systems,
Journal Year:
2020,
Volume and Issue:
4
Published: July 10, 2020
Plant
growth
often
occurs
under
a
range
of
stressful
conditions,
including
soil
acidity
and
alkalinity.
Hydrogen
ion
concentration,
which
determines
pH
the
soil,
regulates
entire
chemistry
plant
nutrient
colloidal
solutions.
Beyond
certain
levels
multiple
stresses
such
as
hydrogen
toxicity,
imbalance,
toxicities
deficiencies
are
induced
in
plants.
Breeding
for
stress
coupled
with
suitable
agronomic
practices
has
been
way
to
deal
this
situation
agriculture.
However,
promoting
microbes
(PGPM)
have
shown
potential
sustainable
enhancers
help
environmental
stresses.
Considering
long-term
evolutionary
relationships
between
plants
microbes,
it
is
probable
that
much
remains
unknown
about
benefits
could
be
harnessed
from
PGPM.
This
article
reviews
current
understanding
alkalinity
effects
on
various
approaches
or
address
these
review
further
provides
detailed
account
regarding
role
PGPM
management,
when
breeding
combined.
Approaches
already
evaluated
limitations
because
soils
gradual
progressive
conditions.
Greater
exploitation
regard,
would
interesting
explore
they
more
fashion.
Future
crop
production
will
require
tolerance,
but
also
implementation
microbial
technologies
provide
enhanced
tolerance
stress.