Frontiers in Microbiology,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
14
Published: May 19, 2023
Plant
growth-promoting
bacteria
(PGPB)
are
a
source
of
nutrient
supply,
stimulate
plant
growth,
and
even
act
in
the
biocontrol
phytopathogens.
However,
these
phenotypic
traits
have
rarely
been
explored
culturable
from
native
maize
landraces.
In
this
study,
synthetic
microbial
communities
(SynCom)
were
assembled
with
set
PGPB
isolated
Jala
landrace,
some
them
additional
abilities
for
phytopathogenic
fungi
stimulation
plant-induced
systemic
resistance
(ISR).
Three
SynCom
designed
considering
bacterial
strains,
including
Achromobacter
xylosoxidans
Z2K8,
Burkholderia
sp.
Z1AL11,
Klebsiella
variicola
R3J3HD7,
Kosakonia
pseudosacchari
Z2WD1,
Pantoea
ananatis
E2HD8,
E2AD2,
Phytobacter
diazotrophicus
Z2WL1,
Pseudomonas
protegens
E1BL2,
P.
E2HL9.
growth
promotion
gnotobiotic
greenhouse
seedlings
assays
was
performed
Conejo
landrace;
meanwhile,
open
field
tests
carried
out
on
hybrid
CPL9105W
maize.
all
experimental
models,
significant
observed.
assays,
roots
shoot
length
increased
4.2
3.0
times,
respectively,
compared
to
untreated
control.
Similarly,
sizes
weights
shoots
plants
significantly
assays.
assay
maize,
yield
11
tons/ha
control
16
inoculated
3.
addition,
incidence
rust
fungal
infections
decreased
12.5%
8%
treatment
All
designs
promoted
3
formulated
A.
K.
E1BL2
displayed
best
results
promoting
their
yield,
inhibition
rust.
This
study
demonstrated
biotechnological
eco-friendly
potential
assemblies
landraces
more
sustainable
economic
agriculture.
Microorganisms,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
11(12), P. 2904 - 2904
Published: Dec. 1, 2023
Phosphorus
is
an
essential
nutrient
for
all
life
on
earth
and
has
a
major
impact
plant
growth
crop
yield.
The
forms
of
phosphorus
that
can
be
directly
absorbed
utilized
by
plants
are
mainly
HPO42-
H2PO4-,
which
known
as
usable
phosphorus.
At
present,
the
total
content
soils
worldwide
400-1000
mg/kg,
only
1.00-2.50%
plant-available,
seriously
affects
development
agriculture,
resulting
in
high
level
scarcity
available
Traditional
methods
applying
fertilizer
cannot
address
deficiency
problems;
they
harm
environment
ore
material
nonrenewable
natural
resource.
Therefore,
it
imperative
to
find
alternative
environmentally
compatible
economically
viable
strategies
scarcity.
Phosphorus-solubilizing
bacteria
(PSB)
convert
insoluble
soil
into
plants,
thus
improving
uptake
utilization
plants.
However,
there
no
clear
systematic
report
mechanism
action
PSB.
this
paper
summarizes
discovery
process,
species,
distribution
PSB,
focusing
physiological
mechanisms
outlining
processes
acidolysis,
enzymolysis,
chelation
complexation
reactions
related
genes
regulating
PSB
acidolysis
enzymatic
well
phosphate
transport
molecular
direction
its
pathway
examined.
effects
structure
abundance
microbial
communities
also
described,
illustrating
how
interact
with
microorganisms
indirectly
increase
amount
soil.
And
three
perspectives
considered
further
exploring
utilizing
synergistic
multi-omics
approach,
PSB-related
regulatory
different
levels
investigating
application
fungicide.
This
aims
provide
theoretical
support
providing
optimal
management
elemental
future.
Biomass and Bioenergy,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
180, P. 106991 - 106991
Published: Nov. 23, 2023
Biogas
production,
a
low-carbon
energy
source,
has
led
to
heightened
focus
on
sustainable
management
of
its
by-product,
anaerobic
digestate.
The
unprocessed
digestate
poses
environmental
and
safety
risks,
including
greenhouse
gas
emissions
potential
soil
contamination.
Thus,
the
development
comprehensive,
globally
applicable
guidelines
for
is
crucial.
unique
aspect
this
review
lies
in
proposed
guidelines,
addressing
micropollutant
presence,
prioritizing
nutrient
conservation,
aligning
with
carbon
neutrality
Sustainable
Development
Goals.
methodology
involves
an
exhaustive
study
existing
literature
innovative
valorization
methods
digestate,
biological,
chemical,
thermal,
mechanical
processes.
emphasizes
importance
enhancing
quality
before
application,
thus
reducing
contamination
improving
fertilization
properties.
This
notably
contributes
understanding
context
process
circularity,
offering
valuable
insights
future
research
practical
applications.
Plants,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
13(5), P. 626 - 626
Published: Feb. 24, 2024
Plant-plant
interactions
are
a
central
driver
for
plant
coexistence
and
community
assembly.
Chemically
mediated
plant-plant
represented
by
allelopathy
allelobiosis.
Both
allelobiosis
achieved
through
specialized
metabolites
(allelochemicals
or
signaling
chemicals)
produced
released
from
neighboring
plants.
Allelopathy
exerts
mostly
negative
effects
on
the
establishment
growth
of
plants
allelochemicals,
while
provides
neighbor
detection
identity
recognition
chemicals.
Therefore,
can
chemically
affect
performance
that
frequently
occur
in
intra-specific
inter-specific
interactions.
two
probably
inseparable
processes
together
chemical
Here,
we
comprehensively
review
interactions,
including
allelochemicals
their
application
sustainable
agriculture
forestry,
recognition,
root-soil
plant-soil
feedback,
biosynthesis
molecular
mechanisms
Altogether,
these
efforts
provide
recent
advancements
wide
field
allelobiosis,
new
insights
into
BMC Microbiology,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
22(1)
Published: Dec. 9, 2022
Abstract
Background
Phosphate-solubilizing
bacteria
(PSB)
can
enhance
plant
growth
and
phosphorus
(P)
solubilization,
it
also
has
been
reported
to
reduce
the
negative
effects
of
overused
agricultural
fertilizer
in
farmland
protect
soil
environment.
However,
mechanism
behind
this
interaction
not
fully
elucidated.
Results
In
study,
we
screened
out
Pseudomonas
moraviensis
,
Bacillus
safensis
Falsibacillus
pallidus
which
both
solubilize
P
efficiently
produce
indole-3-acetic
acid
(IAA)
from
sandy
fluvo-aquic
soils.
The
yield
wheat
(
Triticum
aestivum
)
under
PSB
inoculation
significantly
increased
up
14.42%
<
0.05)
compared
with
control
treatment
phosphate
fertilizer-used
farmland.
Besides
promoting
growth,
found
labile
fraction
was
by
over
122.04%
soils
without,
parallel,
stable
reduced
46.89%
0.05).
Furthermore,
microbial
biomass
activity,
indicating
that
work
performed
a
remarkable
ability
colonize
field.
Conclusion
improve
crop
productivity
increasing
IAA
content
greenhouse
Our
provides
an
environment
economy-friendly
bacterial
resource
potentially
promotes
sustainable
development
long
term.
Heliyon,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
8(3), P. e09081 - e09081
Published: March 1, 2022
To
overcome
the
problems
associated
with
soil
phosphorus
(P)
insolubility,
inoculation
phosphate-solubilizing
bacteria
(PSB)
can
be
used.
In
a
field
experiment,
we
evaluated
efficacy
of
PSB
in
enhancing
mungbean
P
acquisition,
nitrogen
(N)
fixation,
and
morphological
yield
traits
alkaline-calcareous
when
added
together
as
single
superphosphate
(SSP)
or
rock
phosphate
(RP)
at
45
90
kg
Frontiers in Microbiology,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
14
Published: April 11, 2023
The
increasing
demand
for
food
has
increased
dependence
on
chemical
fertilizers
that
promote
rapid
growth
and
yield
as
well
produce
toxicity
negatively
affect
nutritional
value.
Therefore,
researchers
are
focusing
alternatives
safe
consumption,
non-toxic,
cost-effective
production
process,
high
yielding,
require
readily
available
substrates
mass
production.
potential
industrial
applications
of
microbial
enzymes
have
grown
significantly
still
rising
in
the
21st
century
to
fulfill
needs
a
population
is
expanding
quickly
deal
with
depletion
natural
resources.
Due
such
enzymes,
phytases
undergone
extensive
research
lower
amount
phytate
human
animal
feed.
They
constitute
efficient
enzymatic
groups
can
solubilize
thus
provide
plants
an
enriched
environment.
Phytases
be
extracted
from
variety
sources
plants,
animals,
microorganisms.
Compared
plant
animal-based
phytases,
been
identified
competent,
stable,
promising
bioinoculants.
Many
reports
suggest
phytase
undergo
procedures
use
substrates.
neither
involve
any
toxic
chemicals
during
extraction
nor
release
chemicals;
thus,
they
qualify
bioinoculants
support
soil
sustainability.
In
addition,
genes
now
inserted
into
new
plants/crops
enhance
transgenic
reducing
need
supplemental
inorganic
phosphates
phosphate
accumulation
current
review
covers
significance
agriculture
system,
emphasizing
its
source,
action
mechanism,
vast
applications.