Journal of Sustainable Agriculture and Environment,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
4(1)
Published: Feb. 5, 2025
ABSTRACT
Ongoing
climate
change
is
negatively
impacting
crop
productivity
globally.
Past
research
has
highlighted
that
a
diverse
soil
microbial
community
and
variation
in
plant
traits
for
resource
acquisition
can
mitigate
the
negative
impacts
of
factors
on
productivity.
This
study
investigates
effects
two
major
environmental
stressors—drought
salinity
stress,
productivity,
biomass
allocation,
root
leaf
trait
responses
under
distinct
diversities.
Our
results
showed
stress
had
stronger
than
drought
stress.
Shoot
decreased
by
30%
32.5%
respectively,
whereas
32%
only
Soil
diversity
did
not
affect
Next,
were
mainly
impacted
both
stresses
diversity.
Specific
length
specific
area
drought,
tissue
density
was
minimal
Root
affected
communities.
In
contrast,
nitrogen
content
increased,
pheophytin
(a
breakdown
product
chlorophyll)
when
plants
grown
communities
stresses,
especially
drought.
These
highlight
importance
response
to
stresses.
We
influences
aboveground
belowground
traits,
indicating
need
better
management
practices
conserve
promote
The ISME Journal,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
18(1)
Published: Jan. 1, 2024
Abstract
Elucidating
complex
interactions
between
bacteria
and
fungi
that
determine
microbial
community
structure,
composition,
functions
in
soil,
as
well
regulate
carbon
(C)
nutrient
fluxes,
is
crucial
to
understand
biogeochemical
cycles.
Among
the
various
interactions,
competition
for
resources
main
factor
determining
adaptation
niche
differentiation
these
two
big
groups
soil.
This
because
C
energy
limitations
growth
are
a
rule
rather
than
an
exception.
Here,
we
review
demands
of
fungi—the
major
kingdoms
soil—the
mechanisms
their
other
resources,
leading
differentiation,
global
change
impacts
on
this
competition.
The
normalized
utilization
preference
showed
1.4–5
times
more
efficient
uptake
simple
organic
compounds
substrates,
whereas
1.1–4.1
effective
utilizing
compounds.
Accordingly,
strongly
outcompete
while
take
advantage
Bacteria
also
compete
with
products
released
during
degradation
substrates.
Based
specifics,
differentiated
spatial,
temporal,
chemical
niches
will
increase
under
five
changes
including
elevated
CO2,
N
deposition,
soil
acidification,
warming,
drought.
Elevated
warming
bacterial
dominance,
acidification
drought
fungal
competitiveness.
Soil Systems,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
8(1), P. 11 - 11
Published: Jan. 15, 2024
Soil
salinity
is
a
serious
problem
facing
many
countries
globally,
especially
those
with
semi-arid
and
arid
climates.
can
have
negative
influences
on
soil
microbial
activity
as
well
chemical
physical
processes,
all
of
which
are
crucial
for
health,
fertility,
productivity.
negatively
affect
physiological,
biochemical,
genetic
attributes
cultivated
plants
well.
Plants
wide
variety
responses
to
stress
classified
sensitive
(e.g.,
carrot
strawberry),
moderately
(grapevine),
tolerant
(wheat)
(barley
date
palm)
depending
the
salt
content
required
cause
crop
production
problems.
Salinity
mitigation
represents
critical
global
agricultural
issue.
This
review
highlights
properties
classification
salt-affected
soils,
plant
damage
from
osmotic
due
salinity,
possible
approaches
(i.e.,
applied
nutrients,
inoculations,
organic
amendments,
physio-chemical
approaches,
biological
nano-management),
research
gaps
that
important
future
food
security.
The
strong
relationship
between
different
subdisciplines
(mainly,
biogeochemistry,
microbiology,
fertility
nutrition)
also
discussed.
Plants,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
13(4), P. 473 - 473
Published: Feb. 7, 2024
Significant
research
has
been
conducted
on
the
effects
of
fertilizers
or
agents
sustainable
development
agriculture
in
salinization
areas.
By
contrast,
limited
consideration
given
to
interactive
microbial
fertilizer
(MF)
and
salinity
hydraulic
properties
secondary
soil
(SS)
coastal
saline
(CS).
An
incubation
experiment
was
investigate
types,
levels
(non-saline,
low-salinity,
high-salinity
soils),
MF
amounts
(32.89
g
kg
Submerged
plants
(SMPs)
play
a
critical
role
in
improving
water
quality
and
reducing
N2O
greenhouse
gas
emissions.
However,
freshwater
salinization
represents
major
environmental
challenge
aquatic
systems.
To
investigate
the
impact
of
on
emissions,
this
study
conducted
indoor
mesocosm
experiments
simulating
SMP
nonsubmerged
plant
(Non_SMP)
areas
lakes.
The
objective
was
to
explore
effects
microbial
mechanisms
attached
biofilm
emission
salinization.
Salinization
systems
(700–1500
μS
cm–1)
reduced
flux
by
37.0
40.5%
compared
(<700
SMPs
Non_SMPs,
respectively.
Kinetic
showed
that
reduction
emissions
mainly
attributed
rather
than
sediment
or
water.
net
rates
decreased
47.1
71.8%
respectively,
with
Additionally,
biofilms
exhibited
lower
denitrification
rates.
Furthermore,
production
potential
((nirS
+
nirK)/(nosZI
nosZII)),
thereby
further
decreasing
This
provides
valuable
insights
into
mitigating
salinized
