Ethylene Glycol
Peter J. Hill,
No information about this author
Sipke H. Wadman,
No information about this author
Simon D. Bishopp
No information about this author
et al.
Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown, P. 1 - 18
Published: March 28, 2025
Abstract
The
article
contains
sections
titled:
1
Introduction
1.1
History
2
Physical
Properties
3
Chemical
3.1
Oxidation
3.2
1,3‐Dioxolane
Formation
3.3
Ether
3.4
Ester
3.5
Ethoxylation
3.6
Decomposition
with
Alkali
Hydroxide
4
Production
Technologies
4.1
EO
Hydrolysis
4.1.1
Direct
4.1.2
Catalytic
to
EG
4.1.3
Current
Developments
Methods
4.2
via
Synthesis
Gas
4.2.1
Oxidative
Carbonylation
Dimethyl
Oxalate
4.2.2
Hydroformylation
of
Formaldehyde
4.3
Sustainable
Routes
Glycols
4.3.1
Ethanol
Dehydration
and
Co‐feeding
4.3.2
Developing
from
Biomass
4.3.3
CO
4.3.4
Product
Recycling
5
Derivatives
5.1
Di‐,
Tri‐,
Tetra‐,
Polyethylene
6
Uses
6.1
6.1.1
Glycol
Ethers
6.2
Esters
7
Quality
Specifications
Analysis
8
Safety
Environmental
Considerations
8.1
Process
8.1.1
Autoignition
Pure
8.1.2
Incidents
Related
Fires
by
Finely
Dispersed
Hot
8.1.3
Thermal
Salts
9
Storage
Transportation
10
Trade
Names
Synonyms
11
Economic
Aspects
12
Toxicology
Occupational
Health
References
Language: Английский
Advances in catalysis using Xantphos-like ligands; simplicity goes a long way
Coordination Chemistry Reviews,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
537, P. 216636 - 216636
Published: April 11, 2025
Language: Английский
Recent advances in microenvironmental regulation for heterogeneous olefin hydroformylation
Dongqing Lv,
No information about this author
Zerong Zhang,
No information about this author
Ying‐Ya Liu
No information about this author
et al.
Chemical Engineering Journal,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown, P. 163839 - 163839
Published: May 1, 2025
Language: Английский
A comprehensive study on the steric impact of phosphine ligands on propene hydroformylation
Molecular Catalysis,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
564, P. 114326 - 114326
Published: June 21, 2024
Language: Английский
Unraveling promoter effect in enhancing Rh-catalyzed hydroformylation of formaldehyde
Molecular Catalysis,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
564, P. 114299 - 114299
Published: June 13, 2024
Language: Английский
Bridging micro and macro scale: Deciphering the role of phosphite ligand configuration in propene hydroformylation via microkinetic and vapor-liquid equilibrium modeling
Molecular Catalysis,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
569, P. 114491 - 114491
Published: Sept. 6, 2024
Language: Английский
Balanced Rh+‐Rh0 Sites over Rh Clusters Enhance Heterogeneous Hydroformylation of Aldehyde
Yang Qi,
No information about this author
Ying Zheng,
No information about this author
Yi Feng
No information about this author
et al.
ChemCatChem,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Oct. 27, 2024
Abstract
Controlling
the
metal
geometric
and
electronic
structure
is
of
significance
in
developing
efficient
catalysts
for
heterogeneous
hydroformylation.
This
study
examines
structural
sizes
Rh
+
‐Rh
0
distribution
to
construct
a
highly
active
catalyst
formaldehyde
The
sites
hydroformylation
require
several
n
atoms,
while
single‐atom
can
solely
catalyze
hydrogenation.
highest
activity
was
achieved
on
nanoclusters
(0.95
nm),
giving
TOF
191
h
−1
selectivity
82%
glycolaldehyde
formation.
tunability
properties
synergistic
interaction
between
are
essential
enhanced
activity.
Pseudo‐
situ
FT‐IR
analysis
elucidated
that
adsorbed
nanocluster
prefers
produce
via
hydroformylation,
isolated
δ+
tends
form
methanol
provides
new
insight
into
design
guidance
understanding
reaction
mechanism
aldehydes/olefins
Language: Английский
Origin of norbornene-mediated selective meta-C–H arylation of anisole derivatives overcoming the “ortho constraint” in Pd/S,O-ligand catalysis
Organic Chemistry Frontiers,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
11(4), P. 1097 - 1105
Published: Dec. 19, 2023
Bridgehead-modified
norbornene
has
a
significant
impact
on
the
geometries
of
meta
-C–H
activation
transition
states
and
main
factors
regulating
mono-
di-
-selectivity.
Language: Английский