How a Process-Based Idionomic Approach Changes our Understanding of Mindfulness as a Method and Process DOI Open Access
Steven C. Hayes, Baljinder K. Sahdra, Joseph Ciarrochi

et al.

Published: Feb. 19, 2024

Mindfulness research began with broad hypotheses such as “Mindfulness reduces stress” or drives well-being.” As has evolved, we a field have begun to think more in terms of individual heterogeneity, but the still appear be linear and fairly general, “more mindfulness will lead well-being for some.” our process focus becomes nuanced, need networks relations. That kind network thinking is progressive, it cannot reliably done purely nomothetically. Average processes are not at all, average do escape requirement ergodicity applied confidence individuals. We bottom-up change measures methods truly understand how skills impact people’s lives. Incorporating into evidence-based care positive thing, differs from spiritual religious traditions that developed over thousands years. empirical clinicians, learn wiser deploy these way makes them safe individuals cultures. Every matters journey, so aspirations unique work must measured, modeled, understood allows their voices heard.

Language: Английский

Acceptance and commitment therapy: What the history of ACT and the first 1,000 randomized controlled trials reveal DOI Creative Commons
Steven C. Hayes, G. King

Journal of Contextual Behavioral Science, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 33, P. 100809 - 100809

Published: July 1, 2024

Contextual Behavioral Science (CBS) and Acceptance Commitment Therapy or Training ("ACT" in either case) are arguably entering their 5th decade of development. This paper describes features early history divides development into three phases, plus a fourth that is just beginning. In the context review, it examines what can be learned by content analysis first ∼1000 randomized controlled trials on ACT-based interventions, from 1986 through 2022. The expansive vision CBS ACT research base defined breadth as far wider than psychological intervention targeting traditional psychiatric syndromes, emphasizing instead principles, processes, components needed for more generally applicable approach. After an era scientific establishment, has expanded globally topically. Many RCTs now take place lower- middle-income countries with cultural policy environments give rise to unique priorities. Finally, based ACBS Task Force Report new findings, we suggest may personalized process-based "idionomic" forms functional analysis.

Language: Английский

Citations

7
A personalised-approach to identifying important determinants of well-being DOI Open Access
Joseph Ciarrochi, Baljinder K. Sahdra, Steven C. Hayes

et al.

Published: Jan. 25, 2023

Background. Identifying the most important psychological drivers of well-being for a particular individual is critical to developing personalised interventions. Methods. We utilised three, intensive daily diary studies (within person measurement occasions N >50) across three data sets (n1=44; n2=37; n3=141) examine within-person associations between clinically-relevant processes and variety outcomes. novel idiographic algorithm, ”i-ARIMAX,” calculate strength relationship (beta) every process outcome within individuals. then submitted all betas meta-analytic methods. Results. All process-outcome links were highly heterogeneous Processes that associated with positive outcomes some people often unrelated others or negative Conclusion. i-ARIMAX might be used guide interventions reduce number candidate variables complicated analysis.

Language: Английский

Citations

12
Developing a Theory of Change for a Digital Youth Mental Health Service (Moderated Online Social Therapy): Mixed Methods Knowledge Synthesis Study DOI Creative Commons
Shane Cross, Jennifer Nicholas, Shaminka N Mangelsdorf

et al.

JMIR Formative Research, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 7, P. e49846 - e49846

Published: Sept. 28, 2023

Common challenges in the youth mental health system include low access, poor uptake, adherence, and limited overall effectiveness. Digital technologies offer promise, yet real-world integration uptake persist. Moderated Online Social Therapy (MOST) aims to overcome these problems by integrating a comprehensive digital platform into existing services. Theory of change (ToC) frameworks can help articulate how why complex interventions work what conditions are required for success.The objective this study is create ToC MOST explain it works, who benefits how, its success.We used multimethod approach construct MOST. The synthesis aimed assess impact MOST, designed enhance face-to-face services, guide iterative refinement. Data were gathered from 2 completed 4 ongoing randomized controlled trials, 11 pilot studies, over 1000 co-design sessions using Additionally, published qualitative findings diverse clinical contexts review related literature included. culminated an updated framework informed expert feedback. final was produced both narrative table form captured components common program logic frameworks.The several assumptions about adoption, including factors such as readiness young people service providers embrace platforms. External considerations included high demand potential lack infrastructure support integration. Young face pain points seeks address, accessibility, demand, engagement, personalized support. Self-determination theory, transdiagnostic psychological treatment approaches, evidence-based implementation theories their associated mechanisms drawn upon frame intervention that make up platform. Platform usage data linked short-, medium-, long-term intended outcomes, reductions symptoms, improvements functioning quality life, hospital visits, reduced care costs.The serves strategic refining time. creation helped development therapeutic content personalization, user engagement enhancement, clinician adoption through specialized frameworks. While powerful, has limitations, standardized methodology amount resourcing development. Nonetheless, provides invaluable roadmap development, evaluation, scaling offers replicable model other aiming targeted, impact.

Language: Английский

Citations

12
An investigation of the associations between stigma, self-compassion, and pain outcomes during treatment based on Acceptance and Commitment Therapy for chronic pain DOI Creative Commons

Madeleine Anderson,

Lance M. McCracken, Whitney Scott

et al.

Frontiers in Psychology, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 15

Published: Feb. 6, 2024

Introduction Stigma adversely affects people with chronic pain. The qualities within self-compassion may be particularly useful for buffering the impact of stigma on In context an Acceptance and Commitment Therapy-based (ACT) treatment pain, this study investigated association between changes in pain outcomes, potential moderating role outcomes. Materials methods Five-hundred nineteen patients completed standardized self-report questionnaires stigma, self-compassion, psychological flexibility, intensity interference, work social adjustment, depression symptoms at start interdisciplinary ACT-based same measures were post-treatment ( n = 431). Results results indicated that key outcomes significantly improved during treatment, but did not. Changes negatively correlated these variables associated improvements There significant main effects many pre- regression models when flexibility was not controlled for, moderate remained while Discussion findings add to our conceptual understanding inter-relationships can contribute advancements optimally target variables.

Language: Английский

Citations

4
Contextual Aspects of Conceptualization in Cognitive-Behavioral Psychotherapy DOI

Wojciech Stefaniak,

Małgorzata Łysiak,

Izabela Stefaniak

et al.

Journal of Contemporary Psychotherapy, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: Jan. 11, 2025

Language: Английский

Citations

0
An Idionomic Network Analysis of Trichotillomania Treatment Processes: Gathering Group-level and Individual-level Insights to Inform a Personalized Therapeutic Framework DOI
Mercedes G. Woolley, Baljinder K. Sahdra, Emily M. Bowers

et al.

Behavior Therapy, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: Jan. 1, 2025

Language: Английский

Citations

0
Examining the Effects of Process-Based Therapy: A Multiple Baseline Study DOI
Clarissa W. Ong, Kate Sheehan,

A. Mann

et al.

Journal of Contextual Behavioral Science, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown, P. 100875 - 100875

Published: Jan. 1, 2025

Language: Английский

Citations

0
Efficacy of a process-based, Mobile-delivered personalized CBT for anxiety disorders: Study protocol for a randomized controlled trial DOI Creative Commons
Lizu Lai, Ying Li, Ziyi Zhao

et al.

Internet Interventions, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 39, P. 100805 - 100805

Published: Jan. 25, 2025

Language: Английский

Citations

0
State Self-Compassion Dynamics: Partial Evidence for the Bipolar Continuum Hypothesis DOI Creative Commons
Ilaria Colpizzi, Timothy J. Trull, Claudio Sica

et al.

Mindfulness, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: April 11, 2025

Language: Английский

Citations

0
Enabling structural resilience of street-involved children and youth in Kenya: reintegration outcomes and the Flourishing Community model DOI Creative Commons
Michael L. Goodman, Sarah Seidel, Andrew E. Springer

et al.

Frontiers in Psychology, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 14

Published: Aug. 23, 2023

Millions of children and youth live on city streets across the globe, vulnerable to substance use, abuse, material structural neglect. Structural resilience, re-establishment access goods within a society such as housing, education, healthcare following some interruption, provides an orientation for research interventional efforts with street-involved (SICY). Further, resilience framework supports organizing interactions between levels sectors socio-ecology.Following expressed interests Kenyan SICY, consistent emerging policy at national global levels, we assess reintegration trajectories SICY (n = 227) participating in new program intervention model. The combines two coordinated, parallel programs - one focused rescue, rehabilitation, resocialization other empowering families communities provide better care who are reintegrating from life broader community. Data were collected analyzed multiple stages involvement intervention.We found 79% participants reintegrated community, 50% origin returned school. Twenty-five percent boarding school, polytechnical or began business. Probability successfully was significantly improved among whose participated family- community-oriented program, younger, less street-exposure, more personal interests, desired reintegrate family.To our knowledge, these first quantitative data published successful broader, non-institutionalized community any low- middle-income country. Future should (1) identify factors socio-ecological contributing health developmental outcomes youth, (2) mechanisms support whom strategy did not work, (3) methods prevent street-migration by (4) system development coordinate follow-up relevant investment institutions, organizations leaders continue work.

Language: Английский

Citations

10