Nutrients,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
17(1), P. 27 - 27
Published: Dec. 25, 2024
Background/Objectives:
Noncommunicable
diseases,
particularly
cardiovascular
disease
(CVD),
represent
a
significant
global
public
health
challenge,
with
unhealthy
diets
as
major
risk
factor.
This
study
investigates
the
association
between
adherence
to
Planetary
Health
Diet
proposed
by
EAT-Lancet
Commission
and
CVD
risk.
Methods:
Utilizing
data
from
Seguimiento
Universidad
de
Navarra
(SUN)
cohort,
which
included
18,656
participants
(mean
age
38
years;
61%
women),
we
assessed
dietary
intake
using
validated
food
frequency
questionnaire
Index
evaluate
(range
0–42).
was
defined
new-onset
stroke,
myocardial
infarction,
or
death.
Results:
After
median
follow-up
time
of
11.5
years,
220
cases
were
identified.
Higher
revealed
no
statistically
reduction
in
associated
diet.
Cox
proportional
hazard
models
indicated
trend
towards
lower
highest
quartile,
but
this
did
not
reach
significance
(HR
0.77,
95%
CI
0.51–1.18,
p-trend
=
0.127).
Sensitivity
analyses
corroborated
these
results.
Discrepancies
previous
studies
highlight
complexity
assessments
underscore
need
for
standardized
scoring
systems.
Conclusions:
In
large
Spanish
showed
Further
research
is
needed
consensus
on
operational
definition
clarify
relationship
diet
Heart
failure
(HF)
is
a
global
health
concern
with
rising
incidence
and
poor
prognosis.
While
the
essential
role
of
nutritional
dietary
strategies
in
HF
patients
acknowledged
existing
scientific
guidelines
clinical
practice,
there
are
no
comprehensive
recommendations
for
optimal
management
HF.
In
this
review,
we
discuss
results
from
recent
studies
on
obesity
paradox
effects
calorie
restriction
weight
loss,
intermittent
fasting,
Western
diet,
Mediterranean
ketogenic
DASH
diet
progression.
Many
these
remain
under
basic
investigation
their
safety
efficacy,
considerable
heterogeneity
observed
response,
presumably
because
pathogenesis
different
types
addition,
while
specific
aspects
cardiac
metabolism,
such
as
changes
ketone
body
utilization,
might
underlie
certain
heart,
critical
divide
between
supplement
(i.e.
ketones)
that
impact
ketogenesis.
This
review
aims
to
highlight
gap
by
exploring
emerging
evidence
supporting
importance
personalized
prevent
progression
improve
outcomes
context
Nutrients,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
16(16), P. 2672 - 2672
Published: Aug. 13, 2024
Atrial
fibrillation
(AF)
is
the
most
common
heart
rhythm
disorder
in
Western
world.
Between
years
2010
and
2019,
global
prevalence
of
AF
rose
from
33.5
million
to
59
million,
highlighting
importance
developing
equitable
treatments
for
patients.
The
disease
associated
with
symptoms
such
as
palpitations,
dizziness,
fatigue,
shortness
breath,
cognitive
dysfunction.
In
addition,
increases
risk
a
stroke
failure.
Despite
new
insights
into
factors
that
can
lead
development
AF,
success
current
suboptimal.
Numerous
factors,
hypertension,
diabetes,
obesity,
have
been
progression
AF.
As
these
be
lifestyle-related
lifestyle
modification
may
solution
reduce
AF-related
well
episodes.
Research
results
show
certain
dietary
changes
numerous
Increasing
attention
being
given
Mediterranean
whole,
plant-based
eating
patterns,
which
emphasize
grains,
legumes,
vegetables,
fruits,
nuts,
while
excluding
most—or
all—animal
products.
Hence,
what
are
beneficial
aspects
diet
consists
mainly
unprocessed
foods?
review,
we
discuss
outcomes
diet-based
treatments.
Moreover,
other
diet-related
treatments,
brought
up
by
patient
initiatives,
highlighted.
These
patient-initiated
studies
include
L-glutamine
electrolytes
options
manage
Also,
highlight
emerging
valuing
needs
quality-of-life-centered
approach
medicine.
indicated
recent
experiences,
citizen
science
create
inclusive
solutions
empowerment
holistic
management.
Nutrients,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
16(18), P. 3157 - 3157
Published: Sept. 18, 2024
Objectives:
Heart
failure
(HF)
is
a
global
health
concern
with
rising
incidence
and
poor
prognosis.
While
the
essential
role
of
nutritional
dietary
strategies
in
HF
patients
acknowledged
existing
scientific
guidelines
clinical
practice,
there
are
no
comprehensive
recommendations
for
optimal
management
HF.
Methods:
In
this
review,
we
discuss
results
from
recent
studies
on
obesity
paradox
effects
calorie
restriction
weight
loss,
intermittent
fasting,
Western
diet,
Mediterranean
ketogenic
DASH
diet
progression.
Results:
Many
these
remain
under
basic
investigation
their
safety
efficacy,
considerable
heterogeneity
observed
response,
presumably
because
pathogenesis
different
types
addition,
while
specific
aspects
cardiac
metabolism,
such
as
changes
ketone
body
utilization,
might
underlie
certain
heart,
critical
divide
between
supplement
(i.e.,
ketones)
that
impact
ketogenesis.
Conclusion:
This
review
aims
to
highlight
gap
by
exploring
emerging
evidence
supporting
importance
personalized
preventing
progression
improving
outcomes
context
Nutrients,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
17(1), P. 27 - 27
Published: Dec. 25, 2024
Background/Objectives:
Noncommunicable
diseases,
particularly
cardiovascular
disease
(CVD),
represent
a
significant
global
public
health
challenge,
with
unhealthy
diets
as
major
risk
factor.
This
study
investigates
the
association
between
adherence
to
Planetary
Health
Diet
proposed
by
EAT-Lancet
Commission
and
CVD
risk.
Methods:
Utilizing
data
from
Seguimiento
Universidad
de
Navarra
(SUN)
cohort,
which
included
18,656
participants
(mean
age
38
years;
61%
women),
we
assessed
dietary
intake
using
validated
food
frequency
questionnaire
Index
evaluate
(range
0–42).
was
defined
new-onset
stroke,
myocardial
infarction,
or
death.
Results:
After
median
follow-up
time
of
11.5
years,
220
cases
were
identified.
Higher
revealed
no
statistically
reduction
in
associated
diet.
Cox
proportional
hazard
models
indicated
trend
towards
lower
highest
quartile,
but
this
did
not
reach
significance
(HR
0.77,
95%
CI
0.51–1.18,
p-trend
=
0.127).
Sensitivity
analyses
corroborated
these
results.
Discrepancies
previous
studies
highlight
complexity
assessments
underscore
need
for
standardized
scoring
systems.
Conclusions:
In
large
Spanish
showed
Further
research
is
needed
consensus
on
operational
definition
clarify
relationship
diet
