Nanoscale,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
16(30), P. 14441 - 14447
Published: Jan. 1, 2024
A
Cu
6
(SMPP)
nanocluster
is
synthesized
and
supported
on
graphene
oxide
for
electrocatalytic
nitrogen
reduction
to
ammonia,
showing
decent
NH
3
yield
rate
faradaic
efficiency.
Small,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
20(45)
Published: July 24, 2024
Abstract
Ammonia
(NH
3
)
synthesis
via
the
nitrate
reduction
reaction
(NO
RR)
offers
a
competitive
strategy
for
nitrogen
cycling
and
carbon
neutrality;
however,
this
is
hindered
by
poor
NO
RR
performance
under
high
current
density.
Herein,
it
shown
that
boron‐doped
Ti
C
2
T
x
MXene
nanosheets
can
highly
efficiently
catalyze
conversion
of
RR‐to‐NH
at
ambient
conditions,
showing
maximal
NH
Faradic
efficiency
91%
with
peak
yield
rate
26.2
mgh
−1
mg
cat.
,
robust
durability
over
ten
consecutive
cycles,
all
them
are
comparable
to
best‐reported
results
exceed
those
pristine
MXene.
More
importantly,
when
tested
in
flow
cell,
designed
catalyst
delivers
density
‒1000
mA
cm
−2
low
potential
‒1.18
V
versus
reversible
hydrogen
electrode
maintains
selectivity
wide
range.
Besides,
Zn–nitrate
battery
as
cathode
assembled,
which
achieves
power
5.24
mW
1.15
.
Theoretical
simulations
further
demonstrate
boron
dopants
optimize
adsorption
activation
intermediates,
reduce
potential‐determining
step
barrier,
thus
leading
an
enhanced
selectivity.
Catalysis Science & Technology,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
14(11), P. 3007 - 3011
Published: Jan. 1, 2024
As
an
efficient
catalyst
for
NH
3
production
via
NO
2
−
reduction,
Co
nanoparticles
decorated
radix
cynanchi
paniculati-derived
carbon
exhibits
a
high
faradaic
efficiency
of
92.77%
with
yield
1235.62
μmol
h
−1
cm
−2
at
−0.8
V.
Inorganic Chemistry Frontiers,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
11(8), P. 2339 - 2345
Published: Jan. 1, 2024
B
acts
as
an
effective
dopant
to
boost
the
catalytic
activity
of
Co
3
O
4
for
nitrate
reduction
reaction
towards
NH
synthesis.
Such
B-Co
/TM
achieves
a
high
faradaic
efficiency
94.7%
and
large
yield
rate
407.3
μmol
h
−1
cm
−2
.
ACS Applied Energy Materials,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
7(6), P. 2514 - 2523
Published: March 4, 2024
The
electrocatalytic
nitric
oxide
reduction
reaction
(NORR)
has
attracted
significant
attention
as
an
ecofriendly
alternative
to
the
conventional
Haber–Bosch
process
for
producing
ammonia
(NH3).
However,
poor
selectivity
NH3
and
low
catalyst
stability
under
harsh
conditions
are
great
challenges
in
NORR.
Herein,
core–shell
structure
of
nickel
nanoparticles
enclosed
with
a
nitrogen-doped
carbon
layer
(Ni@NC)
electrocatalyst
derived
from
covalent
organic
frameworks
is
employed
high
performance
Ni@NC-700
achieved
highest
FENH3
82.94%
yield
rate
19.00
μmol
cm–2
h–1
at
0.16
V
(vs
reversible
hydrogen
electrode)
0.1
M
HClO4
electrolyte.
Control
experiments
revealed
that
(Ni
NPs)
acted
active
centers
Ni@NC
efficient
production
NH3.
ideal
shell
protection
Ni
NPs
inherent
catalytic
TOF
promising
candidate
NORR
electrocatalyst.
test
demonstrated
remarkable
Ni@NC.
were
protected
by
nanostructures
resembling
catalysts,
preventing
metal
dissolution
during
rough
electrolysis.
Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
26(15), P. 11208 - 11216
Published: Jan. 1, 2024
Electrocatalytic
nitrate
reduction
to
ammonia
offers
a
sustainable
pathway
for
the
synthesis
of
ammonia,
its
modular
design
and
versatility
make
it
suitable
addressing
environmental
pollution
nitrogen
management.
ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
16(13), P. 16203 - 16212
Published: March 20, 2024
Lithium-mediated
ammonia
synthesis
(LiMAS)
is
an
emerging
electrochemical
method
for
NH3
production,
featuring
a
meticulous
three-step
process
involving
Li+
electrodeposition,
Li
nitridation,
and
Li3N
protolysis.
The
essence
lies
in
the
electrodeposition
of
Li+,
critical
phase
demanding
current
oscillations
to
fortify
solid-electrolyte
interface
(SEI)
ensure
voltage
stability.
This
distinctive
operational
cadence
orchestrates
nitridation
protolysis,
profoundly
influencing
selectivity.
Increasing
N2
pressure
enhances
faradaic
efficiency
(FE)
up
20
bar,
beyond
which
proton
availability
controls
selectivity
between
donor,
typically
alcohols,
key
factor,
with
1-butanol
observed
yield
highest
FE.
Counterion
salt
also
be
significant,
larger
anions
(e.g.,
exemplified
by
BF4–)
improving
SEI
stability,
directly
impacting
LiMAS
efficacy.
Notably,
we
report
peak
FE
∼70%
density
∼−100
mA/cm2
via
delicate
balance
conditions,
encompassing
pressure,
salt,
their
respective
concentrations.
In
contrast
recent
literature,
find
that
theoretical
maximum
energy
hinges
significantly
on
source,
utilizing
H2O
calculated
have
achievable
27.8%.
Despite
inherent
challenges,
technoeconomic
analysis
suggests
high-pressure
more
feasible
than
both
ambient
modified
green
Haber–Bosch
process.
Our
finds
that,
at
100
6
V
cell
voltage,
delivers
all-inclusive
cost
$456
per
ton,
lower
conventional
barriers.
economic
underscores
as
potentially
transformative
technology
may
revolutionize
large-scale
paving
way
sustainable
future.