Nanomaterials,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
14(24), P. 2048 - 2048
Published: Dec. 21, 2024
Photocatalytic
technology
holds
significant
promise
for
sustainable
development
and
environmental
protection
due
to
its
ability
utilize
renewable
energy
sources
degrade
pollutants
efficiently.
In
this
study,
BiOI
nanosheets
(NSs)
were
synthesized
using
a
simple
water
bath
method
with
varying
amounts
of
mannitol
reaction
temperatures
investigate
their
structural,
morphological,
photoelectronic,
photocatalytic
properties.
Notably,
the
introduction
played
critical
role
in
inducing
transition
from
an
n-type
p-type
semiconductor,
as
evidenced
by
Mott–Schottky
(M-S)
band
structure
analyses.
This
transformation
enhanced
density
holes
(h+)
primary
charge
carriers
resulted
most
negative
conduction
(CB)
position
(−0.822
V
vs.
NHE),
which
facilitated
generation
superoxide
radicals
(·O2−)
activity.
Among
samples,
BiOI-0.25-60
NSs
(synthesized
0.25
g
at
60
°C)
exhibited
highest
performance,
characterized
largest
specific
surface
area
(24.46
m2/g),
optimal
gap
(2.28
eV),
efficient
photogenerated
separation.
experiments
demonstrated
that
achieved
superior
methylene
blue
(MB)
degradation
efficiency
96.5%
under
simulated
sunlight,
1.14
times
higher
than
BiOI-0-70
NSs.
Additionally,
effectively
degraded
tetracycline
(TC),
2,4-dichlorophenol
(2,4-D),
rhodamine
B
(Rh
B).
Key
factors
such
photocatalyst
concentration,
MB
solution
pH
analyzed,
excellent
recyclability,
retaining
over
94.3%
activity
after
three
cycles.
Scavenger
tests
further
identified
·O2−
h+
dominant
active
species
driving
process.
pivotal
modulating
semiconductor
characteristics
nanomaterials
is
underscored,
particularly
promoting
enhancing
efficiency.
These
findings
provide
valuable
strategy
designing
high-performance
photocatalysts
remediation
applications.
Sustainability,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
17(2), P. 701 - 701
Published: Jan. 17, 2025
Heavy
metals
originating
from
industrial
runoff,
agricultural
practices,
urbanization,
and
natural
geological
processes
persist
in
coastal
sediments
due
to
their
low
degradation
rates
high
stability.
Their
cycling
is
influenced
by
sediment
dynamics,
water
circulation,
complex
interactions
with
biological
chemical
factors.
metal
pollution
demonstrates
serious
risks
biota,
including
fish,
shellfish,
algae,
marine
mammals
through
mechanisms
such
as
bioaccumulation
biomagnification.
These
lead
biodiversity
loss,
habitat
degradation,
reduced
ecosystem
functionality.
Current
mitigation
strategies
for
control
regulations
remediation
techniques
show
promise
but
face
challenges
implementation.
Emerging
technologies
nanotechnology
bioremediation
offer
innovative
solutions
require
further
validation.
Knowledge
gaps
understanding
the
long-term
ecological
impacts
of
heavy
contamination
optimizing
management
diverse
ecosystems.
Coastal
ecosystems
are
vital
supporting
providing
essential
services,
they
increasingly
threatened
pollution—a
pervasive
environmental
challenge
that
demands
urgent
attention.
This
review
investigates
sources,
characteristics,
pathways,
impacts,
associated
environments.
The
synthesizes
findings
recent
literature,
employing
a
systematic
approach
analyze
anthropogenic
biogeochemical
governing
cycling.
Future
research
should
focus
on
addressing
these
interdisciplinary
approaches,
integrating
advanced
modeling
techniques,
stakeholder
engagement,
sustainable
practices.
By
prioritizing
efforts,
we
can
safeguard
services
escalating
threats
pollution.
Microbial Cell Factories,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
24(1)
Published: Jan. 14, 2025
Abstract
Extensive
anthropogenic
activity
has
led
to
the
accumulation
of
organic
and
inorganic
contaminants
in
diverse
ecosystems,
which
presents
significant
challenges
for
environment
its
inhabitants.
Utilizing
microalgae
as
a
bioremediation
tool
can
present
potential
solution
these
challenges.
Microalgae
have
gained
attention
promising
biotechnological
detoxifying
environmental
pollutants.
This
is
due
their
advantages,
such
rapid
growth
rate,
cost-effectiveness,
high
oil-rich
biomass
production,
ease
implementation.
Moreover,
microalgae-based
remediation
more
environmentally
sustainable
not
generating
additional
waste
sludge,
capturing
atmospheric
CO
2
,
being
efficient
nutrient
recycling
algal
production
biofuels
high-value-added
products
generation.
Hence,
achieve
sustainability's
three
main
pillars
(environmental,
economic,
social).
Microalgal
mediate
contaminated
wastewater
effectively
through
accumulation,
adsorption,
metabolism.
These
mechanisms
enable
reduce
concentration
heavy
metals
levels
that
are
considered
non-toxic.
However,
several
factors,
microalgal
strain,
cultivation
technique,
type
pollutants,
limit
understanding
removal
mechanism
efficiency.
Furthermore,
adopting
novel
technological
advancements
(e.g.,
nanotechnology)
may
serve
viable
approach
address
challenge
refractory
pollutants
process
sustainability.
Therefore,
this
review
discusses
ability
different
species
mitigate
persistent
industrial
effluents,
dyes,
pesticides,
pharmaceuticals.
Also,
paper
provided
insight
into
nanomaterials,
nanoparticles,
nanoparticle-based
biosensors
from
immobilization
on
nanomaterials
enhance
open
new
avenue
future
advancing
research
regarding
biodegradation
European Journal of Theoretical and Applied Sciences,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
2(1), P. 546 - 565
Published: Jan. 1, 2024
This
research
looks
at
how
the
growth
of
cities
and
industries
affects
levels
heavy
metals
in
soil,
which
can
impact
people's
health.
We
find
out
where
pollution
comes
from,
such
as
factories,
car
fumes,
improper
waste
disposal,
by
reviewing
existing
studies.
use
different
methods
to
test
soil
for
study
exposure
these
urban
areas
The
evidence
shows
a
connection
between
high
city
health
problems
like
breathing
issues,
brain
disorders,
overall
toxicity
body.
also
explore
get
into
human
body,
highlighting
importance
understanding
they
are
available
ways
people
exposed.
To
deal
with
polluted
soils,
we
look
manage
suggest
sustainable
reduce
metal
pollution.
Our
discoveries
add
what
know
about
environmental
health,
emphasizing
need
actions
protect
residents.
Ultimately,
this
aims
give
important
information
insights
policymakers,
planners,
public
officials
managing
lessening
risks
linked
contamination
soils.
Frontiers in Environmental Science,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
12
Published: Oct. 21, 2024
Sediment
pollution
from
potentially
hazardous
elements
(PHE)
generated
by
human
activity
has
grown
into
a
worldwide
problem.
In
this
regard,
for
the
first
time,
surface
sediment
samples
were
obtained
six
points
along
Shahid
Rajaee
Reservoir
investigation.
Elements
concentrations
(Cu,
Cr,
Co,
Mn,
Fe,
Pb,
Ni,
and
Zn)
assessed
using
ICP-MS.
Based
on
individual
indices
(geoaccumulation
index,
contamination
factor),
all
at
sample
sites
found
to
be
low
in
contamination,
except
Pb
Zn
(at
1
2).
The
combined
effect
of
PHEs
did
not
show
considerable
concern,
according
synergistic
indices.
health
risk
assessment
revealed
that
recreational
receptors
unlikely
face
non-carcinogenic
or
carcinogenic
hazards
as
consequence
exposure
sediments
with
unintentional
ingesting
contact
skin.
Tessier
technique
demonstrated
mostly
connected
oxidizable
fraction.
According
statistical
study,
while
Cu,
Mn
lithogenic
sources,
came
natural
well
human-made
sources.
FUDMA Journal of Sciences,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
9(2), P. 193 - 208
Published: Feb. 28, 2025
Tannery
effluent
poses
significant
risks
to
soil
health,
primarily
through
contamination
with
heavy
metals
like
chromium,
sulphides,
and
persistent
organic
pollutants
(POPs).
These
toxic
substances
inhibit
microbial
activity,
reducing
nutrient
cycling
matter
decomposition
essential
for
fertility.
Beneficial
microorganisms,
including
nitrogen-fixing
bacteria,
are
particularly
affected,
leading
altered
communities
dominated
by
less
advantageous,
metal-tolerant
species.
Accumulation
of
POPs
disrupts
enzymatic
activities,
interferes
plant
root
growth,
complicates
remediation
efforts
due
pollutant
migration
groundwater
potential
entry
into
the
food
chain.
Prolonged
exposure
such
contaminants
diminishes
fertility,
reduces
resilience,
ecosystem
services,
posing
threats
agricultural
productivity
environmental
health.
This
review
was
aimed
outline
what
made
bioremediation
a
superior
treatment
technology
among
other
methods
used
in
remediating
tannery
contaminated
soil.
Efforts
mitigate
impacts
involve
combination
physical,
chemical,
biological
technologies.
Physical
washing,
flushing,
thermal
desorption
focus
on
removing
or
isolating
contaminants,
while
chemical
approaches
as
oxidation,
reduction,
stabilization
transform
harmful
forms
immobilize
them.
Biological
leverages
microorganisms
plants
detoxify
sustainably.
Bioremediation
strategies
aid
bioaugmentation
biostimulation
do
enhance
activity
address
inorganic
effectively
more
than
physical
methods.
Another
excellent
called
phytoremediation
can
also
effectively,
Achieving
better
technique
should
be
coupled
stringent
industrial
regulations,
sustainable
tanning
methods,
stakeholder
awareness