Comprehensive Stability Analysis of Haloperidol: Insights from Advanced Chromatographic and Thermal Analysis
Khadidja Djilali,
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Rachida Maachi,
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Hocine Boutoumi
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et al.
Processes,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
13(3), P. 904 - 904
Published: March 19, 2025
In
this
study,
we
thoroughly
investigated
the
stability
of
haloperidol
using
a
comprehensive
set
chromatographic
and
thermal
analyses.
Various
stress
conditions
were
examined,
including
exposure
to
oxidizing
agents
(such
as
hydrogen
peroxide),
dry
heat,
photolytic
conditions,
acid
alkaline
hydrolysis.
Significant
degradation
was
observed
in
acidic
environments,
leading
formation
by-products,
specifically
DPA,
DPB,
DPC,
DPD
for
basic
conditions.
contrast,
demonstrated
robust
under
photolytic,
oxidative,
dry-heat
For
analysis
drug
its
products,
C-18
column
employed,
coupled
with
mobile
phase
consisting
methanol
phosphate
buffer
(pH
=
9.8)
90:10
(v/v)
ratio.
The
analytical
method
rigorously
validated
according
ICH
Q2
(R1)
guidelines,
ensuring
accuracy
reliability.
This
exhibited
excellent
linearity
within
concentration
range
1
50
µg/mL,
an
R2
0.999.
Additionally,
is
applicable
commercial
formulations,
without
need
prior
extraction.
LC-MS/MS
revealed
distinct
m/z
values
fragmentation
spectra
corresponding
impurity
not
documented
European
Pharmacopoeia
monograph
drug.
Three
additional
products
identified
based
on
base
fragments.
Thermal
analyses,
thermogravimetric
(TGA),
differential
scanning
calorimetry
(DSC),
(DTA),
provided
further
evidence
active
ingredient’s
stability,
melting
temperature
approximately
150
°C.
These
results
collectively
offer
valuable
insights
into
behavior
haloperidol,
providing
critical
implications
pharmaceutical
quality
integrity
various
environmental
Language: Английский
Comprehensive characterization and unprecedented photocatalytic efficacy of TiO2-CuO-La2O3 and TiO2-CuO-Bi2O3 nanocomposites: A novel approach to environmental remediation
Materials Science and Engineering B,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
312, P. 117863 - 117863
Published: Dec. 2, 2024
Language: Английский
Green Synthesis of Sustainable and Cost-Effective TiO2-SiO2-Fe2O3 Heterojunction Nanocomposites for Rhodamine B Dye Degradation Under Sunlight
Water,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
17(2), P. 168 - 168
Published: Jan. 10, 2025
TiO2-SiO2-Fe2O3
heterojunction
using
the
ceramic
technique
was
used
in
this
study
to
investigate
its
effectiveness
as
a
photocatalyst
for
Rhodamine
B
(RhB)
dye
degradation.
Structural,
optical,
and
morphological
characterizations
of
synthesized
materials
were
carried
out
by
X-ray
diffraction
(XRD),
photoluminescence
analysis
(PL),
scanning
electron
microscopy
(SEM-EDS),
diffuse
reflectance
spectroscopy
(DRS)
calculate
gap
energy.
In
addition,
degradation
rate
around
97%
obtained
at
pH
8,
an
initial
RhB
concentration
10
mg·L−1,
TS-1F
semiconductor
dosage
1
g·L−1,
reaction
time
210
min.
The
ability
photocatalysis
degrade
different
ratios,
pH,
with/without
H2O2
aqueous
media
evaluated
under
UV
light,
visible
light
(250
W),
sunlight.
When
it
comes
W)
sunlight,
respectively,
influence
n–p
junction
showed
promising
results
RhB.
contrast,
there
no
discernible
photocatalytic
activity
which
proves
that
absorbance
switched
from
visible,
demonstrating
decrease
band
Additionally,
procedure’s
cost-effectiveness
reusability
through
economic
revealed
material
interesting
terms
both
cost
sustainability.
Language: Английский
Promoting the Photocatalytic power of Nanofibrous mat via Coaxial electrospinning: Activity of Core-sheath Cu-Bi2O3/Cellulose acetate@PAN Mat in Methylene Blue degradation.
Journal of Cleaner Production,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown, P. 144764 - 144764
Published: Jan. 1, 2025
Language: Английский
Gd-doped ZnO-g-C3N4 nanocomposite: a novel photocatalyst for the photodegradation of eosin yellow dye in water
Deleted Journal,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
7(4)
Published: March 28, 2025
Language: Английский
Innovative Antibacterial Air Filters Impregnated with Photocatalytic MgFe2O4 Nanoparticles for Improved Microbiological Air Quality
Catalysts,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
15(4), P. 365 - 365
Published: April 8, 2025
Over
time,
nanoparticles’
chemistry
has
shown
exceptional
ability
to
solve
a
wide
range
of
problems
in
various
fields,
including
the
control
microbiological
air
quality
buildings.
Herein,
magnesium
ferrite
(MgFe2O4)
was
synthesized
using
coprecipitation,
then
characterized
X-ray
diffraction
(XRD),
Fourier
transform
infrared
spectroscopy
(FTIR),
Brunauer–Emmett–Teller
(BET),
scanning
electron
microscopy
(SEM),
Transmission
Electron
Microscopy
(TEM)
and
photoelectron
(XPS).
MgFe2O4
nanoparticles
were
assessed
for
their
inhibit
Escherichia
coli
ATCC
8739
growth
airborne
bacterial
viability
laboratory
atmosphere
through
direct
filtration
system.
The
material
showed
strong
inhibitory
activity
against
E.
by
eliminating
practically
all
viable
cells
tested
suspensions
after
1
h
contact
time
presence
light.
Finally,
prepared
setup
revealed
that
passing
bacteria
non-woven
fabric
filters
impregnated
with
effectively
eliminates
them.
Thus,
only
colony-forming
unit
(CFU)
obtained
from
36
L
filtered
air,
while
filter
(without
MgFe2O4)
allowed
passage
2.6
×
105
CFU
liquid
medium.
results
initiate
potential
applications
controlling
indoor
(IAQ),
especially
healthcare
facilities
where
microbial
resistance
antibiotics
is
most
notable,
individuals
are
exposed,
contamination
risks
highest.
Language: Английский
Copper(II) ion-modified ZSM-5/TiO2 composite material for photocatalytic degradation of ammonia gas
Jiaming Zhu,
No information about this author
Rong-fei Qi,
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Kun Tian
No information about this author
et al.
Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology A Chemistry,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown, P. 116472 - 116472
Published: April 1, 2025
Language: Английский
Effect of Calcination Temperature on the Photocatalytic Activity of Precipitated ZnO Nanoparticles for the Degradation of Rhodamine B Under Different Light Sources
Amira Saidani,
No information about this author
Reguia Boudraa,
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Karim Fendi
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et al.
Water,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
17(1), P. 32 - 32
Published: Dec. 26, 2024
This
research
provides
valuable
insights
into
the
application
of
ZnO
nanoparticles
in
photocatalytic
wastewater
treatment.
Process
optimization
was
carried
out
by
determining
ratio
surface
area
to
energy
band
gap
(S/E)
photocatalysis
rate
under
different
sources
light
(UV
light,
visible
sunlight).
The
were
synthesized
using
precipitation
technique,
and
calcination
process
within
a
temperature
range
400
700
°C.
structural,
morphological,
optical
properties
materials
investigated
X-ray
powder
diffraction
(XRD),
scanning
electron
microscopy
(SEM),
UV-Vis
diffuse
reflectance
(UV-Vis
DRS),
Raman
spectroscopies,
Fourier
transform
infrared
(FTIR)
spectroscopies.
study
demonstrates
that
significantly
influences
activity
altering
their
size,
properties,
shape,
behavior.
Optimal
decomposition
efficiencies
Rhodamine
B
achieved
at
°C,
with
yields
24%,
92%,
91%
visible,
UV,
sunlight
irradiation,
respectively.
Additionally,
decreased
from
12.556
8.445
m2/g,
narrowed
slightly
3.153
3.125
eV,
crystal
growth
increased
0.223
0.506
µm
as
rose.
assessed
determine
efficiency
decomposing
dye
operational
parameters,
including
pollutant
concentration
(C0),
sample
amount,
pH
level,
reaction
time.
exhibited
best
breakdown
rates
C0
=
5
mg/L,
solid-to-liquid
(S/L)
50
7,
time
1
h.
we
combined
two
oxidation
processes,
namely
H2O2
which
improved
removal
efficiency,
where
100%
RhB
degraded
after
60
min
100
µL
H2O2.
Language: Английский