
Frontiers in Pharmacology, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 16
Published: Feb. 18, 2025
Inducing and maintaining general anesthesia requires a diverse set of medications. Currently, heart surgery anesthetic management does not adhere to any one standard protocol or drugs. To ensure steady circulatory function while providing sufficient sedation, medications are carefully selected for cardiovascular operations. Among the opioids used most often in cardiac fentanyl, sufentanil, remifentanil. As anesthesiologist, your key responsibilities will be maintain patient's blood pressure (BP) oxygen levels, reduce frequency intensity ischemia events, make it easy them get off cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB) supplemental fast. Additionally, new knowledge gaps have been identified as result developments anesthetics, which must addressed. The goal recent has decrease risks increase accuracy patient outcomes during surgeries. Furthermore, methods tools contributing evolution toward more dynamic, patient-centered approach, with an eye on boosting safety, decreasing complications, facilitating better recovery patients. New emerged field pharmacology, aiming improve management, particularly patients who disease. Optimal stability, fewer side effects, enhanced surgical achieved by use these We reviewed all different kinds techniques this research. also examined many medicines that produced individuals issues. Next, we covered prospects realm novel
Language: Английский