PLoS ONE,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
17(10), P. e0276265 - e0276265
Published: Oct. 25, 2022
Background
Hearing
loss
(HL)
can
affect
communication
in
complex
ways.
Understanding
how
adults
with
HL
reflect
on
and
conceptualise
the
way
they
listen
(metacognition)
is
required
if
interventions,
outcome
measures
used
to
evaluate
them,
are
address
barriers
functional
arising
from
HL.
Objectives
This
study
describes
experience
report
processes,
behaviours,
components
of
listening,
as
presented
published
studies.
Design
Systematic
review
meta-synthesis
qualitative
Methods
searches
identified
English-language,
peer-reviewed
journal
articles
reporting
results
or
mixed-methods
studies
adults’
perceived
listening
abilities.
Medline,
PsychInfo,
Web
Science,
Embase,
Google
Scholar
were
searched
inception
November
2021.
Handsearching
reference
lists
included
additional
for
inclusion.
The
Critical
Appraisal
Skills
Programme
(CASP)
checklist
was
appraise
studies’
methodological
quality.
Data
analysed
using
thematic
meta-synthesis.
Grading
Recommendations
Assessment,
Development
Evaluation
(GRADE)
Confidence
Evidence
Reviews
QUALitative
(CERQual)
approach
assessed
confidence
findings.
Two
reviewers
independently
completed
all
screening
quality
appraisal.
Thematic
GRADE
CERQual
assessment
by
one
reviewer
confirmed
a
second
reviewer.
Discrepancies
resolved
through
discussion.
Results
46
review.
six
descriptive
themes:
1)
ability;
2)
external
modifiers;
3)
psychosocial
impacts
hearing
loss;
4)
partner
perspectives;
5)
self-efficacy
listening;
6)
cognitive
load.
ratings
themes
ranged
low
moderate
confidence.
Descriptive
related
analytic
liminality
reciprocity.
Conclusions
Adults
provide
in-depth
accounts
processes
both
affective
experiences
consistent
theoretical
models
metacognition.
findings
will
inform
content
generation
hearing-specific
patient-reported
measure
ability
everyday
communication.
The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
157(3), P. 1554 - 1576
Published: March 1, 2025
There
are
substantial
individual
differences
in
the
benefit
that
can
be
obtained
from
visual
cues
during
speech
perception.
Here,
113
normally
hearing
participants
between
ages
of
18
and
60
years
old
completed
a
three-part
experiment
investigating
reliability
predictors
audiovisual
for
acoustically
degraded
speech.
Audiovisual
was
calculated
as
relative
intelligibility
(at
individual-level)
approximately
matched
group-level)
auditory-only
materials
at
three
levels
linguistic
structure:
meaningful
sentences,
monosyllabic
words,
consonants
minimal
syllables.
This
measure
stable
across
sessions
materials,
suggesting
shared
mechanism
integration
operates
structure.
Information
transmission
analyses
suggested
this
may
related
to
simple
phonetic
cue
extraction:
sentence-level
reliably
predicted
by
ability
discriminate
place
articulation
consonant-level.
Finally,
whereas
unimodal
perception
cognitive
measures
(matrix
reasoning
vocabulary)
demographics
(age
gender),
only
perceptual
abilities:
Better
lipreading
subclinically
poorer
(speech
reception
thresholds)
independently
enhanced
benefit.
work
has
implications
practices
quantifying
research
identifying
strategies
enhance
multimodal
communication
loss.
European Journal of Nutrition,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
64(2)
Published: Feb. 4, 2025
Hearing
loss
(HL)
represents
a
major
health
problem
worldwide,
and
increasingly
so
due
to
population
ageing
new
leisure
activities,
such
as
video
gaming
or
virtual
reality
experiences.
HL
has
multifactorial
origin
including
both
genetic
environmental
issues
with
nutrition
status
emerging
contributing
factor.
In
fact,
certain
micronutrient
deficiencies,
along
excessive
consumption
of
specific
macronutrients,
have
been
related
This
study
aimed
examine
the
association
dietary
fat
intake,
nutritional
biomarkers,
serum
metabolic
signature
in
aviation
pilots
controls.
A
cohort
pilots,
chronically
exposed
noise
pollution
at
work,
was
compared
non-exposed
university
workers
(controls).
function
determined
by
tonal
audiometry
intake
assessed
three
24-h
recalls.
addition,
lipoprotein
profiles
well
homocysteine
(Hcy),
folate,
vitamins
B12
D
were
analysed.
Two
multiple
linear
regression
models
adjusted
for
age
constructed
explain
variability.
prevalence
similar
elevated
cohorts
(controls:
64%
vs.
noise-exposed:
65%),
when
American
Speech-Language-Hearing
Association
(ASHA)
classification.
When
comparing
cohorts,
although
no
significant
differences
found
Hcy
folate
levels,
controls
had
significantly
lower
concentrations
and,
conversely,
higher
lipids
values
(triglycerides,
total
cholesterol,
HDL-cholesterol
LDL-cholesterol
subfractions),
suggesting
possible
involvement
CV
risk
control
cohort.
noise-exposed
cohort,
associated
flight
hours,
Hcy,
(r2
=
0.439),
while
controls,
vitamin
0.474).
After
adjusting
profile,
positive
between
maintained
(β
0.444;
p
<
0.001),
evidencing
strong
this
metabolite
not
only
risk,
but
also
HL.
Folate
insufficiency
together
hyperhomocysteinemia
increased
susceptibility
noise-induced
However,
role
without
exposure
work
seems
be
partially
masked
an
altered
profile.
Scientific Reports,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
15(1)
Published: March 25, 2025
Abstract
Wind
noise
impairs
the
functionality
of
hearing
aids
and
hearables
outdoors
or
during
sports
by
interfering
with
communication
signals.
This
study
aims
to
visualize
wind
generation
patterns
around
human
head
validated
scale-resolved
flow
simulations.
For
first
time,
three-dimensional
turbulent
field
at
speeds
10
km/h
20
a
female,
male
an
artificial
is
analyzed.
It
possible
extract
non-accessible
data
even
inside
body,
e.g.,
pressure
deep
ear
cavity
in
front
eardrum.
Head-geometry-independent
features
are
identified.
In
temple
area,
large-scale
vortex
shedding
occurs.
Small-scale
vortices
detach
upper
edge
pinna
across
entire
area.
At
typical
microphone
positions
behind
worn
devices,
fluctuations
more
pronounced
than
those
auditory
canal
entrance.
The
tragus
plays
decisive
role
attenuating
entrance
canal.
Anatomically
exact
canals
ensure
that
velocity
attenuated
effectively
compared
one.
km/h,
A-weighted
levels
recorded
location
devices
exceed
85
dB(A).
results
lead
understanding
effects
how
they
increase
perception
threshold
for
recognition.
Manufacturers
can
use
model
facilitate
optimal
placement
microphones
new
products
enhance
under
windy
conditions.
BMC Public Health,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
25(1)
Published: May 8, 2025
Data
about
the
ongoing
health
service
use,
outcomes
and
healthcare
treatment
costs
of
adult
cochlear
implant
users
are
limited.
This
study
examined
adults
who
had
a
implant.
was
retrospective
cohort
aged
≥
18
years
received
during
2011-2021.
Linked
hospitalisation,
non-admitted
patient
(NAP)
services
mortality
data
in
New
South
Wales
(NSW),
Australia
were
used.
Health
compared
for
younger
(18-64
years)
older
(≥
65
adults.
A
negative
binomial
regression
model
used
to
examine
factors
associated
with
hospitalisation
outcomes.
There
3071
implant;
47.6%
18-64
52.4%
years.
Older
higher
proportion
all-cause
hospital
admissions
(34.1%
vs.
18.4%,
respectively),
readmission
within
28
days
(7.8%
4.7%,
13
NAP
contacts
(33.9%
24.9%,
respectively)
mean
(AUD$44,101
AUD$41,663,
than
Charlson
comorbidities
mental
disorders
key
predictors
both
hospitalisations
Postoperative
mechanical
complications
prior
contacts,
respectively
Having
≥13
removed
longer
length
stay
(LOS)
removal,
cost,
other
conditions
Adults
multimorbidity
more
hospital-based
or
incurred
large
costs.
Early
detection
long-term
post-cochlear
follow-up
identify
any
potential
may
reduce
unplanned
hospitalisations,
adverse
outcomes,
utilisation
Cancer Chemotherapy and Pharmacology,
Journal Year:
2019,
Volume and Issue:
85(2), P. 245 - 250
Published: Dec. 21, 2019
Abstract
Introduction
Ototoxicity
associated
with
platinum-based
chemotherapy
is
highly
prevalent
and
can
cause
detrimental
consequences
among
cancer
survivors.
Discussion
In
this
article,
we
highlight
important
aspects
of
the
evaluation
ototoxicity
aim
to
increase
awareness
Oncologists
in
regard.
Standard
pure
tone
audiometry
alone
inadequate
for
context.
Comprehensive
consistent
hearing
tests
should
be
implemented
a
monitoring
surveillance
program.
High-frequency
(10–16
kHz)
sensitive
tool
detection
ototoxic
loss
at
onset.
addition
threshold
audiometry,
measures
speech
comprehension
(both
quiet
noise)
add
useful
information
real-life
situations.
Not
only
loss,
but
also
tinnitus
imbalance
are
common
patients
who
receive
chemotherapy,
debilitating
effects
upon
quality
life
population.
Moreover,
self-report
cochlear
vestibular
handicaps
provide
valuable
regarding
impact
ototoxicity.
Conclusions
It
vital
build
about
variety
symptoms
status
along
self-reported
handicap
program
appropriate
investigation
management.
Human Genomics,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
17(1)
Published: Dec. 14, 2023
Abstract
Background
Sudden
sensorineural
hearing
loss
(SSNHL)
is
an
abrupt
of
hearing,
still
idiopathic
in
most
cases.
Several
mechanisms
have
been
proposed
including
genetic
and
epigenetic
interrelationships
also
considering
iron
homeostasis
genes,
ferroptosis
cellular
stressors
such
as
excess
dysfunctional
mitochondrial
superoxide
dismutase
activity.
Results
We
investigated
206
SSNHL
patients
420
healthy
controls
for
the
following
variants
pathway:
SLC40A1
−
8CG
(ferroportin;
FPN1),
HAMP
582AG
(hepcidin;
HEPC),
HFE
C282Y
H63D
(homeostatic
regulator),
TF
P570S
(transferrin)
SOD2
A16V
dismutase-2
gene.
Among
patients,
8GG
homozygotes
were
overrepresented
(8.25%
vs
2.62%;
P
=
0.0015)
well
16VV
genotype
(32.0%
24.3%;
0.037)
accounting
increased
risk
(OR
3.34;
1.54–7.29
OR
1.47;
1.02–2.12,
respectively).
Moreover,
LINE-1
methylation
was
inversely
related
(
r
2
0.042;
0.001)
with
score
assessed
pure
tone
average
(PTA,
dB
HL),
trend
maintained
after
stratification
(Δ
+
8.99
HL
Δ
6.07
HL).
In
multivariate
investigations,
principal
component
analysis
(PCA)
yielded
PC1
age,
LINE-1,
,
)
PC2
(sex,
SOD2,
among
five
generated
PCs,
logistic
regression
ascribed
to
inverse
association
moderate/severe/profound
0.60;
0.42–0.86;
0.0006)
severe/profound
0.52;
0.35–0.76;
0.001).
Conclusion
Recognizing
biomarkers
their
mutual
interactions
great
value
can
help
pharmacy
science
design
by
pharmacogenomic
data
classical
or
advanced
molecules,
epidrugs,
target
new
pathways
a
better
prognosis
treatment
SSNHL.
Difficulty
hearing
is
related
to
other
functional
difficulties,
such
as
communication,
and
can
limit
participation
across
a
range
of
activities
including
employment,
education,
civic
activities.
While
loss
occur
at
any
age,
it
increases
with
age
(1,2)
has
been
shown
be
associated
cognitive
decline
in
older
adults
(3-6).
This
report
presents
difficulties
even
when
using
aid
among
U.S.
aged
18
over
by
level
difficulty
sex,
race
Hispanic
origin.
It
also
estimates
the
prevalence
use
45
focus
on
group
higher
rates
difficulties.