IOP Conference Series Earth and Environmental Science,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
1214(1), P. 012001 - 012001
Published: July 1, 2023
Abstract
A
factorial
experiment
was
carried
out
in
glass
containers
using
a
randomized
complete
design
(RCD)
clay
soil
mixture
to
study
the
test
of
pollination
ability
with
four
types
Rhizobium
isolates
isolated
from
root
nodes
plants
leguminous
family.
(Vigna
anguiculata
L
(R1),
Vicia
faba
(R2),
Phaseolus
(R3),
Vigna
radiate
(R4)
and
(B.
megaterium,
B.pumilus,
B.lichenitormis,
B.amylolilguefaciens)
(B)
on
consumption
gas
oil
at
three
levels
(0,
2,
4%)
by
measuring
amount
CO
2
released,
percentage
quantity
concentration
bio-emulsion
produced
these
industrial
agricultural
media.
The
results
showed
that
all
bacterial
led
significant
increase
CO2
released
for
two
(2%,
compared
level
(0%),
treatment
adding
Rhizobia
bacteria
mung
bean
plant
recorded
(4%)
highest
liberated
amount,
it
reached
(390.40)
mg
100
gm
-1
comparison
(0%)
(126.15))
soil,
resulted
decrease
residual
oil,
Bacillus
lowest
(0.45)
ml
(2)
added
control
which
(1.75)
(2%).
degraded
2%
level,
amounted
(77.5%)
(12.5%),
whereas,
4%
(68.75%)
(23.75%).
All
(4%),
(27.75)
.
Chemical Reviews,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
124(9), P. 5227 - 5420
Published: April 25, 2024
Ionic
liquids
(ILs)
have
unique
physicochemical
properties
that
make
them
advantageous
for
catalysis,
such
as
low
vapor
pressure,
non-flammability,
high
thermal
and
chemical
stabilities,
the
ability
to
enhance
activity
stability
of
(bio)catalysts.
ILs
can
improve
efficiency,
selectivity,
sustainability
bio(transformations)
by
acting
activators
enzymes,
selectively
dissolving
substrates
products,
reducing
toxicity.
They
also
be
recycled
reused
multiple
times
without
losing
their
effectiveness.
based
on
imidazolium
cation
are
preferred
structural
organization
aspects,
with
a
semiorganized
layer
surrounding
catalyst.
act
container,
providing
confined
space
allows
modulation
electronic
geometric
effects,
miscibility
reactants
residence
time
species.
stabilize
ionic
radical
species
control
catalytic
dynamic
processes.
Supported
IL
phase
(SILP)
derivatives
polymeric
(PILs)
good
options
molecular
engineering
greener
The
major
factors
governing
metal,
photo-,
electro-,
biocatalysts
in
discussed
detail
vast
literature
available
over
past
two
half
decades.
Catalytic
reactions,
ranging
from
hydrogenation
cross-coupling
oxidations,
promoted
homogeneous
heterogeneous
catalysts
both
single
multiphase
conditions,
extensively
reviewed
considering
knowledge
accumulated
until
now.
New Journal of Chemistry,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
48(12), P. 5300 - 5310
Published: Jan. 1, 2024
A
Cu
incorporation
by
post-metalation
of
a
Zr-based
metal–organic
framework
(MOF)
produces
robustly
bimetallic
MOF
that
is
suitable
for
selective
CO
2
adsorption
and
efficient
conversion
olefins
into
cyclic
carbonates.
Inorganic Chemistry,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: April 2, 2025
Cobalt(II)-exchanged
X
and
Y
zeolites
with
varying
metal
loadings
were
employed
to
convert
CO2
cyclic
carbonates
starting
from
alkenes.
The
transformation
was
carried
out
using
O2
as
an
oxidant
in
a
mixture
of
under
atmospheric
pressure,
maximum
yield
35.7%
carbonate
achieved.
Studies
revealed
stark
difference
among
both
the
zeolites,
primarily
arising
their
ion
exchange
behaviors.
Their
catalytic
recyclability
properties
differed
result
this
variation.
Catalysis Science & Technology,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
14(5), P. 1305 - 1317
Published: Jan. 1, 2024
Quaternary
ammonium
salts
covalently
immobilized
on
mesoporous
silica
were
found
efficient
catalysts
for
CO
2
cycloaddition
onto
styrene
oxide
under
various
conditions,
including
solvent-free
conditions
and/or
in
the
absence
of
metal
catalysts.
Journal of CO2 Utilization,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
72, P. 102497 - 102497
Published: May 15, 2023
In
this
work,
chromium(III)
Salophen
complexes
bearing
tertiary
dimethyl
or
diethyl
amino
substituents
were
synthesized
and
tested
as
homogeneous
co-catalysts
associated
with
n-Bu4NBr
for
the
cycloaddition
of
CO2
on
styrene
epoxide
under
11
bar
CO2.
Full
conversion
oxide
into
carbonate
was
obtained
after
23
h
reaction
at
50
°C
using
Salophen-Me2N-Cr.
These
results
emphasized
that
amine
groups
born
by
aromatic
cycles
clearly
enhanced
co-catalytic
activity
corresponding
Cr(III)
complex.
The
direct
then
conducted
80
O2
either
a
single
set
conditions
(reactants
catalysts
together)
two-steps
transformation.
latter
based
prior
epoxidation
in
presence
isobutyraldehyde
(3.5
bar)
delayed
addition
(n-Bu4NBr
Salophen-Me2N-Cr)
(11
bar).
Using
these
conditions,
maximum
yield
carbonate,
3
20
(with
Salophen-Me2N-Cr),
31
%
°C.
This
work
demonstrates
key-point
to
afford
high
global
system
related
implementation
two-step
protocol,
since
it
allowed
minimize
amounts
undesired
by-products.
ChemSusChem,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
17(10)
Published: March 22, 2024
Abstract
The
direct
synthesis
of
cyclic
carbonates
through
oxidative
carboxylation
alkenes
using
CO
2
and
O
offers
a
sustainable
carbon‐neutral
method
for
utilization,
which
is,
however,
still
largely
unexplored
field.
Here
we
develop
single‐atom
catalyst
(SAC)
Co−N/O−C
as
the
earth‐abundant
metal
styrene
with
.
Remarkably,
even
flue
gas
an
impure
source,
desired
carbonate
could
be
obtained
moderate
productivity,
shows
potential
integrated
capture
conversion,
leveraging
high
adsorption
capacity
Co−N/O−C.
In
addition,
can
reused
five
times
without
obvious
decline
in
activity.
Detailed
characterizations
theoretical
calculations
elucidate
crucial
role
single
Co
atoms
activating
,
well
controlling
selectivity.
Chemical Communications,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
60(34), P. 4549 - 4552
Published: Jan. 1, 2024
Quaternary
ammonium
salts
of
[XW
11
O
39
M(H
2
O)]
n
−
metal
derivatives
polyoxometalates
(X
=
P,
Si;
M
Cr,
Mn,
Co,
Ni,
Zn)
were
successfully
tested
as
catalysts
in
the
cycloaddition
CO
to
styrene
oxide
absence
halides
at
moderate
temperature
(80
°C).
Macromolecules,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
57(1), P. 132 - 141
Published: Dec. 13, 2023
The
petroleum-based
vinyl
monomers
have
advanced
society
as
the
essential
feedstock
of
synthetic
polymers,
producing
over
150
million
tons
attractive
polymers
annually.
However,
carbon–carbon
backbone
produced
polymer
prevents
materials
from
biodegradation
and
causes
pollution
to
environment.
To
combat
this
problem,
a
strategy
in
situ
epoxidation-copolymerization
was
proposed
work
convert
monomer
styrene
biodegradable
polyester.
We
designed
synthesized
series
tandem
polymeric
porphyrin
catalysts
with
manganese
aluminum
centers
tandemly
catalyze
epoxidation
ring-opening
copolymerization
epoxide
cyclic
anhydride.
Through
mechanism
exploration,
Mn
Al
were
proved
play
leading
roles
procedures,
respectively,
expected.
After
optimizing
Mn:Al
ratio
catalyst
(1:6),
an
alternating
polyester
high
selectivity
94.4%
could
be
achieved
contents
byproducts
phenylacetaldehyde
benzaldehyde
suppressed
<1
5.6%,
respectively.
Our
present
research
strategy,
providing
reliable
platform
for
transformation
commodity
materials.