Therapeutic Targets in Glioblastoma: Molecular Pathways, Emerging Strategies, and Future Directions
Cells,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
14(7), P. 494 - 494
Published: March 26, 2025
Glioblastoma
(GBM)
is
the
most
aggressive
primary
brain
tumor
in
adults,
characterized
by
rapid
growth,
invasive
infiltration
into
surrounding
tissue,
and
resistance
to
conventional
therapies.
Despite
advancements
surgery,
radiotherapy,
chemotherapy,
median
survival
remains
approximately
15
months,
underscoring
urgent
need
for
innovative
treatments.
Key
considerations
informing
treatment
development
include
oncogenic
genetic
epigenetic
alterations
that
may
dually
serve
as
therapeutic
targets
facilitate
resistance.
Various
immunotherapeutic
strategies
have
been
explored
continue
be
refined
their
anti-tumor
potential.
Technical
aspects
of
drug
delivery
blood–brain
barrier
(BBB)
penetration
addressed
through
novel
vehicles
techniques
including
incorporation
nanotechnology.
Molecular
profiling
has
emerged
an
important
tool
individualize
where
applicable,
identify
patient
populations
with
sensitivity.
The
goal
this
review
describe
spectrum
potential
GBM
targets,
provide
overview
key
trial
outcomes.
Altogether,
progress
clinical
preclinical
work
must
critically
evaluated
order
develop
therapies
strongest
efficacy.
Language: Английский
Quality by design enabled development & in-vitro assessment of a Nanoemulgel formulation for Nose-to-Brain delivery of Nintedanib for glioblastoma multiforme treatment
Dnyandev Gadhave,
No information about this author
Mural Quadros,
No information about this author
Surendra K. Ravula
No information about this author
et al.
International Journal of Pharmaceutics,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown, P. 125632 - 125632
Published: April 1, 2025
Language: Английский
Exploring miRNA therapies and gut microbiome–enhanced CAR-T cells: advancing frontiers in glioblastoma stem cell targeting
K. Sandhanam,
No information about this author
Tamilanban Thamaraikani,
No information about this author
Bedanta Bhattacharjee
No information about this author
et al.
Naunyn-Schmiedeberg s Archives of Pharmacology,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Oct. 9, 2024
Language: Английский
Status Quo in the Liposome-Based Therapeutic Strategies Against Glioblastoma: “Targeting the Tumor and Tumor Microenvironment”
Mohd Haseeb,
No information about this author
Imran Khan,
No information about this author
Zeynep Kartal
No information about this author
et al.
International Journal of Molecular Sciences,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
25(20), P. 11271 - 11271
Published: Oct. 19, 2024
Glioblastoma
is
the
most
aggressive
and
fatal
brain
cancer,
characterized
by
a
high
growth
rate,
invasiveness,
treatment
resistance.
The
presence
of
blood-brain
barrier
(BBB)
tumor
(BBTB)
poses
challenging
task
for
chemotherapeutics,
resulting
in
low
efficacy,
bioavailability,
increased
dose-associated
side
effects.
Despite
rigorous
strategies,
including
surgical
resection,
radiotherapy,
adjuvant
chemotherapy
with
temozolomide,
overall
survival
remains
poor.
failure
current
chemotherapeutics
other
regimens
glioblastoma
necessitates
development
new
drug
delivery
methodologies
to
precisely
efficiently
target
glioblastoma.
Nanoparticle-based
systems
offer
better
therapeutic
option
glioblastoma,
considering
their
small
size,
ease
diffusion,
ability
cross
BBB.
Liposomes
are
specific
category
nanoparticles
made
up
fatty
acids.
Furthermore,
liposomes
can
be
surface-modified
particular
receptor
nontoxic.
This
review
discusses
various
methods
liposome
modification
active/directed
targeting
liposome-based
approaches
chemotherapeutic
drugs
nucleic
acids
microenvironment.
Language: Английский