Journal of Chemistry,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
2025(1)
Published: Jan. 1, 2025
The
rise
in
population
growth
that
necessitates
an
increase
animal
husbandry
activities
has
led
to
overconsumption,
improper
use,
and
disposal
of
pharmaceuticals
such
as
antibiotics
leading
environmental
pollution.
In
developing
countries
where
we
have
inefficient
outdated
wastewater
treatment
facilities
are
unable
effectively
remove
these
pollutants
from
domestic
wastewater,
the
effect
is
contamination
groundwater
supply
used
for
purposes,
necessitating
development
advanced
techniques.
adoption
adsorption‐based
technologies
with
use
adsorbents
carbon‐based
nanomaterials,
biochar,
functionalized
nanomaterials
proven
be
effective
removing
contaminants
aqueous
solutions.
For
instance,
a
3D
boron‐doped
graphene
composite
been
reported
amitriptyline
water
maximum
adsorption
capacity
737.4
mg/g.
Magnetic
starch
diclofenac
solutions,
620.51
However,
current
studies
limited
understanding
process,
mechanisms,
universality
used.
Future
should
focus
on
cost‐effective
sustainable
well
exploring
integrated
approaches
combine
other
techniques
removal
pharmaceutical
contaminants,
ensuring
cleaner
safer
resources.
To
this
effect,
review
highlights
impact
overconsumption
compounds
different
thereof
incorporated
using
method.
It
discusses
detail
various
nanocomposites
surface
waters
efficiencies.
Journal of Molecular Liquids,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
384, P. 122174 - 122174
Published: May 25, 2023
The
global
development
of
industry
and
agriculture
around
the
world
led
to
contamination
various
aquatic
environments
with
pharmaceuticals.
Even
at
low
concentrations
in
water,
these
pollutants
cause
significant
human
health
problems,
adversely
affect
quality
drinking
have
a
detrimental
effect
on
environment.
uncontrolled
release
pharmaceuticals
into
ecosystems
poses
real
threat
all
life
Earth
requires
effective
methods
removal.
Adsorption
is
one
best
most
cost-effective
ways
clean
wastewater
from
micropollutants.
Magnetic
adsorbents
attract
considerable
attention
due
their
outstanding
magnetic
properties,
high
surface
reactivity,
chemical
stability,
possibility
modification
functionalization.
presence
functional
groups
makes
it
possible
increase
adsorption
efficiency.
This
article
comprehensive
review
studies
use
nanoparticles
composites
for
removal
aqueous
through
adsorption.
main
paid
two
categories
pharmaceuticals:
antibiotics
(tetracycline,
ciprofloxacin,
levofloxacin,
etc.)
nonsteroidal
anti-inflammatory
drugs
(diclofenac,
ibuprofen,
etc.).
concentration
European
waters
provided.
modes
interaction
between
adsorbent
(functionalized
nanoparticles)
adsorbate
(pharmaceuticals)
are
discussed.
analyzed
mainly
adsorbed
electrostatic
interactions,
hydrogen
bonds,
π-π
interaction,
complexation,
ion-exchange,
etc.
parameters
(pH,
contact
time,
temperature,
concentration,
dose)
efficiency
summarized.
analysis
shows
that
behavior
strongly
depends
solution
pH,
initial
pollutant.
functionalized
good
potential
media.
perspectives
problems
applications
been
presented.
RSC Advances,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
13(7), P. 4678 - 4712
Published: Jan. 1, 2023
This
study
explores
adsorptive
removal
measures
to
shed
light
on
current
water
treatment
innovations
for
kinetic/isotherm
models
and
their
applications
antibiotic
pollutants
using
a
broad
range
of
biomass-based
adsorbents.
Journal of Environmental Management,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
353, P. 120170 - 120170
Published: Feb. 1, 2024
The
stress
of
pharmaceutical
and
personal
care
products
(PPCPs)
discharging
to
water
bodies
the
environment
due
increased
industrialization
has
reduced
availability
clean
water.
This
poses
a
potential
health
hazard
animals
human
life
because
contamination
is
great
issue
climate,
plants,
humans,
aquatic
habitats.
Pharmaceutical
compounds
are
quantified
in
concentrations
ranging
from
ng/Lto
μg/L
environments
worldwide.
According
(Alsubih
et
al.,
2022),
carbamazepine,
sulfamethoxazole,
Lutvastatin,
ciprofloxacin,
lorazepam
were
616–906
ng/L,
16,532–21635
694–2068
734–1178
2742–3775
ng/L
respectively.
Protecting
preserving
our
must
be
well-driven
by
all
sectors
sustain
development.
Various
methods
have
been
utilized
eliminate
emerging
pollutants,
such
as
adsorption
biological
advanced
oxidation
processes.
These
their
benefits
drawbacks
removal
pharmaceuticals.
Successful
wastewater
treatment
can
save
bodies;
integrating
green
initiatives
into
main
purposes
actor
firms,
combined
with
continually
periodic
awareness
current
implications
environmental/water
pollution,
will
play
major
role
conservation.
article
reviews
key
publications
on
adsorption,
biological,
processes
used
remove
environment.
It
also
sheds
light
capability
methods,
efficacy
concentration
removal.
A
research
gap
identified
for
researchers
explore
order
problem
associated
wastes.
Therefore,
future
study
should
focus
combining
an
excellent
way
products,
even
at
low
concentrations.
Biological
ideal
circumstances
microbial
that
enable
simultaneous
effects
diverse
efficiency.
Polymer Bulletin,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
81(14), P. 12795 - 12817
Published: May 24, 2024
Abstract
This
research
investigates
the
adsorption
efficiency
of
a
chitosan-bentonite
(Ch–B)
composite
in
removing
methyl
orange
(MO),
common
textile
dye,
from
aqueous
solutions.
The
study
integrates
experimental
and
theoretical
analyses,
employing
density
functional
theory
(DFT)
to
gain
insights
into
molecular
interactions
between
material
MO
molecules.
Ch–B
was
characterized
using
various
techniques,
including
FT-IR
spectroscopy,
XRD,
SEM–EDX.
results
indicate
that
exhibits
high
capacity
for
MO,
with
optimal
conditions
identified
efficient
removal.
Langmuir
model
found
best
fit
data
117
mg
g
−1
.
Adsorption
thermodynamics
showed
process
spontaneous,
feasible,
exothermic.
DFT
calculation
are
correlated
findings
confirm
predictions
improve
overall
understanding
process.
Electronic
structure
calculations
reveal
nature
molecules,
hydrogen
bonds
electrostatic
forces.
Processes,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
12(2), P. 339 - 339
Published: Feb. 5, 2024
The
global
concern
regarding
the
release
of
micropollutants
(MPs)
into
environment
has
grown
significantly.
Considerable
amounts
persistent
are
present
in
industrial
discharges.
Depending
solely
on
a
singular
treatment
approach
is
inadequate
for
effective
removal
MPs
from
wastewater
due
to
their
complex
composition.
performance
different
methods
meet
discharge
standards
been
widely
studied.
These
efforts
classified
as
hybrid
and
sequential
processes.
Despite
adequate
performance,
optimization
application
these
could
be
challenging
costly.
This
review
focuses
integrated
(sequential)
processes
MP
actual
wastewater.
Furthermore,
provide
thorough
grasp
approaches,
operational
conditions,
source
containing
MPs,
its
characteristics
detailed.
It
concluded
that
optimal
sequence
achieve
involves
biological
followed
by
an
advanced
oxidation
process
(AOP)
with
final
passage
through
activated
carbon
column.
To
refine
this
further,
membrane
unit
added
based
desired
effluent
quality.
Nevertheless,
considering
practical
feasibility,
study
identifies
specific
areas
requiring
additional
research
implement
strategy
effectively.