Separations,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
11(4), P. 112 - 112
Published: April 5, 2024
Polyvinylidene
fluoride
(PVDF)
membranes
were
coated
with
TiO2
and
TiO2-Ag
to
enhance
their
efficiency
for
oil-in-water
emulsion
separation.
The
photocatalytic
activities
of
the
two
modified
filtration
performances
compared
in
detail.
significantly
enhanced
activity
composite
was
proved
using
a
methyl
orange
(MO)
solution
(c
=
10−5
M)
crude
oil
50
mg·L−1).
TiO2-Ag-coated
membrane
reduced
MO
concentration
by
87%,
whereas
TiO2-modified
reached
only
46%
decomposition.
reduction
chemical
oxygen
demand
also
~50%
higher
that
TiO2-coated
membrane.
photoluminescence
measurements
demonstrated
electron/hole
recombination,
achieved
Ag
nanoparticle
addition
(TiO2-Ag),
which
explained
activity.
A
significant
improvement
separation
performance
demonstrated:
substantial
increase
flux
recovery
ratio
(up
92.4%)
achieved,
together
notable
decay
irreversible
resistance.
Furthermore,
purification
(achieving
98.5%
99.9%
COD
turbidity
reductions,
respectively).
Contact
angle,
zeta
potential,
scanning
electron
microscopy
(SEM),
atomic
force
(AFM)
carried
out
explain
results.
SEM
AFM
images
revealed
on
membrane,
less
aggregated,
more
continuous,
homogeneous,
smoother
nanolayer
formed
due
negative
potential
nanocomposite
TiO2.
In
summary,
via
addition,
sufficiently
hydrophilic,
beneficially
negatively
charged,
homogeneous
PVDF
surface
resulted
presented
advantageous
properties
beyond
enhancement.
Desalination,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
583, P. 117727 - 117727
Published: May 8, 2024
Membrane
technology
presents
an
effective
solution
for
treating
oily
wastewater,
a
significant
environmental
hazard
stemming
from
industries
such
as
food
processing,
metalworking,
and
oil
extraction.
Compared
to
polymeric
membranes,
ceramic
ones
exhibit
superior
mechanical,
chemical,
thermal
stability,
enabling
more
removal
easier
cleaning.
Despite
their
advantages,
membrane
fouling
remains
challenge,
impacting
the
efficiency
of
wastewater
treatment.
This
review
explores
characteristics
applications
in
treatment
processes.
It
examines
factors
influencing
fouling,
including
properties
(e.g.,
concentration,
pH),
surface
hydrophilicity,
charge),
operational
parameters
cross-flow
velocity,
permeate
flux).
Strategies
mitigate
pretreatment,
backpulsing/backwashing
sustained
operation,
chemical
cleaning
removal,
are
discussed.
By
using
can
be
reduced.
Backpulsing/backwashing
is
maintain
long-term
operation.
Chemical
removing
irreversible
restoring
performance
membranes.
Moreover,
modification
techniques
that
enhance
highlighted.
Ultimately,
identifies
control
crucial
optimizing
use
treatment,
underscoring
need
ongoing
research
this
area.
Desalination and Water Treatment,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
317, P. 100125 - 100125
Published: Jan. 1, 2024
The
development
of
high
receptive
photocatalysts
for
the
degradation
dye
from
water
is
an
implication
route
to
unravel
complications
contamination.
ZnO-MgO
nanocomposite
was
successfully
prepared
by
egg
albumin-assisted
route.
crystallinity,
morphological,
optical
characteristics,
and
photocatalytic
performance
composite
were
investigated
XRD,
FTIR,
SEM
with
EDS,
UV-DRS.
results
XRD
study
affirmed
that
comprises
hexagonal
cubic
stages
a
normal
crystalline
size
34
nm.
FTIR
demonstrates
distinctive
vibrational
frequencies
at
454
524
cm−1.
micrographs
represented
nanoparticles
flower-like
structure.
bandgap
value
(Eg)
found
as
4.5
eV
nanocomposite.
efficiency
has
been
photodegradation
Congo
red
under
daylight
illumination.
obtained
showed
good
solar
light
irradiation.
antibacterial
properties
have
assessed
versus
G+
G-
bacteria.
outcomes
designated
bacteriostatic
behavior
Staphylococcus
aureus,
Aeromonashydrophila
Escherichia
coli,
Micrococcus
luteus,
Shigella,
Staphylococcustyphi,
epidermis,
Vibrio
cholera,
Pseudomonas
aeruginosa.
Furthermore,
this
work
(ZnO-MgO
nanocomposite)
offers
significant
insights
into
more
efficient
environmental
biomedical
applications.
Materials,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
17(10), P. 2358 - 2358
Published: May 15, 2024
This
study
addresses
the
critical
need
for
efficient
and
recyclable
photocatalysts
water
treatment
applications
by
presenting
a
novel
approach
synthesis
characterization
of
copper
(I)
oxide
(Cu2O)
nanoparticles
modified
with
ascorbic
acid
(Cu2O/AA).
The
motivation
this
research
stems
from
increasing
concern
about
environmental
pollution
caused
organic
pollutants,
such
as
Brilliant
Cresyl
Blue
(BCB),
necessity
sustainable
solutions
to
mitigate
issue.
Through
comprehensive
techniques
including
Ultraviolet–Visible
spectroscopy
(UV-Vis),
Fourier
Transform
Infrared
(FTIR),
X-ray
Diffraction
(XRD),
Scanning
Electron
Microscopy
(SEM),
zeta
potential
measurements,
Brunauer–Emmett–Teller
(BET)
analysis,
we
demonstrate
significant
modification
electronic
structure,
enhancing
photocatalytic
activity
Cu2O/AA.
BET
analysis
revealed
mesoporous
structure
specific
surface
area
2.7247
m2/g
Cu2O/AA,
further
emphasizing
its
enhanced
catalytic
performance.
degradation
studies
showcased
remarkable
efficiency
improvements,
coefficients
30.8%
73.12%
Cu2O
NPs
Cu2O/AA
NC,
respectively,
within
120
min
timeframe.
Additionally,
recyclability
experiments
indicated
sustained
over
five
consecutive
cycles,
both
catalysts
retaining
crystalline
integrity.
These
findings
underscore
promising
highly
offering
superior
performance
compared
pure
addressing
pressing
solutions.
Journal of Molecular Liquids,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
405, P. 125059 - 125059
Published: May 20, 2024
Pathogens
that
are
resistant
to
multiple
drugs,
commonly
known
as
superbugs,
including
viruses
and
fungi,
posing
a
significant
danger
human
health.
These
superbugs
responsible
for
causing
high
rates
of
morbidity
mortality
each
year,
the
numbers
continuing
rise.
Therefore,
search
potent,
safe,
viable
alternative
antimicrobial
agents
is
imperative.
In
current
study,
rapid
eco-friendly
method
synthesizing
silver
nanoparticles
(AgNPs)
using
Nigella
sativa
seed
extract
was
developed.
Various
characterization
techniques,
ultraviolet–visible
(UV–vis)
spectroscopy,
Fourier
transform
infrared
(FTIR)
X-ray
diffraction
(XRD),
scanning
electron
microscopy
associated
with
microanalysis
by
dispersive
energy
X-rays
(SEM-EDX),
Zeta-potential,
were
employed
confirm
formation
AgNPs.
Agglomerated
particles
spherical
shape
size
approximately
50
nm
identified
in
SEM
images
The
optical
bandgap
AgNPs
determined
be
2.43
eV
direct
1.87
allowable
indirect
band
gap.
study
also
investigated
antiviral
activity
against
XBB.1.5
SARS-CoV-2
variant
assessed
their
Anti-Candida
Assay
Candida
albicans.
Furthermore,
we
conducted
molecular
docking
studies
explore
interactions
between
Omicron
receptor-binding
motif
(RBM).
spike
protein
RBD
binds
receptor
angiotensin-converting
enzyme
2
(ACE2)
cellular
(hACE2)
helps
virus
enter
host
cell.
results
indicated
can
bind
RBD,
potentially
elucidating
effects
SARS-CoV-2.
findings
this
suggest
hold
promise
potent
therapeutic
applications,
particularly
addressing
multidrug-resistant
strains
Candida.
However,
further
research
essential
thoroughly
elucidate
mode
action
assess
biosafety
Environmental Science and Pollution Research,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
31(31), P. 44254 - 44271
Published: June 28, 2024
Abstract
Efficient
catalysts
play
a
pivotal
role
in
advancing
eco-friendly
water
treatment
strategies,
particularly
the
removal
of
diverse
organic
contaminants
found
water-petroleum
sources.
This
study
addresses
multifaceted
challenges
posed
by
contaminants,
encompassing
spectrum
heavy
metals
such
as
As,
Cd,
Cr,
Mn,
Mo,
Ni,
Pb,
Sb,
Se,
and
Zn
alongside
pollutants
like
oily
(OIW),
total
suspended
solids
(TSS),
chemical
oxygen
demand
(COD),
dyes,
pharmaceuticals,
posing
threats
to
both
aquatic
terrestrial
ecosystems.
Herein,
we
present
synthesis
biogenically
derived
Mn@NiO
nanocomposite
(NC)
photocatalysts,
sustainable
methodology
employing
an
aqueous
Rosmarinus
officinalis
L.
extract,
yielding
particles
with
size
36.7
nm.
The
catalyst
demonstrates
exceptional
efficacy
removing
metals,
achieving
rates
exceeding
99–100%
within
30
min,
notable
efficiencies
for
OIW
(98%),
TSS
(87%),
COD
(98%).
Furthermore,
our
photodegradation
experiments
showed
remarkable
efficiencies,
94%
degradation
Rose
Bengal
(RB)
96%
methylene
blue
(MB)
120
min.
kinetics
adhere
pseudo-first-order
behavior,
rate
constants
0.0227
min
−1
RB
0.0370
MB.
Additionally,
NC
exhibits
significant
antibiotic
97%
cephalexin
(CEX)
amoxicillin
(AMOX).
enhanced
photocatalytic
performance
is
attributed
synergistic
interplay
between
Mn
NiO
nanostructures,
augmenting
responsiveness
sunlight
while
mitigating
electron-hole
pair
recombination.
Notably,
outstanding
stability
reusability
across
multiple
cycles,
maintaining
its
stable
nanostructure
without
compromise.
Graphical