Chemical Engineering Journal, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 502, P. 157848 - 157848
Published: Nov. 24, 2024
Language: Английский
Chemical Engineering Journal, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 502, P. 157848 - 157848
Published: Nov. 24, 2024
Language: Английский
Materials Chemistry and Physics, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 333, P. 130383 - 130383
Published: Jan. 9, 2025
Language: Английский
Citations
0Energies, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 18(7), P. 1603 - 1603
Published: March 23, 2025
Hydrogen production via water splitting is a crucial strategy for addressing the global energy crisis and promoting sustainable solutions. This review systematically examines water-splitting mechanisms, with focus on photocatalytic electrochemical methods. It provides in-depth discussions charge transfer, reaction kinetics, key processes such as oxygen evolution (OER) hydrogen (HER). Various electrode synthesis techniques, including hydrothermal methods, chemical vapor deposition (CVD), pulsed laser (PLD), radio frequency sputtering (RF), are reviewed their advantages limitations. The role of carbon-based materials graphene, biochar, graphitic carbon nitride (g-C3N4) in photoelectrochemical (PEC) also highlighted. Their exceptional conductivity, tunable band structures, surface functionalities contribute to efficient separation enhanced light absorption. Further, advancements heterojunctions, doped systems, hybrid composites explored ability improve PEC performance by minimizing recombination, optimizing electronic increasing active sites reactions. Key challenges, material stability, cost, scalability, solar spectrum utilization, critically analyzed, along emerging strategies novel approaches development. By integrating materials, this comprehensive perspective production, bridging previously isolated research domains.
Language: Английский
Citations
0Journal of the Taiwan Institute of Chemical Engineers, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 165, P. 105819 - 105819
Published: Nov. 7, 2024
Language: Английский
Citations
3Chemical Engineering Journal, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 502, P. 157848 - 157848
Published: Nov. 24, 2024
Language: Английский
Citations
1