ACS Applied Nano Materials,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
6(19), P. 18126 - 18138
Published: Oct. 2, 2023
One-dimensional
(1D)
nanoarray
structures
exhibit
an
electroporation
effect
at
low
voltages
and
are
capable
of
transiently
inactivating
the
passing
bacteria,
which
is
promising
for
air
purification.
However,
sterilization
electrode
materials
in
current
filtration
devices
remains
needs
further
improvement
owing
to
their
electron
transfer
efficiency
limited
yield
reactive
oxygen
species
(ROS).
In
this
paper,
we
report
design
S-NiCo2O4
nanoneedles
with
hollow
that
superior
antibacterial
effects
against
both
Gram-negative
Gram-positive
bacteria
lower
AC
voltage
could
be
applied
purification
as
instantaneous
device.
Due
structure
sulfur
doping,
local
electric
field
strength
ROS
were
significantly
increased.
The
results
show
inactivation
rate
E.
coli
S.
aureus
reached
99.9%,
99.8%
a
12
V
flow
0.5
m/s.
More
importantly,
through
finite
element
simulation,
curvature
radius
on
analyzed,
turn
improve
effect.
experimental
also
demonstrated
increased
active
sites
from
S-doping
led
remarkable
growth
improved
efficiency.
Advanced Functional Materials,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
34(27)
Published: March 1, 2024
Abstract
The
development
of
stable
and
efficient
electrocatalysts
for
overall
freshwater/seawater
water‐splitting
has
received
significant
attention.
In
this
study,
the
fabrication
electrocatalytic
properties
phosphorus‐enriched
PtP
2
dispersed
on
CoP
(PtP
/CoP)
HER
OER
in
both
alkaline
fresh/seawater
media
are
described.
Physical
characterization
density
functional
theory
calculations
reveal
that
strong
electronic
interfacial
interactions
between
optimized
reaction
kinetics
by
regulating
adsorption/desorption
intermediates
cleavage
reactants.
Additionally,
operando
electrochemical
impedance
spectroscopy
reveals
/CoP
significantly
decreased
phase
angle
with
increasing
applied
potential
compared
CoP,
demonstrating
construction
heterostructure
provides
a
faster
charge
transfer
surface
inner
layer.
Notably,
catalyst
only
requires
overpotentials
101
298
mV
to
achieve
benchmark
100
mA
cm
−2
freshwater
OER.
Moreover,
prepared
featured
108
330
an
seawater
electrolyte.
Furthermore,
high‐efficiency
water
electrolysis
operation
can
be
achieved
using
as
anode
cathode
(1.63
V@100
)
coupled
satisfactory
durability.
This
finding
deeper
comprehension
interaction
Pt‐less
compounds
matrix
electrocatalysis
bifunctional
electrocatalysts.
Advanced Functional Materials,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Jan. 10, 2025
Abstract
The
local
electrolyte
micro‐environment
surrounding
the
catalyst
reaction
center,
including
critical
factors
such
as
pH,
reactant
concentration,
and
electric
field,
plays
a
decisive
role
in
electrocatalytic
reactions
water
splitting.
Recently,
this
topic
has
garnered
significant
attention
due
to
its
potential
significantly
enhance
catalytic
performance.
While
various
strategies
optimize
processes
have
been
explored,
deliberate
control
over
fundamental
principles
guiding
these
adjustments
remain
their
early
stages
of
development.
This
review
provides
comprehensive
examination
key
efforts
aimed
at
designing
tailoring
localized
micro‐environments
improve
It
discusses
advances
micro‐environmental
design,
methodologies
for
evaluating
shifts,
mechanistic
insights
driving
developments.
Additionally,
highlights
existing
challenges
prospective
industrial
applications
strategies.
By
offering
detailed
analysis
recent
developments,
aims
equip
researchers
with
practical
knowledge
on
controlling
micro‐environments,
thereby
accelerating
progress
toward
real‐world
processes.
Angewandte Chemie International Edition,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
63(7)
Published: Dec. 28, 2023
Even
though
grain
boundaries
(GBs)
have
been
previously
employed
to
increase
the
number
of
active
catalytic
sites
or
tune
binding
energies
reaction
intermediates
for
promoting
electrocatalytic
reactions,
effect
GBs
on
tailoring
local
chemical
environment
catalyst
surface
has
not
clarified
thus
far.
In
this
study,
a
GBs-enriched
iridium
(GB-Ir)
was
synthesized
and
examined
alkaline
hydrogen
evolution
(HER).
Operando
Raman
spectroscopy
density
functional
theory
(DFT)
calculations
revealed
that
acid-like
with
H
Small,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: May 22, 2024
Abstract
Direct
electrolysis
of
seawater
to
generate
hydrogen
is
an
attractive
approach
for
storing
renewable
energy.
However,
direct
splitting
suffers
from
low
current
density
and
limited
operating
stability,
which
severely
hinders
its
industrialization.
Herein,
a
promising
strategy
reported
obtain
nano
needle‐like
array
catalyst‐CDs‐Mn‐Co
x
P
on
nickel
foam,
in
the
Mn─O─C
bond
tightly
binds
Mn,
Carbon
dots
(CDs),
Co
together.
The
coordination
engineering
CDs
Mn
not
only
effectively
regulates
electronic
structure
P,
but
also
endows
as‐prepared
catalyst
with
selectivity
marked
long‐term
stability
at
ampere‐level
density.
Low
overpotentials
208
447
mV
are
required
achieve
1000
mA
cm
−2
evolution
reaction
(HER)
Oxygen
(OER)
simulated
seawater,
respectively.
Cell
potentials
1.78
1.86
V
needed
reach
500
alkaline
along
excellent
durability
350
h.
DFT
studies
have
verified
that
introduction
shifts
d‐band
center
Co‐3d
toward
higher
energy,
thereby
strengthening
adsorption
intermediates
enhancing
catalytic
activity.
This
study
sheds
light
development
highly
effective
stable
catalysts
large‐scale
electrolysis.
Advanced Materials,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Jan. 13, 2025
Abstract
Hydrogen
evolution
reaction
(HER),
as
one
of
the
most
advanced
methods
for
green
production
hydrogen,
is
greatly
impeded
by
inefficient
mass
transfer.
Here
we
present
an
efficiently
reactant
enriched
and
traffic
system
integrating
high‐curvature
Pt
nanocones
with
3D
porous
TiAl
framework
to
enhance
transfer
rate.
Theoretical
simulations,
in
situ
Raman
spectroscopy
potential‐dependent
Fourier
transform
infrared
results
disclose
that
strong
local
electric
field
induced
can
promote
H
3
O
+
supply
rate
during
HER,
resulting
∼1.6
times
higher
concentration
around
nanocone
than
electrolyte.
X‐ray
computed
tomography
molecular
dynamic
simulation
demonstrate
diffusion
coefficient
surpasses
commercial
carbon
support
more
16.7
times.
Consequently,
Pt/TiAl‐nanocone
exhibits
a
high
activity
17.2
mA
cm
−2
at
overpotential
100
mV
ultrahigh
TOF
value
42.9
atom
−1
s
.
In
proton
exchange
membrane
water
electrolyzer,
cathode
achieves
industrial‐scale
current
density
1.0
A
cell
voltage
1.88
V
60
°C
operate
stably
least
800
h
sluggish
decay
137
µV
Advanced Materials,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Jan. 12, 2025
Abstract
Self‐adaptive
dielectrics
(SADs),
with
the
characteristics
of
rapid
charge
dissipation
in
electric
field
distortion,
is
regarded
as
future
material
for
package
insulation
advanced
electronic
devices.
The
current
landscape
SADs
incapable
to
achieve
tunable
nonlinear
electrical
conductivity
and
threshold
strength
due
inherent
Schottky
barrier,
significantly
limiting
application
scenarios
SADs.
Here,
a
strategy
reported
construct
stepped
barrier
through
virus‐like
structures,
which
are
composed
subminiature
metal
particles
semiconductor
microspheres.
It
found
that
can
serve
capture
center
attract
free
matrix,
precisely
instructing
transfer
pathway.
barriers
between
filler,
flexibly
controlled
by
composition
particles,
endow
extra
source
conductivity.
Under
optimal
size
exhibit
prominent
reliable
adaptive
release
under
pulsed
field.
work
pioneers
breakthrough
overcoming
constraint
previously
limited
materials
enabling
unprecedented
controllability
flexibility
contributing
distinctive
perspective
development