Performance of Integrated Biofilm-Phytoremediation Process in Reclaiming Water from Domestic Wastewater

Water, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 17(2), P. 163 - 163

Published: Jan. 9, 2025

The rapid development of the residential and industrial sectors produces a huge amount treated domestic wastewater. wastewater is discharged could affect environment in long term. Improving quality for water reclamation would benefit both sectors. This study aims to determine efficiency biofilm-phytoremediation integration process reclaiming A cuboid-shaped reactor was filled with 15 L wastewater, utilizing hyacinth polyethylene carrier as supporting media process. integrated tested two phases: initial adaptation bacteria synthetic (Phase I) biofilm-phytoremediation, based on factors NH3-N concentration hydraulic retention time (HRT), 24 48 h II). In Phase II, pollutant removal observed at varying concentrations: C1 (11–13 mg/L), C2 (9–11 C3 (3–5 mg/L). study’s findings indicate consistent performance first phase, rates COD ranging between 86.7–100.0% 79.0–99.6%, respectively. effectively removed pollutants concentrations NH3-N, average up 100% (COD), 99% (NH3-N), 80% (PO43−). shows finest outcomes non-potable recovery, well offers an alternative resolve scarcity use various

Language: Английский

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A systematic literature review of biocarriers: Central elements for biofilm formation, organic and nutrients removal in sequencing batch biofilm reactor

Journal of Water Process Engineering, Journal Year: 2021, Volume and Issue: 42, P. 102178 - 102178

Published: June 19, 2021

Language: Английский

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Occurrence of organic micropollutants in municipal landfill leachate and its effective treatment by advanced oxidation processes

Chemosphere, Journal Year: 2021, Volume and Issue: 287, P. 132216 - 132216

Published: Sept. 8, 2021

Language: Английский

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A Systematic Literature Review on Waste-to-Resource Potential of Palm Oil Clinker for Sustainable Engineering and Environmental Applications

Materials, Journal Year: 2021, Volume and Issue: 14(16), P. 4456 - 4456

Published: Aug. 9, 2021

Several agro-waste materials have been utilized for sustainable engineering and environmental application over the past decades, showing different degrees of effectiveness. However, information concerning wider use palm oil clinker (POC) its performance is still lacking. Therefore, as a solid waste byproduct produced in one processing stages, generating huge quantity mostly dumped into landfill, waste-to-resource potential POC should be thoroughly discussed review. Thus, this paper provides systematic review current research articles on several advances made from 2005 to 2021 regarding physical properties performances, with particular emphasis their commitments cost savings during applications. The begins by identifying conventional geopolymer structural elements such beams, slabs, columns concrete, mortar, or paste coarse aggregates, sand, cement replacement. Aspects wastewater treatment processes, fine aggregate replacement asphaltic bituminous mixtures highway construction, bio-filler coatings steel manufacturing catalyst energy generation are also discussed. This further describes effectiveness soil stabilization effect pretreatment enhancement. present can inspire researchers find gaps that will aid agroindustry wastes. fundamental knowledge contained serve wake-up call motivate them explore high utilizing greater benefits associated less when compared materials.

Language: Английский

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Occurrence and spatial distribution of heavy metals in landfill leachates and impacted freshwater ecosystem: An environmental and human health threat

PLoS ONE, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 17(2), P. e0263279 - e0263279

Published: Feb. 3, 2022

Municipal landfill leachates are a source of toxic heavy metals that have been shown to detrimental effect on human health and the environment. This study aimed assess metal contamination in leachates, surface water, sediments from non-sanitary landfills Uyo, Nigeria, identify potential environmental effects leachate contamination. Over wet dry seasons, water sediment samples were collected an impacted freshwater ecosystem, six monitoring wells. Elemental analyses conducted following standard analytical procedures methods. The results indicated leachate, all had elevated levels metals, implying significant impact landfills. Pollution indices such as ecological risk index (PERI), pollution load (PLI), degree ( Cd ), modified mCd enrichment factor (EF), geoaccumulation Igeo Nemerov (NPI) used impacts leachates. values derived: PERI (29.09), PLI (1.96E-07), (0.13), (0.16), EF (0.97–1.79E-03), (0), NPI (0.74). indicators suggested low moderately polluted by chemical contaminants landfills, may pose negative risks due bioaccumulation. Human also assessed using models. For adults, children, kids, incremental lifetime cancer rate (ILCR) within acceptable range 1.00E-06–1.00E-04. carcinogenicity associated with oral ingestion exposure 9.09E-05, 1.21E-05, 3.60 E-05 for respectively. mean cumulative dermal exposures 3.24E-07, 1.89E-06, 1.17E-05 These findings emphasized biota

Language: Английский

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A review of the biological treatment of leachate: Available technologies and future requirements for the circular economy implementation

Biochemical Engineering Journal, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 187, P. 108605 - 108605

Published: Aug. 30, 2022

Language: Английский

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Advancements of sequencing batch reactor for industrial wastewater treatment: Major focus on modifications, critical operational parameters, and future perspectives

Journal of Environmental Management, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 317, P. 115305 - 115305

Published: May 25, 2022

Language: Английский

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Treatment of landfill leachate by coagulation: A review

The Science of The Total Environment, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 912, P. 169294 - 169294

Published: Dec. 16, 2023

Language: Английский

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Parametric optimization of additive manufactured biocarrier submerged in sequencing batch reactor for domestic wastewater treatment

Heliyon, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 9(4), P. e14840 - e14840

Published: March 25, 2023

The high nutrient concentration in domestic wastewater effluent can endanger the aquatic life via eutrophication. Thus, research have been carried out to prevent harm life. In regard biofilm reactors successful by far with few limitations. Bio-carrier fabrication of desired shape is one Recently, invention additive manufacturing (AM) object made it feasible fabricate shape. this study manufactured bio‒carrier (AMB) was printed using AM technique, surface area volume ratio as well density higher than water. submerged attach growth sequencing batch reactor (SAGSBBR) for organic and removal from (DWW) conducted determine optimum filling (FR) cycle time (CT) response methodology (RSM) CT ranging between 12 h 24 FR 0 20%. maximum chemical oxygen demand (COD), ammonia-nitrogen (NH4+‒N), total phosphorus (TP) 96.8 mg/L, 93.32 88.89 mg/L respectively, which achieved attached sequential 10% (SAGSBBR‒10). optimization determined optimal solution be 17.07 12.38% desirability 0.987. predicted mean responses were 96.64%, 94.40% 89.94% COD removal, NH4+‒N TP respectively. rate biomass attachment at first stage SAGSBBR‒10 SAGSBBR‒20 about 11.39 mg/carrier.d 8.64 mg/carrier.d, whereas highest accumulation 98.27 mg/carrier 80.15 assist us achieve sustainable development goal (SDG) 6.

Language: Английский

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An Overview of Biogas Production from Anaerobic Digestion and the Possibility of Using Sugarcane Wastewater and Municipal Solid Waste in a South African Context

Applied System Innovation, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 6(1), P. 13 - 13

Published: Jan. 16, 2023

Bioenergy production from waste is one of the emerging and viable routes renewable resources (in addition to wind solar energy). Many developing countries can benefit this as they are trying solve large amounts unattended garbage in landfills. This comes either liquid (wastewater oil) or solid (food agricultural residues) form. Waste has negative impacts on environment and, consequently, any form life that exists therein. One way solving issue through its usage a resource for producing valuable products, such biofuels, thus, creating circular economy, which line with United Nations (UN) Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) 5, 7, 8, 9, 13. Biofuel biogas be produced feedstocks, industrial wastewater municipal effluent, well organic process called anaerobic digestion. The feedstock used an individual substrate digestion co-digested two other substrates. Research advancements have shown more substrates produces higher yields compared their single substrates’ counterparts. objective review was look at provide information potential co-digestion sugarcane processing waste. study deduced sugar considered good SA due enormous availability turn into value addition. Biogas feasible alternative, among others, boost country current energy issues.

Language: Английский

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