Plants,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
13(17), P. 2428 - 2428
Published: Aug. 30, 2024
Long-term
excessive
use
of
fertilizers
and
intensive
cultivation
not
only
decreases
soil
organic
carbon
(SOC)
productivity,
but
also
increases
greenhouse
gas
emissions,
which
is
detrimental
to
sustainable
agricultural
development.
The
purpose
this
paper
identify
amendments
suitable
for
winter
wheat
growth
in
the
North
China
Plain
by
studying
effects
on
economic
benefits,
sequestration
fields
provide
a
theoretical
basis
wide
application
fields.
two
nitrogen
rates
were
N0
(0
kg
ha−1)
N240
(240
ha−1),
four
straw,
manure,
mushroom
residue
(M
R),
biochar.
results
showed
that,
compared
N0,
significantly
increased
yield
244.1–318.4%
storage
16.7–30.5%,
respectively,
emissions
29.3–45.5%.
In
addition,
stocks
with
all
three
types
straw
amendment,
biochar
treatment
being
largest,
increasing
13.3–33.6%.
terms
manure
yields
0.0–1.5%
4.0–13.3%,
M
R
slightly
decreased
yield;
benefit
amendment
was
greater
than
that
an
increase
1.3%
8.2%
2021–2022
2022–2023
seasons,
respectively.
Furthermore,
according
net
ecosystem
productivity
(NEP),
source
CO2,
while
sink
CO2.
TOPSIS
could
be
recommended
benefits
NCP
similar
regions.
Low-cost
can
farmer
motivation
improve
carbon,
making
big
step
forward
spread
materials
farmland.
Plants,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
14(6), P. 927 - 927
Published: March 15, 2025
The
“enzyme
latch”
and
“Fe
gate”
mechanisms
are
crucial
factors
influencing
soil
carbon
sequestration
capacity,
playing
a
key
role
in
understanding
the
dynamic
changes
organic
(SOC).
However,
there
is
lack
of
research
regarding
polyphenol
oxidase
(PPO)
activity
concentration
iron
oxides
paddy
soils
under
varying
incubating
temperatures
cultivation
practices.
This
study
was
conducted
over
three
years
double-cropping
rice
area
southern
China,
incorporating
systematic
sampling
to
measure
PPO
activity,
Fe
oxide
concentration,
basic
physicochemical
properties.
results
showed
that
temperature
did
not
significantly
affect
either
or
oxides.
Additionally,
compared
conventional
management
(CK),
led
decrease
(Fe
bound
matter,
reactive
Fe,
total
free
Fe)
by
19.1%,
16.2%,
13.7%,
respectively
(p
<
0.05).
At
same
time,
show
any
significant
changes.
Our
indicated
short-term
(5
weeks)
incubation
oxides,
while
farming
decreased
without
activity.
increased
with
length
period.
Applied Sciences,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
15(6), P. 3392 - 3392
Published: March 20, 2025
Improving
the
physical
quality
of
coarse-textured
soils
by
organic
amendments
requires
choosing
amendment
and
dose.
The
effects
different
doses
compost,
vermicompost,
biochar
on
soil
bulk
density
(BD)
water
retention
parameters
(macroporosity,
PMAC;
aeration
capacity,
AC;
plant
available
PAWC;
relative
field
RFC)
were
tested
for
two
sandy-loam
soils.
Without
any
treatment,
these
had
too
high
BD
AC
values
low
PMAC,
PAWC,
RFC
values.
No
satisfactorily
improved
PMAC.
Only
yielded
statistically
significant
relationships
between
BD,
AC,
RFC,
rate,
ar.
With
this
amendment,
storage
because
content
at
capacity
increased
with
an
ar
more
than
those
saturation
permanent
wilting
point.
A
dose
(50
t/ha
in
a
5-cm-thick
layer)
made
good
reference
to
all
considered
was
identified.
single
application
rather
amount
can
be
expected
improve
long
time.
general
validity
optimal
ranges
time
dependence
require
further
check.
Sustainability,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
16(18), P. 8149 - 8149
Published: Sept. 18, 2024
Open-pit
mining
seriously
damages
the
original
vegetation
community
and
soil
layer
disturbs
carbon
cycle
of
soil,
causing
instability
in
ecosystem
decrease
sequestration
capacity
area.
With
deepening
environmental
awareness
influence
related
policies,
ecological
restoration
open-pit
mines
has
been
promoted.
The
is
distinct
owing
to
disperse
distribution
small
scale
single
mines.
However,
capability
after
not
clearly
evaluated.
Therefore,
this
study
evaluated
mines,
taking
Yangtze
River
Basin
Jurong
City,
Jiangsu
Province
as
research
objects.
Firstly,
visual
effects
their
current
status
were
determined
through
field
investigation,
methods
for
sampling
data
collection
selected,
specific
laboratory
tests
such
content
organic
clarified.
Meanwhile,
evaluation
system
consisting
three
aspects
nine
indexes
was
established
by
using
analytic
hierarchy
process
(AHP)
fuzzy
comprehensive
(FCE).
included
following:
establishment
judgment
matrix,
calculation
index
weight,
determination
membership
function,
matrix.
Finally,
results
with
‘excellent,
good,
normal
poor’
grade
classification
according
standards
each
proposed
considering
investigation
tests.
indicated
that
(1)
mines’
excellent
good
at
a
proportion
62.5%
37.5%,
which
line
demonstrated
all
restored
effectively
improved;
(2)
weights
criterion
ranked
stability
>
largest
value
0.547,
indicating
main
factor
sustainability
fixation
on
slope.
evaluates
short-term
testing
results,
objectively
reflecting
via
qualitative
assessment
quantitative
analysis.
method
relatively
applicable
reliable
can
provide
reference
similar
engineering.
Agronomy,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
14(1), P. 203 - 203
Published: Jan. 17, 2024
Legume
green
manure
(LGM)
is
an
excellent
organic
amendment
conducive
to
soil
quality
and
nutrient
cycling;
however,
the
use
of
LGM
was
once
repealed
in
rain-fed
agriculture
northern
China.
The
objective
investigate
effects
that
planting
would
bring
whether
it
affect
other
fertilization
regimes
regarding
productivity
water
efficiencies
succeeding
crops.
A
short-term
(2016–2019)
field
experiment
established
with
a
split-plot
design
Loess
Plateau
China,
which
included
ten
treatments
consisting
two
systems
(main
treatments)—conventional
winter
wheat
monoculture
(G0)
incorporating
followed
by
(G)—and
five
(sub-treatments)—no
(CK),
basal
chemicals
N,
P
K
(NPK),
plus
straw
return
(NPK
+
S),
farmyard
application
M),
S
M).
results
demonstrated
compared
G0,
G
did
not
remarkably
total
consumption
(WC)
efficiency
(WUE)
across
three
trial
seasons.
Specifically,
during
third
season,
yield
increased
7.5%
more
than
G0
(p
<
0.05).
primarily
N
concentration
universally
uptake
18.8%,
11.7%
respectively.
apparent
(AUEs)
under
were
88.0%,
102%
93.2%
higher
those
In
contrast,
yields
NPK,
NPK
S,
M
14.3%,
22.2%,
26.4%
19.5%,
respectively,
CK.
WC
WUE
relative
CK
Compared
CK,
AUEs
44.3–75.3%,
72.4–103%
128–160%,
conclusion,
revival
fallow
period
considered
appropriate
measure
similar
regions
due
its
ability
improve
growth
utilization
subsequent
even
short
term,
as
well
lack
negative
exerted
on
amendments
effectiveness.