Authorea (Authorea),
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Aug. 28, 2023
Tridacna
maxima
(T.
maxima)
are
widely
distributed
in
shallow
areas
near
coral
reefs
and
hold
significant
commercial
value
as
a
food
source
for
marine
tourism.
However,
it
has
been
extensively
harvested
depleted
many
regions,
leading
to
being
listed
endangered
species
by
the
International
Union
Conservation
of
Nature
(IUCN).
While
protected
(MPAs)
considered
effective
conservation
tools,
remains
uncertain
whether
existing
MPAs
adequately
protect
these
vulnerable
giant
clams.
Here,
we
employed
Species
Distribution
Models
(SDMs)
approach,
combining
occurrence
records
T.
with
environmental
variables,
predict
their
distribution
capture
spatiotemporal
changes.
The
findings
revealed
importance
land
distance
light
at
bottom
determining
maxima,
suitable
habitats
predominantly
found
coastal
waters
rather
than
deep
sea
areas.
Furthermore,
modeled
potential
2050
2100
under
different
climate
change
scenarios,
highlighting
varying
impacts
on
across
model
predictions.
To
evaluate
current
gaps,
conducted
an
analysis
overlaying
results
showed
that
area
is
1,519,764.73
km2,
accounting
only
16.10%
total
It
became
evident
insufficiently
large
or
well-connected,
suggesting
ineffectiveness
safeguarding
Therefore,
management
efforts
should
focus
establishing
network
along
coastlines
West
Pacific-Indonesia,
matching
dispersal
capability
These
provide
valuable
insights
clams,
offering
scientific
foundation
designing
MPA
networks
Indo-Pacific
region.
Ecological Informatics,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
79, P. 102402 - 102402
Published: Dec. 1, 2023
Citizen
science
and
spatial
ecology
analyses
can
inform
species
distributions,
habitat
preferences,
threats
in
elusive
endangered
such
as
seahorses.
Through
a
dedicated
citizen
survey
submitted
to
the
Italian
diving
centers,
we
collected
115
presence
records
of
two
seahorses
occurring
along
coasts:
Hippocampus
hippocampus
H.
guttulatus.
From
this
dataset,
used
85
seahorse
valitaded
identify
ecological
features
these
poorly
known
quantify
effects
human
activities
on
their
suitability
through
geographic
information
systems
distribution
modelling.
Our
results
indicated
continuous
suitable
area
for
both
coasts,
with
single
major
gap
central
Adriatic
Sea
(Emilia-Romagna
Marche
regions).
They
co-occurred
most
range,
particularly
southern
Tyrrhenian
niches
resulted
be
significantly
similar,
although
not
equivalent.
The
least-cost
paths
were
concentrated
Italy
(Apulia,
Calabria,
Sicily),
suggesting
that
more
data
is
needed
improve
resolution
available
information,
especially
northern
Italy.
Human
influenced
35%
41%
guttulatus,
respectively,
while
only
25%
30%
potential
are
protected
by
Italy's
existing
conservation
system,
accordance
global
average
In
particular,
represents
critical
where
occurrence
lower
anthropic
impact
higher.
Considering
all
regions,
fishing
effort
main
activity
impacting
species.
These
findings
will
support
implementation
efficient
actions.
We
encourage
application
interaction
facilitate
assessment
sustainable
management
organisms.
Diversity,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
17(4), P. 243 - 243
Published: March 28, 2025
Nautilus
pompilius,
a
‘living
fossil’
of
the
oceans,
is
crucial
to
study
biological
evolution
and
paleontology.
However,
species’
habitat
has
been
severely
impacted
by
global
climate
change.
Based
on
this,
species
distribution
models
conservation
gap
analyses
were
conducted
under
current
future
scenarios.
The
results
revealed
that
habitats
for
N.
pompilius
primarily
located
in
coastal
waters
Australia,
Indonesia,
Philippines.
Under
Representative
Concentration
Pathway
(RCP)
4.5
scenario,
suitable
projected
decline
4.8%
2050s
5.3%
2100s.
This
loss
expected
intensify
higher
emission
scenarios,
particularly
RCP
8.5,
where
reduction
could
reach
15.4%
Conservation
analysis
indicates
while
nearly
30%
fall
within
marine
protected
areas
(MPAs),
many
vulnerable
regions
remain
unprotected.
Future
MPA
establishment
should
strategically
address
these
gaps,
such
as
Gulf
Carpentaria,
Arafura
Sea,
southern
edge
Timor
Sea.
provides
critical
insights
into
patterns
needs
emphasizing
urgent
need
targeted
efforts
protect
this
endangered
species.
Animals,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
15(7), P. 987 - 987
Published: March 29, 2025
The
cooling
water
intake
systems
of
coastal
nuclear
power
plants
are
frequently
clogged
by
marine
organisms
in
the
area.
This
study
uses
hydroacoustic
(BioSonics
DT-X,
199
kHz)
and
trawling
methods
(20
mm
codend
mesh
size)
to
research
fish
spatiotemporal
dynamics.
Species
composition,
seasonal
variations
abundance,
target
strength
were
analyzed.
Pearson's
correlation
analysis
revealed
a
significant
negative
between
depth
resource
density.
Significant
differences
abundance
biomass
density
observed
among
seasons
stations.
An
dominant
species
showed
that
IRI
(index
relative
importance)
Collichthys
lucidus
was
highest
February
2023
(5736.54),
while
Harpadon
nehereus
had
November
(2309.17).
distribution
estimates
from
acoustic
surveys
biological
highly
consistent,
demonstrating
applicability
reliability
assessments.
Through
identification
as
well
patterns
within
area,
valuable
data
support
can
be
provided
for
confirmation
those
prone
clogging
source.
Moreover,
it
lays
solid
foundation
development
relevant
protection
work.
Ecological Indicators,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
155, P. 110994 - 110994
Published: Oct. 1, 2023
Kunming-Montreal
Global
Biodiversity
Framework
sets
specific
targets
for
future
protected
area
(PA)
scale.
To
bridge
the
gap
between
scale
of
PA
and
conservation
in
Anhui
Province,
we
identified
priority
areas
under
different
scenarios
based
on
systematic
planning
theory
with
biodiversity
key
ecosystem
services
as
objects
HAI
costs,
then
GAP
analysis,
finally
set
construction
each
city.
The
results
study
show
that
due
to
small
established
effective
important
cannot
be
achieved.
Identifying
can
effectively
enhance
benefits
services.
Therefore,
propose
use
potential
expand
network
which
accounts
23.08%
total
Province.
Our
work
provides
spatially
explicit
target
a
reference
cities
PA.