Microorganisms,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
12(11), P. 2378 - 2378
Published: Nov. 20, 2024
Soil
fungi
are
closely
tied
to
their
surrounding
environment.
While
numerous
studies
have
reported
the
effects
of
land-use
practices
or
elevations
on
soil
fungi,
our
understanding
how
community
structure
and
diversity
vary
with
elevation
across
different
remains
limited.
In
present
study,
by
collecting
samples
from
four
land
uses
in
Gaoligong
Mountain
area,
namely
shrublands
(SLs),
coffee
plantations
(CPs),
cornfields
(CFs),
citrus
orchards
(COs),
combining
them
changes
altitude
gradients
(low:
900
m,
medium:
1200
high:
1500
m),
high-throughput
sequencing
technology
was
used
analyze
composition
fungal
communities
based
collected
samples.
The
results
showed
that
interaction
between
types
significantly
influenced
communities,
although
relative
importance
shaping
varied.
Specifically,
posed
a
stronger
effect
alpha-diversity
functional
guilds,
whereas
had
greater
influence
over
composition.
Our
study
reveals
individual
combined
region,
enhancing
distribution
patterns
driving
mechanisms
this
biodiversity-rich
region.
Agronomy,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
15(5), P. 1029 - 1029
Published: April 25, 2025
Years
of
employing
the
“one-shot”
fertilization
practice
have
led
to
low
nutrient
utilization
efficiency
and
degradation
soil
structure
in
black
region
during
crop
cultivation.
Replacing
a
portion
chemical
fertilizers
with
microbial
agents
can
effectively
solve
these
issues.
In
this
study,
we
conducted
field
plot
experiment
comparing
eight
different
treatment
combinations
investigate
effects
combining
varying
amounts
on
nutrients,
ecology,
maize
yield.
The
high-throughput
absolute
quantification
16S
rRNA
sequencing
method
was
utilized
further
effect
various
treatments
bacterial
community
elucidate
interactions
between
environmental
factors
communities.
results
showed
that
MC80
increased
yield
by
5.76%
compared
RC,
an
input–output
ratio
1:1.58.
Additionally,
levels
were
higher
than
those
increasing
efficiency,
activating
enhancing
fertility.
Meanwhile,
data
bacteria
also
indicated
highest
abundance
diversity
samples.
Among
these,
Acidobacteria
main
contributor
changes
community,
showing
significant
enrichment
MC80.
RDA
Spearman
correlation
analyses
nutrients
are
key
influencing
ecosystem,
while
plays
crucial
role
transformation
processes.
Principal
component
analysis
(PCA)
used
for
comprehensive
evaluation
ranking.
Overall,
under
most
conducive
survival
growth.
This
study
provides
high-yield
sustainable
offers
theoretical
basis
applying
agriculture.
Biological reviews/Biological reviews of the Cambridge Philosophical Society,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: May 14, 2025
ABSTRACT
Biological
diversity
in
mountain
ecosystems
has
been
increasingly
studied
over
the
last
decade.
This
is
also
case
for
soils,
but
no
study
to
date
provided
an
overall
synthesis
of
current
state
knowledge.
Here
we
fill
this
gap
with
a
first
global
analysis
published
research
on
cryptogams,
microorganisms,
and
fauna
soils
above
treeline,
structured
Based
corpus
almost
1400
publications
expertise
37
soil
scientists
worldwide,
summarise
what
known
about
distribution
patterns
each
these
organismal
groups,
specifically
along
elevation,
provide
overview
available
knowledge
drivers
explaining
their
changes.
In
particular,
document
elevation‐dependent
decrease
faunal
while
cryptogams
there
initial
increase
followed
by
towards
nival
belt.
Thus,
our
data
confirm
key
role
that
elevation
plays
shaping
biodiversity
organisms
soils.
The
response
prokaryote
turn,
was
more
diverse,
whereas
fungal
appeared
be
substantially
influenced
plants.
As
far
as
available,
describe
characteristics,
adaptations,
functions
species,
despite
lack
ecological
information
uncultivated
majority
prokaryotes,
fungi,
protists,
illustrate
remarkable
unique
life
forms
histories
encountered
alpine
By
applying
rule‐
well
pattern‐based
literature‐mining
approaches
semi‐quantitative
analyses,
identified
hotspots
European
Alps
Central
Asia
revealed
significant
gaps
taxonomic
coverage,
particularly
among
biocrusts,
fauna.
We
further
report
thematic
priorities
treeline
identify
unanswered
questions.
Building
upon
outcomes
synthesis,
conclude
set
opportunities
worldwide.
Soils
fulfil
critical
make
essential
contributions
land.
Accordingly,
seizing
closing
appears
crucial
enable
science‐based
decision
making
regions
formulating
laws
guidelines
support
conservation
targets.
The Science of The Total Environment,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
935, P. 173286 - 173286
Published: May 19, 2024
Nitrogen
cycling
in
terrestrial
ecosystems
is
critical
for
biodiversity,
vegetation
productivity
and
biogeochemical
cycling.
However,
little
known
about
the
response
of
functional
nitrogen
cycle
genes
to
global
change
factors
soils
under
different
land
uses.
Here,
we
conducted
a
multiple
hierarchical
mixed
effects
meta-analyses
(GCFs)
including
warming
(W+),
mean
altered
precipitation
(MAP+/-),
elevated
carbon
dioxide
concentrations
(eCO
